First, the principles that should be followed at the beginning:
1, centripetal At the beginning, we must closely follow the main content and central idea of the full text in order to highlight the center.
2. simple. Language should be concise, and it is best to come straight to the point.
Second, the beginning of the frequently asked questions:
1, beating around the bush, too far from the point. I always beat around the bush when I put pen to paper. Some people compare it to a big-headed doll.
2, the same format is fixed. Just a few words at the beginning.
3, the pursuit of tricks is self-defeating. It is well written, and the expression of thoughts and feelings is unclear, unclear and untrue.
Third, the beginning of a common composition:
1, dot. Cut to the chase, don't beat around the bush, the first sentence is directed at the title of the article. For example, "Talking about backbone" shows the point at the beginning: "We China people have backbone." "Praise of Poplar" touched on the theme at the beginning: "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise Poplar!" This method is widely used in writing all kinds of articles, accounting for a large proportion. Its expression angle can be the direct narration at the beginning or the point of writing; You can reveal the main idea from the beginning, or you can come straight to the point and tell the enemy directly. And so on. Because this kind of writing is crisp and neat, it should be the first choice at the beginning of the composition in the examination room.
2. Explain. The beginning explains the "four elements" of time, place, people and events. Hometown, from Baicaoyuan to ...
3. descriptive. Or describe people, animals, buildings or the surrounding environment. Give a clear impression. Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion
Step 4 ask questions. Ask questions at the beginning, or attract readers' attention, or stimulate readers to think, or make suspense fascinating. For example, Colorful Flowers begins with a question: "Why do flowers have all kinds of beautiful and bright colors?" The purpose of this opening method is to set suspense, attract readers' attention, stimulate readers' interest, increase the faltering of the article and show the beauty of the layout of the article. This opening technique appears frequently in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination. Of course, this open form should be skillfully used to avoid single or formal curiosity.
5. quote. Start or quote famous aphorisms to point out the center; Or quote the language of the character to highlight the character; Or quote poems to arouse readers' singing; Or quote proverbs, explain things, and so on. The pace of time, doubt and learning, Cinderella's clock
6. Lyric style. Speak your mind from the beginning and be emotional. Who is the cutest person?
7, the total starting type. Always get the full text at the beginning. Squirrel, lies can't cover up the facts written in blood.
8. Lenovo. The beginning of the article is from far to near, or from one thing to another, and then from other things to what to write, thus setting off what to write.
9. Flashback. Start with the result of the matter, be fascinating, and then go back and describe the reason and process of the matter.
Innovative skills
I think we should pay attention to the innovation at the beginning, that is, if you write in the style of a novel, the beginning will naturally follow novelty.
Second, the common composition ending:
1, natural type. The matter is over, and the article is over. My uncle Yule.
2. Reference type. The ending is still the same topic, which echoes from afar; Or with the beginning, collect the full text. For example, the end of praising poplar echoes the beginning: "I want to praise poplar loudly!" " The eagle in my heart
3. Expand the formula. End or expand the association, from this to that, from the outside to the inside, deepen the theme; Or summarize and improve, so that the theme can be sublimated. In the composition of the senior high school entrance examination entitled "Harvest", one candidate ended like this: "Harvest is not only a kind of fruit, but also a kind of motivation to forge ahead; Harvest is not only admiration, but also a road sign for the journey; The harvest is not only a kind of happiness, but also a kind of ideological enrichment. " This ending is both imposing and charming, and it is reasonable to get high marks. hometown
4. Lyric style. The ending directly expresses the author's feelings, thus arousing the readers' heartfelt wishes, from which they are infected and educated. For example, Zhu Ziqing's "The Back" ends with a sentence like this: "Alas, I don't know when I will see him again!" A sigh fully reveals the feelings of missing my father, and after this sigh, it leaves a blank for readers to experience, so that the feelings of readers and authors can be completely dissolved together.
5. Evaluation type. At the end, summarize and evaluate people or things, express the author's point of view and highlight the center of the article.
6. quote. Quoting famous sentences is artistic. For example, Peng Jingfeng's "Pear Blossom on the Postal Road" ends with a poem "Pear Blossom on the Postal Road Everywhere", which takes care of the theme in structure and deepens the theme in content, and has to shock readers.