1. 70 Classical Chinese Poetry Competition for Middle School Students

Original text: In the past, someone was going to hunt (1) but did not recognize the falcon (2), so he bought a falcon (3) and left. The rabbit rises from the original (4), and throws it to hit (5). The bird cannot fly, so it throws (6) it to the ground, and then throws it again, and then throws it to the ground again. On the third and fourth day, the duck suddenly staggered (7) and the man said (8): "I am a duck. I kill and eat it, and it is my share (9). How can I be inflicted with the pain of throwing it (10)?" (11) The man said: "I said you (12) are a falcon. You can hunt rabbit ears, but you are a duck?" 14) Can you get a rabbit? ”

Translation: Once upon a time, there was a man who was planning to go hunting but did not know the falcon. He bought a wild duck and went hunting in the wilderness. When rabbits came out in the field, he would release the wild ducks and let them attack the rabbits. The wild duck couldn't fly and fell to the ground. He released the wild duck again, but it still fell to the ground. This was repeated three or four times. The wild duck suddenly waddled up to the hunter and said to the hunter like a human: "I am a duck. Kill me and eat me. This is my duty. How can I throw the duck away?" "What pain will you bring to me?" The hunter said, "I thought you were a falcon and could catch rabbits, but you are actually a duck?" The wild duck raised his paws to show the man, and said to him with a smile, "Look. Look at my hands, can I catch that rabbit?" 2. The final test paper of the 8th Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry and Prose Reading Competition

(Self-made) The 8th Shanghai Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry and Prose Reading Competition Answers to the final test paper (Group 1 and 2) (the answers below are just my personal opinion, please forgive me if there are any mistakes) 1. 1.D (plain: unmodified) 2.D (wrong: correct the evil) 3.D ( Stock: thigh) 4.D (Usage of taking... as: taking... as or thinking that the question stem is the former) 5.C (C is the conative of the adjective, and the others are nouns used as verbs) 6.A ("Lu's "The people of Qi have good hunters" in "Spring and Autumn Period") 7.B ("The people of Lu migrated to Yue") 8.C ("Lü Mengzheng does not remember people's mistakes") 9.C ("The Dead Birds of Zhuzou") 10.B (Strings, drums) ("The Overseas Chinese of Worker Makes a Qin") 11.B (B is a causative action, the others are nouns used as verbs) 12.B ("Zengzi Refuses the City") 13.D (The title stem is return, D is In reverse) 14.D (both: already, after...) 15.A 16.D 17.D (sick of homesickness) 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.C (late autumn and early winter: lotuses are gone, chrysanthemums are gone) Disabled) 22.C (C worries about the country) 23.A 24.C (Yang Wanli's "Little Pond") 25.D ("Xugongdian, Suxin City") 26.C 27.D (The author has not yet climbed the mountain, but wants to ) 28.D 29.D 30.D (near: near) 2. 31. Yin and yang cut off the dusk 32. The form of labor without records 33. Qingchuan Lili Hanyang tree 34. Re-illumination on the moss 35. Know the heights of brothers from afar 36. Live with brilliance 37. Iron horse glacier 38. Enchanting 39. For whom it is sweet to work hard 40. Be a magistrate, take charge 41. Always think about the possibility of living in poverty in the future when you are rich, do not wait until you have nothing to think about the good days in the past 42. Able 43. If only 44. Plum wife and crane son 45. Liu Yiqing can choose any one of the three. (1) 46. Understand 47. The messy wicker has not turned yellow yet, but taking advantage of the east wind to warm it, it suddenly turned yellow. Green.

48. Satirize those villains who run rampant when they get their way, to express your contempt for them and your confidence in justice. (2) 49. Equivalent to "of" 50. Is there only one piano like this? In fact, everything in the world is like this! 51. Blindly pursue glitz and ignore the essence (3) 52. Little knowledge 53. Five to sixty percent 54. People who know nothing about what they see or hear like facing the wall 55. (In this way) you can compare with the ancients Meet up to know whether your study is correct or not.

(Grasp the key words, complete the sentence and make it fluent) (Jī (jī), textual research.) 4. 56. (Example, emphasizing the "fusion of scenes") This farewell poem is novel and unique, and it is Unconventional.

In the poem, the green mountains, clear flowing water, fiery red sunset, and white floating clouds contrast with each other and the colors are bright. The class horse roars, and the image is fresh and lively.

The beauty of nature and the beauty of humanity are intertwined, and the writing is vivid and vivid. The rhythm of the poem is bright, the feelings are sincere, sincere and open-minded and optimistic, without any lingering sadness.

57. Optional features: concise and concise, without modification... 5. Brief. 3. Silent Writing of Ancient Poems and Prose for the Seventh Grader

Silent Writing of Ancient Poetry and Prose for the Seventh Grade 1. The random flowers gradually become charming to the eyes.

2. , Jiang Chun enters the old year. 3. The old man is in a bad mood.

4. The poem "Autumn Thoughts on Pure Sand in the Sky" expresses the homesickness of a wanderer from the far end of the world. 5. Cao Cao is a famous hero in ancient my country. He has a broad mind and great ambitions. In "Guan Cang Hai" he uses , ; , .

The four-line poem outlines the majestic scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, encompassing countless things.

6. In learning, we must have a realistic attitude, as Confucius said, 7. The "moon" is a common scene in literati's writings. Please write the upper and lower sentences containing the word "moon" in ancient poems. 8. Cao Cao The four poems in "Gui Sui Shou" that express his lofty ambitions and ambitions are: , ; In his old age, the martyrs are full of ambition.

9. When all the poplar flowers have fallen away, the child cries, and I hear the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams. , .

(Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away") 10. The poem describing the beautiful natural scenery of the countryside in Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village" is, . 11. In the "Ten Principles of the Analects" that we have learned, Confucius warned his disciples not to impose things they do not want on others. The two famous sayings are, .

12. In work and study, we should " ", learn from advanced figures, strive to improve our knowledge and accomplishments, and when we see bad people and things, we should also " " reflect on ourselves. (Answer with sentences from "Ten Chapters of The Analects of Confucius") 13. Why should *** cut the candles from the west window?

14. In "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, I sent this message", the author wants to entrust his thoughts to the bright moon and bring them to his lonely friends in the distance: , . 15. In recent years, the United States has promulgated various laws and regulations to promote domestic stability and peace, but it has interfered in the internal affairs of other countries and created conflicts.

In this regard, we can use "The Analects of Confucius" to exhort the American Communist Party. 16. Mountain light pleases birds, ____________________.

17. Please write a complete poem related to "children" from the ancient poems you have accumulated: "____________________________, ____________________________." 18. Please write a sentence related to "children" from the ancient poems you have accumulated. Complete poems related to "family love": "____________________________, ____________________________."

19. You asked about the return date but there was no date, , , but you said it was raining at night in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North") 20. When the poplar flowers fall, the child cries, and I hear the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams.

, . (Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message") 21. Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sun shines on the high forest.

, . , .

All sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes. (Chang Jian's "Inscribed on the Zen Temple Behind Poshan Temple") 22. , Aiming for a thousand miles.

, very ambitious. (Cao Cao's "The Turtle is Longevity") 23. The sentence in the poem "Passing the Old Friend's Village" that describes the beautiful scenery of the countryside is, .

24. Drink and talk about Sangma. (Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village") 25. Whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud.

(Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake") 26. But talk about the night rain in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North") 27. How is the water so dull?

(Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea") 28. The famous line in the poem "Cibeigu Mountain" that expresses the life philosophy of the replacement of the old with the new is: , . (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain") 29. The main sentence of "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" is .

30. , a small bridge and flowing water. 31. The autumn wind is bleak.

32. The wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. , Jiang Chun enters the old year.

33. In the ten chapters of "The Analects", Confucius believed that learning and thinking must be combined to be effective, so he said: " , ." 34. Silent writing of Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" North of Gushan Temple To the west of Jia Ting, the level is initially flat and the clouds are low at the feet.

, . , .

My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees. 35. The ancients said that "the spirit of poetry and calligraphy comes from China", please fill in the corresponding ancient poetry according to the prompts.

(6 points) ① If you think without learning, you will be in danger. ("The Analects of Confucius") ② Several early orioles compete in the warm trees.

(Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake") ③The famous line in Wang Wan's poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" that explains the philosophy of life that light drives away darkness and warm spring drives away harsh winter is, . ④You asked about the return date but there is no date.

(Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North") ⑤Hometown is the root of life. Please write a famous sentence that expresses nostalgia and nostalgia. (Poet's name) said: 36. Soaring snake rides on the mist, .

37. Wait until the Double Ninth Festival. 38. A business woman does not know the hatred of losing her country.

39. A new song and a glass of wine, ? Helplessly, the flowers fell away, and the fragrant path in the small garden lingered alone. 40. , earn the favor of pedestrians; entering the circle of Wanshan, .

41. I often remember the sunset at the Xiting. , .

Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, . 42. People often use two lines of Zhu Xi's poems, .

It is a metaphor that only by constantly learning new knowledge can we reach a new realm. People also use these two poems to praise a person's knowledge or artistic achievements, which has its own profound origin.

43. The journey of the sun and the moon. 44. The tide is flat and the banks are wide.

45. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, , . The sun sets in the west.

46. In "Passing Through My Old Friend's Village", the sentence in which the poet and his friends chatted over wine is, . 47. The sentence about the vibrant flowers and plants in "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" is, .

48. The sentence describing the poet's whereabouts in "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" is , 49. The poem describing the majesty of the sea in "Viewing the Sea" is , . 50. How much I miss my dear hometown. The letter has been written long ago. How can I send it back home? The geese returning from the north flying across the clear sky, I beg you to carry the message to Luoyang.

Please write two poems that have the same meaning as this paragraph. , .

Attached answers: 1. 1. Only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves 2. The sun is born in the sea and the night is 3. Aiming for a thousand miles 4. The heartbroken man is at the end of the world 5. The journey of the sun and stars, if they come out of them, the stars will be brilliant, if they come out 6. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing. 7. 8. The old man is in the dark, and his ambition is thousands of miles; 9. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of Yelang; 10. The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside; 11. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. 12. A little bit 13. But what to say when it rains at night in Bashan 14. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow the wind to the west of the night 15. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you 16.

Tanying Hollow Man 17.18 19. When the rain rises at night in Bashan, why should I cut the candles from the west window? 20. I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon to follow the wind until the night is in the west 21. The winding path leads to the secluded place, the Zen room, the flowers and trees, the deep mountains, the light, the birds, the nature, the pond, the shadows, the hollow people 22. The old age of the martyr Fu Fang 23. Beside the Green Tree Village and leaning outside the Green Mountain Guo 24. Kaixuan noodle garden 25. Several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees 26. Why should *** cut the candles from the west window 27. The mountains and islands 28. The sea is full of sunshine and the rest of the night , Jiang Chun enters the old year. 29. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

30. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows 31. Rising waves 32. The broad sea on both sides of the tide is flat, day and night 33. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is peril 34. A few early warblers Fighting over the warm trees, whose new swallows will peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.

35. Write neatly as required. ① Learning without thinking is a waste ② Who is new? 4. The 7th Middle School Students’ Ancient Poetry and Prose Reading Competition Scope of recitation of ancient poetry and prose for the first and second grade groups

Middle School Group 1. Nineteen ancient poems? Far Far Away Altair Star Far Far Away Altair Star, Jiao Jiao River Han Girl.

Slender and simple hands, playing tricks on the machine. I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are like rain.

The river is clear and shallow, how far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless. 2. Nineteen ancient poems? Line after line, line after line, line after line, farewell to you.

More than ten thousand miles apart, each is at the end of the world. The road is long and difficult, but I know the meeting will be safe! Huma follows the north wind and crosses the southern branch of the bird's nest.

We are far away from each other, and the clothes are fast. Floating clouds cover the day, and the wanderer does not care to return.

Thinking of you makes you grow old, and the years are suddenly too late. Don’t abandon your donation, don’t return to the road, and work hard to get more food! 3. Yonghuai? How generous are the thirty-nine (Ruan Ji) warriors, who aspire to dominate the world.

Driving far away for service, I forgot about my orders. A good bow carries a black horn, and the armor is shining.

In the face of difficulties, regardless of life, the body and soul will fly away. How can I serve as a whole body soldier and fight on the battlefield?

Loyalty will be honored for centuries, and righteousness will make one famous. I would like to express my gratitude to future generations, and my integrity will remain constant.

4. Congjunxing (Yang Jiong) The beacon light shines on Xijing, and I feel uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City.

The snow is dark and the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.

5. Sleepwalking Tianmu sings farewell (Li Bai) Haike talks about Yingzhou, the smoke and waves are dim and it is difficult to find a letter. The more people are talking about Tianmu, the bright clouds may disappear or be visible.

Tianmu stretches the sky towards the sky, pulling out the five mountains to cover Chicheng. The rooftop is 48,000 feet long, and it is tilted toward the southeast.

I want to dream of Wuyue and fly across the Jinghu Lake in the moonlight overnight. The moon on the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River.

Half of the wall can see the sea and the sun, and the sky can hear chickens.

Thousands of rocks have endless twists and turns, and the path is uncertain. The lost flowers leaning against the rocks are suddenly dim. Bears roar and dragons sing in Yinyan Spring, and chestnut trees in deep forests are shocking to the top of the mountain.

The clouds are green and it looks like it is raining, and the water is still and it looks like smoke. There was a thunderbolt when the columns were missing, and the hills collapsed.

The stone door of the cave opens suddenly. The vast blue sky has no bottom, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform.

The neon is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of the clouds come and go one after another. Tigers, drums and harps come and Luan returns to the carriage, and immortals come and line up like hemp.

Suddenly the soul palpitates and the soul moves, and suddenly starts to sigh. But when I sleep on my pillow, I lose the ever-present haze.

The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastwards. When will you return after leaving? Let the white deer wander among the green cliffs and ride to visit famous mountains as soon as possible.

An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy! 6. Climbing high (Du Fu) The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sands of Zhugistan. The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in.

Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage. Difficulty and bitterness hate the frost on the temples, and the wine glass is stained by the new stop.

7. Untitled (Li Shangyin) The stars last night and the wind last night, west of the painting building and east of Guitang. There is no colorful phoenix flying wings in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart.

Separate seats are provided with spring wine to warm them, and the partitions are covered with wax-covered lamps. I listened to the drum and went to answer the official's request, walking around Malantai and turning around the tent.

8. Jinse (Li Shangyin) Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column reminds me of the past. Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his morning dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart filled with cuckoos.

The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke. This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss.

9. Shu Ang (Lu You) didn't know that things were difficult in the world when he was young, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.

I walled up the Great Wall and promised myself that my hair would be empty, but my temples were already stained in the mirror. A master who is truly famous in the world, no one can compare with him in thousands of years.

10. Visit Kinmen? The wind blows suddenly (Feng Yansi) The wind blows into a pool of spring water. In the path where the mandarin ducks are fragrant, I stroke the red apricot pistils with my hands.

The fighting duck leans alone on the railing, and the jasper scratches its head and falls sideways. I look forward to seeing you all day long, and I raise my head to hear the magpies rejoice.

11. Fortune teller? I live at the head of the Yangtze River (Li Zhiyi) I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day without seeing you, and drink water from the Yangtze River every day.

When will this water stop? When has this hatred ended? I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and I will live up to my love. 12. Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come out? (Su Shi) When will the bright moon come out? Ask the sky for wine.

I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid that it's too cold in the high places! Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world? Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.

I wish you a long life and a long life. 13. Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia (Su Shi) The great river goes eastward, and the waves are swept away, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed.

To the west of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.

The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time! I recall Gong Jin’s time when Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars disappeared into ashes.

My motherland wanders in my mind, my passion should laugh at me, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river.

14. Nanxiangzi? You are pregnant at the Beigu Pavilion at Dengjingkou (Xin Qiji). Where can you look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless.

The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu.

Having children should be like Sun Zhongmou! 15. Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi Province (Xin Qiji) Under the Yugu Terrace, there are clear rivers, and many passersby shed tears in the middle. Chang'an is forgotten in the northwest, and countless mountains are pitiful.

The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. When Jiang was feeling sad at night, he heard partridges deep in the mountains.

16. The Sapphire Case? On Yuan Eve (Xin Qiji), the east wind blows thousands of flowers into the night, and even blows them down, and the stars are like rain. BMW carvings fill the road with fragrance, the phoenix flute sounds, the jade pot turns light, and fish and dragons dance all night.

The golden strands of moth snow and willow trees are filled with laughter and hidden fragrance. The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in a dimly lit place.

17. Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the past in Guting, North of Jingkou (Xin Qiji) Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain.

The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the humane slaves once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.

Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hurried visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.

Looking back, there is a sacred crow drum under the Buddha Temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? 18. The river is red? (Yue Fei) He is so angry that he is crowned with anger. Where he leans on the railing, the misty rain stops.

Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.

Don’t wait for your young man’s head to turn gray, feeling empty and sad. The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be extinguished? Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain.

The ambition is to eat the meat of the Huns when they are hungry, to laugh and talk about drinking the blood of the Huns before starting over, to clean up the old mountains and rivers, and to face the sky. 19. Poppy? When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come (Li Yu) When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come? How much do you know about the past?

The east wind blew again in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back in the moonlight. The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the beauty has changed.

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. 20. Horse said (Han Yu) There is Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse.

Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only. 5. Explanations of 55 articles in the 6th Ancient Poetry Reading Competition for Junior High School Classical Chinese Reading Training

1 Hegan Foxtail There is a man named Hegan in Bingzhou who likes to joke.

There was a vixen going on outside at that time. One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.

When he came to his wife, he sat sideways, deliberately exposing his fox tail. When his wife saw him, she secretly suspected that he was a vixen, so she quietly picked up an ax and struck at him.

He was so frightened that he quickly kowtowed and said, "I'm not a vixen!" His wife didn't believe it and hurriedly told the neighbors, who picked up knives and sticks and chased him. He was so frightened that he hurriedly told the truth: "I was just playing a prank. I didn't expect that you all wanted to kill me."

It seems that this fox demon also thrived due to the influence of humans! ” 2 Sun Tai Sun Tai is a native of Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His behavior and character are very ancient.

Sun Tai's wife is his aunt's daughter.

At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye. You can marry her sister." After the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife.

Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes, and he can't marry other than me." Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty.

Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be a silver product. Sun Tai hurried to return the seller.

3 In the second year of Emperor Taizong’s reign, there was a severe drought in the capital, and locusts broke out everywhere. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the garden to look at the grain (loss), saw locusts (on top of the seedlings), and picked up a few locust eggs. He muttered: "Food is the life and wealth of the people, and if you eat it, you are harming the people. The people are guilty, and all those sins are my fault. (In ancient times, locusts were believed to have supernatural powers, and the Nai Nai Temple was built because of the Locust Emperor's voice. The common people dare not hunt and kill. But in ancient times, once a major disaster occurred, it was considered a punishment from heaven) If you really have a spirit, you can eat my heart (don't sin against the people), it will be swallowed, The people on the side admonished: "You can't eat it! You might get sick if you eat it! "Taizong said: "I just hope that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How could you not do it because you were afraid of getting sick? ! "(After speaking) he swallowed it immediately. 4 Tao Kan cherishes the grain. Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears. Tao Kan asked: "What are you doing with these things? The man said, "I saw it when I was walking on the road, so I just picked it up."

Tao Kan said angrily: "Since you don't farm, you still ruin other people's rice!" "So he arrested the man and gave him a whip. Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly, so the people farmed diligently, every family lived well, and everyone had enough food and clothing.

5 Calligrapher Ouyang Xuntang On behalf of Ouyang Xun, one day he was riding on the road and accidentally saw an ancient tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse it and left after looking at it for a long time.

After walking a few hundred steps back to the ancient monument, he dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving. The prime minister was of good character and honest.

His cousin was Liu Yan's wife. Liu Yan was in power at that time. Liu Yan once visited Li Xi's room and saw that the curtain hanging on the door was very shabby. So he asked his men to quietly measure the length and width of the door, and then weave a curtain out of unpolished bamboo without any decoration, and then gave it to Li Miao.

Liu Yan went to Li Miao's house three times, but he didn't dare to say anything. This matter then went back. 7 When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent (him) to govern A County.

Soon after, the king of Qi went back on his word and sent people to chase him. The pursuer came back and said: "Zi Qi will definitely be able to manage A County well. The people in the car are all old people.

With the wisdom of the old and young people making the final decision, A County will be able to be governed well! "Zi Qi governed A County. He forged the weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opened granaries to help the poor people, and A County was governed in an orderly manner. People in Wei heard that children governed A County, and Hyogo There were no weapons in the house, and there was no food in the granary, so he raised an army to attack A County (Qi State). The father and son brothers of A County encouraged each other and defeated the Wei army with their own weapons.

8 Parrot. After putting out the fire, a group of parrots flew to a mountain. The animals in the mountain all liked each other and loved each other. The parrots thought that although they were very happy here, they could not stay here for a long time, so they flew away.

Several months later, a fire suddenly broke out in the mountains. The parrot saw it from a distance, wetted its feathers with water, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water to put out the fire.

When the god saw this, he said: " Although you are very energetic and ambitious, what is the use (effect) of it! The parrot replied: "Although I know that I can't put out the fire, I once lived in this mountain and got along well with the animals on the mountain. We are as close as brothers. (The mountain is on fire like this). I can't bear to watch it!" "The god was very moved when he heard this, and as a reward, he put out the mountain fire. 9 Farmer's Woman and Ducks There was a farmer's woman in southern Anhui who was collecting firewood by the river. She vaguely heard the chirping of birds, which seemed to be whining. She looked carefully. Look, it was a wild duck.

The farmer woman approached it and saw blood on its wings. She suspected that it was injured. She took the duck home and treated it for about ten days before it slowly closed. After recovering, (the wild duck) nodded frequently as if to say thank you before leaving.

After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to live in the farmer's garden and laid many eggs every day. , the farmer's wife couldn't bear to sell them, so she hatched them, and the hatched ducks were in groups. Two years later, the farmer's wife's family lived in a comfortable life, which was the result of repaying the injured wild ducks. 10 There once was a doctor who treated camels. He boasted that he could cure his hunchback.

He said: "No matter the hunchback is like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, please let me go and cure it. I will cure it in the morning." It's as straight as an arrow shaft. "A man believed it and asked him to cure his hunchback.

The doctor asked for two door panels, put one on the ground, asked the hunchback to lie on it, pressed the other on top, and then jumped up and stepped on it hard. In this way, the hunchback was straightened quickly, but the man was also trampled to death.

The son of a hunchback man wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said, "My profession is to cure hunchback. I just straighten the hunchback. I don't care whether people live or die!" 11 Liu's Kind Deeds Liu So-and-so is a widow in a certain village and has a child. She works in the fields during the day and spins on the loom by candlelight at night, all year round.

Neighbors. 6. Experience in reciting ancient poems and essays in junior high school. Experience in reciting ancient poems and essays in junior high school. It is about 600 words. The more detailed the better.

Thoughts and practice on reciting ancient poems and essays in junior middle school. 1. Thoughts Chapter "Read a hundred times, The meaning is self-evident. "Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a god." The ancients have long vividly expressed the two major influences of "reading": the influence on understanding and the influence on writing.

Of course, the influence of reading more and memorizing more is not limited to this. First of all, from the perspective of mental impact, reading more and memorizing more can improve students' concentration. When reading and memorizing, they must concentrate their energy. You will not be able to remember anything if you are careless. Reading more and memorizing can cultivate students' perseverance habits. Fishing in three days You won’t be able to memorize much by posting on the Internet for two days; reading more and memorizing more can enhance students’ self-confidence. If students gain more and more in recitation or other aspects, I believe they will become more and more interested in Chinese and become more and more interested in themselves. Be more and more confident.

Secondly, from the perspective of knowledge impact, reading more and memorizing more can effectively cultivate students' language sense. The new "Chinese Curriculum Standards" also clearly states: "Pay attention to strengthen the evaluation of students' daily reading, encourage students to Read more, increase your accumulation in recitation practice, develop your sense of language, and deepen your experience and understanding. "Without a sense of language, there is no understanding, let alone expression and writing. In particular, the sense of language in ancient poetry, which is very different from spoken language, needs to be read and memorized. Cultivation; Thirdly, reading more and memorizing more can improve students' cultural literacy. "Having poems and calligraphy in your belly makes you Chinese" is about this truth: with hundreds of poems and essays in your chest, unexpected changes will happen to a person's cultivation and temperament. changes, the overall quality will be significantly improved; and the most important thing is that reading more and memorizing more will definitely "give your brain more freedom to absorb different ideas and use your imagination" (Cai Zhizhong said), which is also in line with modern educational concepts. "Developing thinking" and the rhythm of modern life "thinking anytime, anywhere" coincide with each other.

It is true that due to individual differences among students, the effects of recitation must also vary, but we say that this reflects the particularity of Chinese education: it has both short-term test-oriented effects and other Long-term penetration effects. Mr. Guo Moruo said it well: The books memorized in childhood are like a big iceberg that enters the stomach. As the age increases, it will slowly melt. Once it melts, it will become wealth.

Indeed, in childhood, childhood, and adolescence, people’s memory is very strong, but their understanding is very weak. As they grow older, their understanding gradually becomes stronger, but their memory is weakening. Therefore, learning Chinese It is necessary to read a lot and recite some exquisite corpora in primary school and junior high school, so that you can enjoy it in the future when your understanding is strong. We often say "student-oriented" and "student-oriented". Just think about it, some of our students have graduated from college. They cannot write general articles well, and they do not have the ability to adapt to changes and give impromptu speeches, let alone make reports and engage in activities. The ability of scientific research cannot but be said to be the failure and sorrow of Chinese education.

Therefore, the author believes that while discussing issues such as whether ancient poems and essays should be selected as textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and whether ancient poems and essays should be memorized, we should pay more attention to the content orientation of reciting specific passages at each learning stage, such as the requirements for primary schools Simplicity, vividness required in junior middle school, profundity required in senior high school, as well as how to memorize effectively, and how much to memorize at each learning stage is effective. Now I will put some of my experience accumulated in the process of guiding junior middle school students in recitation into words and share it with all my peers.

2. Practice Junior high school is a watershed in the learning period of teenagers, and it is very important in cultivating students' recitation habits. As the saying goes, "A high school is a teacher, and being upright is a model." "Give students a bowl of water, and you must have a bucket of water." Before class, I always recite the ancient poems and articles that need to be explained and quoted, and Recite in front of students before class.

In this way, on the one hand, it can set a behavioral example for students and enhance their confidence and determination in reciting. At the same time, by reciting it by yourself, you can become familiar with the difficulties of reciting the text and guide students to recite it. It is well-targeted; on the other hand, it can be used at hand when giving examples in lectures, and it can also be simple, convenient and fast when checking recitation. In particular, the ancient poetry unit in each volume and the "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" section are the focus of the dictation part of the exam, and they also account for a certain proportion of the score in the high school entrance examination.

Therefore, I often recite with students, find relevant poems for extended and comparative reading, and require them to study and think without reading in class. In this way, not only can some students get rid of the bad habit of not previewing, and change passive learning into active learning, but it can also greatly increase their interest in ancient poetry.

In addition to often "reciting", what impressed me most and achieved the greatest results is: students are not required to memorize it all at once, but flexible recitation methods are adopted according to the specific situation of the students and the text. and recitation methods. Modern Chinese teaching concepts require people-oriented and respect for student differences, which inevitably requires the realization of hierarchical teaching.

A text with several ancient poems can be memorized one by one. A longer and more difficult ancient poem can be memorized section by section. Even students with learning difficulties can choose famous poems. Memorize paragraphs and famous sentences. In fact, when it comes to the arrangement of new textbooks, the editors seem to pay less attention to the differences among students, and basically adopt a one-size-fits-all approach: "read and recite the text" and "recite these five poems"...Here, reciting section by section is the most important. The advantage is to cultivate the self-confidence of students (especially students who have difficulty reciting).

If students often find it difficult to recite, they will feel stupid, lose confidence in reciting, and even lose interest in the language. "Choose to recite" fully embodies humanization and can mobilize students' understanding, appreciation and multi-angle thinking, and should be valued by the Chinese language community.

As for teaching recitation methods, I repeatedly emphasize two points with students: First, it is not necessary to recite from beginning to end. Many students always pick up the book and start reading from the first page and lesson, either because of habit or because of coping, or because they don’t have enough time or are unable to persist to the end, so they are familiar with the previous content and the following content is particularly unfamiliar.

In response to this situation, I suggest that they sometimes memorize them in reverse order, sometimes take out the parts that are particularly difficult to remember and focus on them, and sometimes take out the parts that they always miss and cannot remember well. Come out to strengthen and highlight the memory. The second is to try to combine memorization with repeated reading.

Some students always read the article over and over again regardless of its length, regardless of whether it is effective or whether it is "meaningful but not intentional". At this time, students should be advised to try memorizing it a few more times.

Because trying to memorize this process of self-examination is better than simply reading thoughts over and over again.