Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.
A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "
Preface to the biography of an upright official, alas! The truth of ups and downs, although called destiny, is not human nature! The original Zhuang Zong won the world because he understood people better than those who lost the world. It is said that the king of Jin will finally give three arrows. He told him, "Liang, I hate him; Prince, what I represent; Qidan and I are family friends, and both of them went back to Jin and Liang.
I hate these three. With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! "Zhuang zong is hiding in the temple.
Later, when fighting, people were sent to tell the temple with a small prison, asking for its arrows, filling them with cotton bags, and returning home in triumph. It was Yan and his son who wrote that Liang Junchen was the first king, entered the ancestral temple and went back to the first king to tell him that he had succeeded. He is full of energy and can be described as powerful! And the enemy has been destroyed, the world has been decided, a woman cries at night, and the chaos should be four, and the thieves are not seen, and the soldiers are scattered, and the monarch and the minister care for each other and don't know where to go; As for swearing, breaking my hair and crying, how bad! Is it hard to get and easy to lose? Suppress the traces of its success or failure, but all come from others? "Book" said: "Full of losses, modest benefits."
It is natural that fatigue can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die. Therefore, Fang Qisheng is also the first hero in the world who can't compete with him. And its decline, dozens of actors trapped, the country died and died, laughing at the world.
Husband's misfortune often makes a mickle, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. How can one pity others? Make the biography of Lingguan. Zhuge Liang's Exogenous Commandments should aim high, worship sages, abandon lust and doubt, so as to preserve the ambition of ordinary people and feel sad; Endure flexion and extension, remove details, ask questions extensively, except being too stingy. Although I have stayed for a long time, why harm the beauty? Why bother? If the will is not strong and the intention is not generous, it will be vulgar, silently tied to the feelings, and it will be vulgar forever.
(Song) "Broken Kiln Fu" is full of unexpected events, and people are doomed to misfortune. Scolopes have a hundred feet, but they can't walk like snakes. Domestic chickens have big wings and can't fly as well as birds.
A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and no one can't walk by himself; People have the ambition of lingyun, unless they are lucky, they can't get ahead. The article is overwhelming, and Confucius is still trapped in Bang Chen; Wu is a little better, and Taigong fishes in Weishui.
Stealing feet is old and not a kind person; Yan Hui's life is short, but he is not a vicious man. Yao Shun was the most holy, but gave birth to an unworthy son; Gu Sou was stupid and gave birth to the son of the Great Sage.
Zhang Liangyuan is a civilian, and Xiao He is called a county magistrate. Yan Zi was less than five feet tall and was appointed as the prime minister of Qi. Living in a thatched cottage can be a strategist of Shu Han.
Han Xin was powerless and was named the general of the Han Dynasty; Feng Tang has the ambition to keep peace, and the old half-official has no seal; Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers and never dies. Although the king of Chu is male, Wujiang's suicide is inevitable; Although Hanwang is weak, there are rivers and mountains and Wan Li.
Full of knowledge, white hair is not the first; Teenagers are scholars and teenagers are subjects. Get rich first, then get poor, then get rich.
Dragons don't meet, fish and shrimp dive; When a gentleman loses time, he makes a villain. When the weather is bad, the sun and the moon have no light; When the land comes out, the vegetation is not long; The water is not timely and the wind and waves are uneven; People don't have time, and profits will not work.
I used to be in Luoyang. Go to the monastery every day and stay in the cold kiln at night, clothes can't cover your body, and porridge can't fill your stomach; People at higher levels hate it, people at lower levels hate it, and everything is mean.
Yu Yue said, "It's not that I'm cheap, it's that I'm lucky, lucky and destiny takes a hand." After graduation, the official career was the best, ranking third.
A staff can strike a hundred people, and a sword can be mean. A strong man holds a whip when he goes out, and a beautiful woman holds a seedling when he enters the door.
Think about clothes and brocade, and think about food and delicacies. The superior is favored by the subordinate, admired by everyone, and the word is more expensive.
Yu Yue said, "It's not that I'm expensive, it's that I'm lucky, I'm lucky." When you are alive, you can't hold wealth or be bullied.
This is the cycle of heaven and earth, and it will always start again. Mencius told his son that the next person asked Wu Luzi, "Which is more important, courtesy or food?" Say: "The ceremony is heavy.
""which is more important, color or ceremony? "yue:" the ceremony is heavy. "yue:" if you eat with courtesy, you will die of hunger; If you eat impolitely, you will eat. -Will you eat politely? Dear, no wife; Marry a wife without a kiss.-You're welcome? "Lu Jiazi can't be the son of heaven. Zou Mingri will sue Mencius.
Mencius said, "What's the point of the answer? If you don't take its roots, you can make it higher than Cenlou. Gold is more important than feathers. Can you call it a golden feather hook? Compared with those who eat heavily and those who practice etiquette, Xi Yi eats heavily? " Compared with those who value color very much and those who value courtesy very little, the color of Xi wing is heavier? "Turn to the answer:" If you take food from your brother's arm, you will get food. ":if you don't eat, you can't eat-so what? If you hold your virgin over your boss's wall, you will get a wife; If you don't hug her, you can't get a wife. -Will you hug her? "Cao Jue asked," everyone can think of Yao and Shun. "What's the difference?" Mencius said, "Of course.
""Ten feet is king Wen and nine feet is soup. Today is nine feet four inches long, just to eat millet. What can we do? "Yue:" What did you do? That's all. Someone here, strength can't win a teenager, is powerless.
Today, raising a hundred monarchs is a powerful person, but Wu Huo's appointment is only for Wu Huo.
Today, raising a hundred emperors is a powerful person, but Wu Huo was appointed only to become Wu Huo.
Madam, do you think you are invincible? Fu Wei's ear. After Xu Xing, the elder called the younger brother, before the sprint, the elder called the younger brother.
Brother Xu, why can't people do it? So is what you don't do Yao Shun is just a filial brother.
It's Yao. The son took Yao's clothes and went to Yao's place behind his back. It's Jay's clothes. If you carry Jay, take Jay on a trip.
Yue: "If you make friends with me, you can leave the museum, and you are willing to work in the door. "Yue:" If it is natural, how can it be difficult for Zhihu? I don't want to hear it when I'm sick.
Children seek what they want, but there are many teachers. Sun Daodao asked, "Say,' Little Ge' is a poem written by a villain." .
Mencius said, "Why do you say that?" Say, "Complain." Yue: "solid, high coquettish is called" poetry "! Someone here, the more people close their bows, is already laughing.
2. Write poems with lofty sentiments and aspirations of the ancients. What worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world? Fan Zhongyan, a man who made great achievements in ancient times, not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance. -Su Shi, an old man, aims at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. -Where there is a will, there is a way! -Liu Xiu Swallow knows the ambition of swans. -Sima Qian's men will die in the border field and be buried in their ears with boots on when they die. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Gu, an old man who hunted in Mizhou, Jiangcheng, talked about his madness when he was a teenager. He led the yellow on the left and the pale on the right, wearing a golden hat and mink, riding a thousand rolls to level the mountain. He wants to report the whole city with him. When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
3. The ancient prose expressing one's ambition or determination should be longer. Don't look for two famous poems: Xunzi's "Persuading Learning" and Peng Duanshu's "Doing Learning".
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
In order to learn
[Qing] Peng Duanshu
How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.
I am too faint to catch people, and I am too incompetent to catch people; Learn once and for a long time, but don't be lazy, you will achieve it, but you don't know its vagueness and mediocrity. I am smart, I am smart, I am smart, I am smart; Abandoning it is tantamount to fainting and mediocrity. The way of being a saint was handed down by Lu. However, it is useless to be stupid and clever.
There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" He said, "One bottle and one bowl is enough for me." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why do you want to go? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich, and the rich will be ashamed. I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in West Shu, but the rich monk can't, and the poor monk's determination is not as good as the humble monk in Shu!
Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; It is self-defeating to rely on its cleverness and sensitivity without learning. Confusion and mediocrity can be limited but not limited; Those who are restless in lethargy and mediocrity and tireless in machinery are also self-reliant.
4. A classical Chinese word describing people's different aspirations.
See Zhuangzi Neipian from Historical Records of Chen She Family, which means how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan and a man know the ambition of a hero?
Source:
Historical Records Volume 36 Chen She Family
When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "Be rich and don't forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, sparrows know the ambition of swans!" [ 1-2]
translate
When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm with others. (One day) Chen She stopped farming and went to the highland near the field (rest). He sighed indignantly for a long time because of disappointment and said, "If (one day) we are rich, don't forget our old friends." The employees smiled and replied, "You are a hired farmer. Where did you get the money?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" "
To annotate ...
Shao: When I was young.
Taste: Once.
Agriculture: employed to cultivate land for others. Servants, hired laborers.
One: verb, go, go.
And: preposition, and, with
Drop out of school: stop.
Tian Geng: Tian Geng.
Disappointment: Disappointed.
Hate: sigh and hate.
Disappointment: Sighing and hating because of disappointment.
G: If, if.
None: Don't.
And: conjunction, the former part modifies the latter part, indicating the state.
A: a.
If: pronoun, you, refers to Bobby Chen.
Pro: to act as.
Sigh: sigh
It is equivalent to the exclamation "alas".
Ann: Why?
Swallow: Sparrow, here is a metaphor for people with short knowledge.
Honghu Lake: Swan, here is a metaphor for people with great ambitions.
Zhuangzi's Inner Chapter and Free Travel
"There is a kind of fish in the Northern Ghost, its name is Kun (k ū n) ... Kun and Xuefu said with a smile," I decided to fly to catch elms. When I didn't arrive, I just controlled the ground. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? "If you are ignorant, you will have three meals, and your stomach is as expected; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. How much do you know about the second worm? "
translate
Cicada and sparrow laughed at it and said, "I quickly took off from the ground and stopped when I touched a branch." Sometimes I can't fly to the tree and fall to the ground. Why should I fly so far to the South China Sea? " Go to the wild forest in the suburbs, you can go back and forth with food for a day, and your stomach is still full. To go a hundred miles away, it takes all night to thresh rice and prepare dry food. Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know?