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"People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." Whose famous saying is this? Which dynasty did he live in?
Sima Qian was a famous historian, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.

His worship of Mount Tai is well known.

In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu sealed Mount Tai for the first time. Sima Qian's father, as a historian, should have come to Taishan to attend the closing ceremony, but he stayed in Luoyang for some reason. He regards Zen meditation as a major event in his political life. He felt extremely sorry and disappointed that he couldn't go to the Zen ceremony in the east, and finally fell ill and was bedridden.

At this time, it happened that Sima Qian came back from his overseas trip to see his father, so he held Sima Qian's hand and said with tears, "Our ancestors were officials of the Zhou Dynasty, and our distant ancestors made great contributions to Xia, ranking first among the hundred officials. Later generations gradually weakened. Will the sky be extinct because of me? If you can inherit the official position of a surname, you can inherit your ancestral business. Now the emperor of the Han Dynasty has inherited thousands of years of Mount Tai meditation, and I can't accompany him, which is destiny takes a hand! After I die, you will inherit the teacher. When you are a teacher, don't forget my desire to write a book. "

Sima Qian saw the importance of Guangzong Yaozu's participation in the ceremony of sealing Mount Tai from his father's words. Sima Qian didn't realize his father's wish. Even after he went to prison, he was determined to finish his father's unfinished business with humiliation. In a letter to his good friend Ren An, he expressed his deep feelings after being punished, and mentioned his intention and determination to write Historical Records. In this famous letter, Sima Qian integrated Mount Tai into the famous sentence of the ages: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." It can be seen that in Sima Qian's mind, Mount Tai is a symbol of solemnity, majesty and affability.

Newspaper Ren Anshu Author: Sima Qian

Shao Qing's first step: those who refuse to give books insult others, teach people to be careful about what they receive, and praise sages and scholars for their service. They are diligent, and if they expect their servants not to be teachers, they will listen to vulgar people. Servants must dare to do so. Although I stopped talking, I also tasted the legacy of the old man. Gu thinks that he is physically disabled and filthy, especially when he moves, and he wants to gain benefits, so he is depressed and has nothing to say. As the saying goes, "Who did it? What makes you listen? " Guy Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never played the piano again. What is this? Scholars are bosom friends, and women are self-respecting. If the servant's quality has been lacking, although he obeys harmony materially, if it doesn't work, you can't be proud of it externally, but you can smile and nod.

Answer the words in the book. Huidong came from above and forced the base. When you meet someone who hates you, you are never tired. Today, Shao Qing is in trouble, involved in October, forcing winter, and his servants are in harmony, so he is afraid of death. It is the servant who can't let go of his anger at dawn, but the long-dead soul has endless personal hatred. Please remain humble in Chen Gu. Don't row without reporting.

The servant hears it, the self-cultivation is wise, the love is benevolent, the righteous is brave, and the famous is extremely good. With these five things, scholars can win the trust of the world and be included in the forest of gentlemen. Therefore, it never rains but it pours. No arrogance, no rashness, no sorrow, no shame before ugliness, and more shame than castration. There are countless people at large, and they are never far away. Yesterday and Yong Qu Zai, Confucius adapted to Chen; Shang Yang was chilling because of his fine sword; The same child participated in the ride, and the silk changed color; It has been a shame since ancient times. A good man is a matter of official position, so it hurts. What a generous man! Although there are fewer Koreans now, how can we make the knife and saw recommend the world? Servants rely on their ancestors' career and have to be punished for more than 20 years. Therefore, self-reliance: on top of it, you can't be faithful, and you have a reputation for being resourceful and self-aware; Secondly, we can't fill vacancies, we can't recruit talents, and we can't show the people in the rock; In addition, you can't prepare military commanders to attack the city [field] and have the right to cut the flag; Next, you can't work hard for years, be respectful and generous to officials, and think that the clan makes friends with them. None of the four works, and obviously there is no short-term effect. The township doctor and the servant doctor also tasted the toilet and finally discussed it with the foreign hospital. I don't think about it at this time, but I have lost the appearance of a slave. I want to print my first letter to discuss right and wrong, which is not only contempt for the court, but also humiliation for the wicked in the world! Ha ha! Ha ha! If you are a servant, what can you say? What are you talking about?

And the end of the story is not clear. There are only a few servants, and the local accent has no reputation. Fortunately, their ancestors let them in and out of Zhou Wei. Servants think why they look up to the sky, so they never know what the guests know, forget things at home, and think about exhausting their unscrupulous material strength day and night, trying to please their loved ones and flatter their masters. This is a big fallacy, otherwise. Fu Cha and Li Ling both live under the door. They are not in love with each other. They have different tastes and interests. They have never tasted wine or received hospitality. But the servant thinks he is a strange man, filial, trustworthy with scholars, honest financially and upright. He had to give in, be humble and frugal, and always think about the urgency of benefiting the country. Its stock has also accumulated, and I think it has the wind of a national scholar. Strangely, my wife and I ignored my life plan and went to public office. Today is a bad move, but ministers who spend their lives protecting their wives will be short-lived and their servants will be heartbroken. Moreover, Li Ling's foot soldiers are less than 5,000, and they are deeply trained in the land of military strategists. He lives in Wang Ting, the bait is in the jaws of death, and he is a teacher of billions. Killed by Khan Lien Chan for more than ten days. Lu did not heal the wounded and rescue the dying, but the ruler of Qiu was afraid of salty shock. He was told about the taxation of the wise king and the man who led the bow. A country attacked it and turned to fight thousands of miles. The vector is exhausted and the reinforcements have not arrived. The casualties of foot soldiers are like a product. However, when Li Ling called the army, all the soldiers could not afford it. They bowed and wept, drew blood and wept, lost their breath and killed each other in the north. Before the grave robbery was over, there was a report that Han Gongqing's vassals had been given a life. A few days later, the mausoleum was defeated by the book, and the king refused to eat it, so he listened. The minister was afraid and didn't know what to say. I didn't expect my servant to be humble, but I saw the sorrow of the Lord and I really wanted to help him. I thought that although Li Lingshu and the scholar-officials were famous in ancient times, they were extremely generous and could win people's right to die. Although he lost, but according to his intention, he wants to get what he deserves and report it to Han. There's nothing we can do. It has destroyed enough to make the world full of violence. Servants want to be honest, but they can't. When you are comfortable, you will be asked to ask questions, that is, you will use this to refer to Gong Ling, and you will want to fill in the words with Zhu Guang's meaning. Failing to make it clear, the wise master didn't know much, thinking that the servant was in the second division, but he was lobbying for Li Ling, so he went on to reason. The loyalty of boxing can't be listed by itself in the end, because if it is falsely accused, the chess pieces will be discussed by officials. If the family is poor, there is not enough money to redeem themselves, and it is impossible to save friends. Near left, near right is not a word. I am not a wooden stone, and I am deeply embarrassed to be alone with the judges. Who can tell me! Shao Qing saw this with his own eyes. Is the servant's behavior evil? Since Li Ling was born, there is sound at home, and the servants have turned into silkworm houses, which makes the world laugh. Sad husband! Sad husband!

It is not easy. This is a layman's word. Fu Dan's book, literary and historical ephemeris are almost between divination and blessing, which strengthens the teasing of the Lord, advocates the superiority of livestock and despises vulgarity. If a servant is punished, what's the difference between nine Niu Yi hairs? However, this world is not compared with people who can die. They think that lack of wisdom is a heinous crime and cannot be exempted from customs, so they will die. What is this? It is the result of self-establishment. People are inherently mortal, and death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, so it is different. Don't insult your body first, then you don't insult your body, then you don't insult your color, then you don't insult your words, then you don't insult your body, then you don't insult your clothes, then you don't insult Guan Musuo, then you don't insult your hair, young gold and iron, then you don't insult your skin and branches, and finally you don't insult corruption. It is said that "punishment is not a doctor", and this statement cannot be ignored. The tiger is in the deep mountains, and all animals are surprised. It wags its tail in the threshold for food, and the threat is increasing. Therefore, it is wrong for scholars to seek for prisons, and it is also wrong to log for officials. Today, making friends with brothers, suffering from wooden ropes, attacking flesh and blood, suffering from lists, living in the wall. When I see the jailer at this time, I will be worried. who is it? So is the trend of accumulating prestige. At this point, the so-called strong face is strong and expensive! And Xibo, Bo also, detained; Li Si, Xiang Ye, five punishments; Huaiyin, forced by Chen; Peng Yue and Zhang 'ao Nanxiang are orphans, and they are guilty of imprisonment. Crimson Hou Zhu Lu, right pour five bo, imprisoned in the room; General Stephy, also, took off his clothes; Ji Bu is a slave of Zhujiajian; Irrigate the husband's humiliating room. This person is all among the princes and princes, and he has heard about neighboring countries. His crimes are too numerous to mention, and he cannot attract his own wealth. In the dust, the ancient and the modern are integrated, and it does not disgrace the mission! From this point of view, courage and fear, potential also; Force, shape also. It's strange to judge! Besides, people can't get rid of money and ink, but it's just to attract festivals, so it's not far away! Almost for this reason, ancient people severely punished doctors. My wife loves life and hates death. She misses her relatives and cares about her wife. If she dares to do what is right, she must do it. Unfortunately, this servant has lost two relatives, no brothers' relatives, and he is single and isolated. How can Shao Qing take his servant as his wife? And the brave don't have to die, and there is nothing to be ashamed of! Although servants are afraid of living, they are quite aware of the difference between going and not going. How can he be ashamed of himself? What's more, the husband and wife can make decisions, if the servant has to! Therefore, those people who linger on, believe in pollution, hate endless selfishness, are despicable, and have poor literary talent.

Ancient people were rich and famous, but they couldn't remember. Only extraordinary people say nothing. Gaspar was arrested and played in Zhouyi; Zhong Ni wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, expressing embarrassment, loneliness and anger. There are 300 poems, which is also an angry move of great sages. This person has a sense of stagnation and can't understand it, so he tells the past and thinks about new people. And if Zuo Qiuming loses his eyes and his grandson breaks his foot, then he will never be able to play. He will retire from the book and think about it. Servants can't steal, almost self-sufficient, trapped in the old news in the world, test it, and investigate the reasons for its success or failure, from Xuanyuan to here. For ten tables, twelve biographies, eight chapters, thirty families, seventy biographies and one hundred and thirty articles, I also want to learn from the changes of ancient and modern times and become a family statement. If grass is not made, it will be a disaster, if it is not made, it will die, and if it is not democratic, it will be punished. I wrote this book, a famous mountain in Tibet, and it spread to people all over the city, so I paid the responsibility for my previous humiliation. Although he was killed, do you have any regrets? However, this can be said to the wise, but not to outsiders.

The negative is hard, dirty and slanderous. When a servant encounters this kind of disaster in spoken language, he smiles for his hardworking hometown and insults his ancestors. How can he go back to his parents' grave? Although always tired, but the dirt is very eye-catching! It is because the intestines go back nine times a day that you will suddenly die if you live in them, and you won't know what to do if you go out. Every time I think about my shame, I sweat profusely. I'd rather be a boudoir minister than lead myself to the evil of the cave! Therefore, we must float from the vulgar and keep pace with the times in order to get rid of its madness. Today, Shao Qing is preaching the teachings of sages and scholars, and there is nothing wrong with the servant's private finger. Although I want to carve a seal today, it is useless to explain myself, just insulting vulgar people. I want to die and then decide right or wrong. This book can't do its best, so it is a bit rough in Chen Gu. Farewell.