(Selected from Ying Xie Lu)
Note 1 Liu Yuanqing: a philosopher, educator and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Xie Ying Lu, a collection of jokes. ② Qi Yan: First name. (3) Shang: sublime, meaning transcendence. ④ (pǐ): collapse, collapse. ⑤ Father-in-law Dongli: Father-in-law, old man. Father-in-law Dongli is a figure under the guise of the author.
18. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Self-strangeness () (2) Hu Chengmeng ()
(3) Clouds cover the sky () (4) Please change your name to "Feng" ()
19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
The dragon is fixed in the tiger, and the dragon will float in the sky. What is a cloud better than a dragon?
20. What did my father-in-law Dongli tell us? (2 points)
The answer to reading the cat number: Fuqing Chinese Education Network.
18.( 1) Feel strange (as strange as ..., feel strange) (2) Really, actually (3) Cover up (4) Change (4 points for each event, 1 minute).
19. Dragons are as magical as tigers, but they must float in the clouds, and Buron is better than that. (2 points, meaning right)
20. That's what happened. Pay attention to their essence and don't lose their authenticity. The same is true of treating people.
(2 points, meaning right)
2. "Seven Words Cat" seven words have a cat at home. He thought the cat was unusual and told others that he called it "Tiger Cat".
A guest said to him, "tigers are really powerful, but they are not as magical as dragons." It is better to change its name to' Totoro'. "
Another guest said, "Dragons are bigger than tigers, but dragonflies ride clouds. The cloud should be above the dragon. It is better to change its name to' Cloud Cat'. "
Another guest said, "clouds can cover the sky, but the wind can blow it away quickly, so clouds can't compete with the wind, so we call it' wind cat'."
Another guest said, "When a storm comes, only the wall can stop it. What about the wind? " ! I think it's called' Wall Cat'. "
Another guest said, "The wall is strong, but rats can make holes in it, so the wall will collapse.". What can the wall do to the mouse? " Let's call it' Rat Cat'. "
The elders in the East Village laughed at them and said, "A cat is a cat, and a cat is a cat. Why make up some names to make cats lose their nature? "
3. Reading "Cat" Qi Yan's "Livestock and a Cat" in classical Chinese is surprising and called "Tiger Cat". The guest said, "A tiger is sincere and fierce, unlike a dragon god. Please change your name to Totoro. " Another guest said: "The dragon is solid to the tiger, and the dragon's ascension to heaven must be a cloud. What is a cloud better than a dragon? " Let's call it' cloud'. "Another guest said," Clouds cover the sky and the wind suddenly dissipates. Clouds are no match for the wind. Please rename it "Wind". "Another guest said," when the wind comes, a wall is built on the screen. The wind is like a wall! The name is' wall cat'. " Another guest said, "Although the wall is solid, like a mouse hole, but the wall is too thick, the wall is like a mouse! "That is also called' mouse cat'." Grandpa Dongli scoffed and said, "Hey! Rath is a real cat, and cats are cat ears. Why does Hu Weiwei lose its authenticity? "
(Selected from Ying Xie Lu)
Note 1 Liu Yuanqing: a philosopher, educator and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Xie Ying Lu, a collection of jokes. ② Qi Yan: First name. (3) Shang: sublime, meaning transcendence. ④ (pǐ): collapse, collapse. ⑤ Father-in-law Dongli: Father-in-law, old man. Father-in-law Dongli is a figure under the guise of the author.
18. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Self-strangeness () (2) Hu Chengmeng ()
(3) Clouds cover the sky () (4) Please change your name to "Feng" ()
19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
The dragon is fixed in the tiger, and the dragon will float in the sky. What is a cloud better than a dragon?
20. What did my father-in-law Dongli tell us? (2 points)
The answer to reading the cat number: Fuqing Chinese Education Network.
18.( 1) Feel strange (as strange as ..., feel strange) (2) Really, actually (3) Cover up (4) Change (4 points for each event, 1 minute).
19. Dragons are as magical as tigers, but they must float in the clouds, and Buron is better than that. (2 points, meaning right)
20. That's what happened. Pay attention to their essence and don't lose their authenticity. The same is true of treating people.
(2 points, meaning right)
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1:( 1) Feel strange (treat … as strange, feel … strange) (2) Really, really (3) Cover up (4) Change.
Question 2: The dragon is as magical as the tiger, but (but) the dragon must float on the cloud when it ascends to heaven, and the cloud Buron is better, right?
Question 3: Things are what they really are. Pay attention to their essence and don't lose their authenticity. The same is true of treating people.
Test analysis:
1 Question: This question examines the definition of notional words in classical Chinese. In the sentence (1), the word "strange" is a conative use of adjectives, which translates to feeling strange (treating … as strange, feeling … strange). In the second sentence, "sincerity" means certainty and reality. Masking is masking. In the fourth sentence, "more" means change.
Question 2: This question examines the translation of classical Chinese sentences. "Solid" is the original meaning, and "Yu" is a metaphor. Literal translation should be based on accurate translation, and sentences should be fluent.
Question 3: This question examines the understanding of the extracurricular classical Chinese center. Throughout the story, the protagonist was surprised at his cat, and his guests scrambled to name it. Finally, the oriental father-in-law expressed his opinion, "Ratt is a real cat, and cats are cat ears." Has Hu Weiwei lost its authenticity? " It shows the fundamental view that things have their essential attributes, while the oriental father-in-law intends to educate us to see the essence of things through superficial phenomena and not to judge things from their essence. This is what people should do.
5. Harmony should be recorded in the translation of Maohao. Qi Yan keeps a cat at home and thinks it looks strange. It's called Tiger Cat. A guest said, "Tigers are brave, but not as fierce as dragons. Let's call it my neighbor totoro. " Another guest said, "dragons are more powerful than tigers, but when they rise to the sky, they will float on the clouds." Isn't Cloud Buron superior? It is better to change its name to' Cloud Cat'. " Another guest said, "The clouds cover the sky, and the wind will soon blow it away. Clouds can't stop the wind. Renamed' Wind Cat'. " Another guest said: "when the wind blows, the wall can block it, but the wind is not as good as the wall." Renamed as' wall cat'. " The last guest said, "Although the wall is strong, rats can make holes there. This wall will be destroyed by rats. The mouse is worse than the wall, so it is better to call it' mouse cat'. "
An old man laughed at them and said, "Alas, it is cats that catch mice. A cat is a cat. How can it lose its nature and become a mouse and a cat? "
6. Classical Chinese reading: Cat number 9. A cat is a cat. Why did you lose your authenticity and authenticity?
10. That's what happened. Pay attention to their essence and don't lose their authenticity. The same is true of treating people.
Give you some reference.
translate
Qi Yan has a cat, which is very strange. She tells others that it is called Tiger Cat. The guest advised him: "The tiger is really fierce, but it is not like the magical power of the dragon. Please change your name to Totoro. " Another guest advised him: "dragons are indeed more magical than tigers." When a dragon ascends to heaven, it will be floating clouds. Isn't Cloud Buron more advanced? " Call it a cloud. "Another guest advised him," The cloud covered the sky and the wind blew it away at once, so the cloud is no match for the wind. Please change your name to Feng. "Another guest advised him," When the wind is crazy, it is enough to cover it with a wall. What is the ratio of wind to wall? "Call it a wall cat." Another guest advised him, "Although the wall is very strong, the mouse made holes in it and all the walls collapsed.". What about walls and mice? Why not call it a rat cat? " The old man in Dongli said disdainfully, "Cats catch rats, cats are cats. Why did he lose his authenticity and authenticity? "
explain
1. Livestock: feeding
2. Number: The name is used as a verb to name the number here.
3. Its: the modal particle table speculates that the tone is equivalent to' I'm afraid',' maybe' and' probably'. Jane: Sublime here means transcendence.
4. Shu: Quick
5. Acupoints: holes
6. Father-in-law: the elderly
7. ridicule: contempt
8. Ben: At first
9. Shawn: Great.
10. Haze: fog
1 1. Hurricane: The adverbial of' up' is used here.
12.pi: Destroy
13. Therefore: Tong (the same) "solid", Ben
14. Self-doubt: I feel very strange.
15. Wei Ping is on the same wall: Wei. Take the wall as a barrier
16. Dragons are more magical than tigers.
17. What is the wind like a wall? What is the ratio of wind to wall?
18. Dongli's father-in-law: the character under the disguise of the author.
19. Hu Wei: Why?
Hope to adopt thank you!
7. Please read the following ancient prose carefully and complete the mini-question 1:( 1) Take … as a surprise and think … as a surprise (2) True (3) Naming (4) Even if.
Question 2: The rat catcher is a cat, and the cat is a cat. Why lose your true colors?
Question 3: This article tells us to seek truth from facts and protect the true nature of human nature. (or the evaluation of people and things should conform to the objective reality, be appropriate, and not exaggerate or shrink. ) (3 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: "strange", adjective usage: feel unusual. This usage is usually seen before noun pronouns. "Honesty" has different meanings in ancient and modern times, and the ancient meaning is "indeed". "Name": noun usage: naming. Although has different meanings in ancient and modern times, the ancient meaning is even.
Comments: This question is difficult, students are not familiar with extracurricular ancient prose, and most of the words in this question are synonyms in ancient and modern times, which is easy to be confused. When learning ancient Chinese, we should pay attention to accumulating more words, understanding their meanings and changes, and strengthening our memory.
Question 2:
Test analysis: "so", originally; "Ear", don't translate modal particles, don't read words to make sense; H: Why? "authentic": true colors.
Comments: This question is more difficult. Without knowing the content of the article, students can easily read the words and understand the meaning and translate them intuitively, such as the word "ear". Usually, you should read more ancient Chinese, increase your knowledge of ancient Chinese and improve your reading ability.
Question 3:
Test analysis: Grasping the "authenticity" in the last sentence can be felt from the aspects of "pursuing the essence of things" and "seeking truth from facts".
Comments: This question is difficult, and it is not easy for students to read articles. Most of the "great significance" of the article is at the end of the article, some are the end or influence of writing, some are the author's comments, and the same is true of ancient prose. Understand this feature when reading.