People will not believe it if it is forbidden. Is to set up a tree at the south gate of the country to raise ten gold for those who can move to the north gate. People blame it and dare not migrate.
He replied, "Fifty gold for those who can move!" There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
-Excerpt from the translation of Historical Records Volume 68 Biography of Shang Jun Xiao Gong appointed Wei Yang, hoping to implement the policy of reforming and strengthening the country, lest the world criticize him. The law has been completed, but it has not been published. (Shang Yang) I was afraid that the people wouldn't trust me, so I set up a 30-foot-long wooden pole at the south gate of Guodu Market, and offered ten gold to anyone who could move to the north gate.
People were surprised at this, and no one dared to touch the wooden pole. Then he announced the order: "Whoever can move there will be given 50 ounces of gold."
A man moved a wooden pole to the north gate and immediately gave him fifty gold coins to show that there was no fraud. Finally, the law was promulgated.
2. Wei Yang fled from Wei to Qin, made him prime minister, and gave him a place to do business, the so-called "Shang Jun". Shang Jun ruled the State of Qin, with strong laws and regulations and impartiality. Punish, do not avoid dignitaries as their agents; Clear rewards and punishments, no favoritism, special cronies, enforcement of the law as for the prince, according to the law. The teacher and Fu broke the law and were sentenced to "Fu" and "Mo". After a week, no one picked up the things lost on the road, and no one took the wrong property. The national strength is greatly increased, and the princes are all afraid. But the punishment is severe, lacking mercy, and only weak by coercion.
Eighteen years after Filial Piety implemented Shang Jun's new law, she was seriously ill and bedridden. He intended to transfer his position to Shang Jun, but Shang Jun's polite refusal was unaffected.
After Xiao Gong's death, Hui Wang succeeded to the throne, and soon after Shang Jun came to power, he asked to abdicate and return home. Someone lobbied Hui Wang to say, "Too much power of ministers will endanger the country, while too close relationship with ministers will endanger themselves. Now even women and children in China say that the law is the law of the Shang king, not the law of the king. In this way, the monarch becomes the master and the king becomes the minister. Besides, Shang Jun is the king's enemy. I hope the king will find a way to deal with him. "
Shang Jun was afraid of being punished and wanted to return to Wei. Qin people forbade him to leave the country, saying, "The laws in Shang Jun are very strict." Therefore, he can't leave the country, so he has no choice but to return. King Hui executed Shang Yang with the capital punishment of cherries, but the Qin people did not sympathize.
3. Ask the master to give the original content of Shang Yang's political reform. The original text of classical Chinese: filial piety uses Wei Yang, and if you want to reform, you are afraid that the world will talk about yourself.
Wei Yang said, "Doubt is nameless, but doubt is useless. And the husband has a master walker, firmly seeing that he is not on earth; Those who are worried about their own knowledge must see that they are proud of the people.
Fools are slow to accomplish things, and those who know the other are immature. People can't start with worry, but they can succeed from happiness.
On the most virtuous people are not vulgar, and those who achieve great things are not different from the public. It is illegal for a saint to strengthen the country; Can benefit the people, not follow its rituals. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Gan Long said, "Otherwise.
It is not easy for saints to teach by the people, but those who know will govern without changing the law. Teaching for the people, getting something for nothing; Rule of law, official learning and people's security. "
Wei Yang said: "What the dragon said is also secular. Ordinary people are content with old customs, while scholars are addicted to hearing and hearing.
In this way, it is possible to abide by the law as well as the law. Three generations are treated with different courtesy, and five uncles are treated with different methods.
Wise men practice, fools control; Sages pay more attention, while unscrupulous people are detained. "Du Zhi said:" the benefits are not hundred, and the law remains unchanged; Nothing is easy to do.
There is nothing wrong with the ancient law, and there is nothing wrong with manners. Wei Yang said, "If we don't govern the world together, the country will be lawless.
Therefore, Tang Wu did not follow the ancient times and became king, and Yan Xia did not die easily. Anti-antiquity is inevitable, but there are not many owners. "
Xiao Gongzheng: "Good." Take Wei Yang as the first, and make political reform.
Why let the people fight and the animal husbandry department sit together. Those who don't sue traitors will be beheaded, those who sue traitors will be rewarded with beheading the enemy, and those who hide traitors will be punished with surrendering the enemy.
If there are two or more men among the people, they will be paid twice as much. Those who have military merits will be honored at the rate; Those who fight for personal interests are punished according to their severity.
If you work hard in your own career, farming and weaving will bring back a lot of millet and silk. Those who are lazy and poor think they will be rewarded.
Imperial clan should have the theory of meritorious military service, not be a family member. In the Ming Dynasty, the official rank and rank were different, the name of Tian Zhai was different, and the clothes of male and female servants were also different.
Those who make meritorious deeds show honor, while those who fail are rich without wealth. The order was given, but it hasn't been given yet, for fear that the people won't believe it. Has been set up in the south gate of the country, and those who can move to the north gate will be given ten gold.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Later, he said, "50 gold for those who can migrate."
There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
During the Republic of China, the capital of Qin people, at first, said that thousands of people were inconvenient. So the prince broke the law.
Wei Yang said, "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above." Prince Jiang Fa.
The prince, your heir, cannot be punished. Punish the piety of his son, Fu Gongzi, and insult his teacher Gong. Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order.
After traveling for ten years, Qin Min-Da said that there were no thieves in the mountains, and the family gave others enough money. People brave public war, fear private struggle, and govern villages and towns.
At the beginning of Qin Min's speech, those inconvenient people have come to make it convenient. Wei Yang said that "this is also a mob" and moved to the border town. Later, people were afraid to discuss order.
So martingale is a great creation. Surround Wei Anyi and surrender.
He lived in Xianyang for three years, and Qin Ziyong moved the capital to Jique Palace. It is forbidden to let people's fathers, sons and brothers rest indoors.
The collection of small towns and cities is gathered into counties, with 3 1 county. Open up the territory and expand the land, and the tax is flat.
Flat bucket weighing scale. After four years of travel, Gongzi money reneged again.
For five years, the Qin people were rich and strong, the son of heaven paid tribute to Xiao Gong, and the princes made peace. Shortly after Xiao Gong appointed Wei Yang, he planned to change his statutes, and he was afraid that everyone would talk about himself.
Wei Yang said: "If you hesitate to act, you will not get ahead. If you hesitate to do something, you will not succeed. Moreover, the behavior beyond ordinary people is often criticized by the secular; People who have their own opinions will be laughed at by ordinary people.
Stupid people don't understand what will happen after doing it, but smart people can foresee what will happen in advance. You can share the joy of success with the people instead of planning the creation of new things with them.
Those who explore the highest morality do not blend with the secular, and those who achieve great things do not collude with ordinary people. Therefore, as long as saints can make the country strong, they don't have to follow the old methods; As long as it benefits the people, there is no need to follow the old etiquette system. "
Xiao Gong said, "Good point." Gan Long said, "That's not true.
Sages educate people without changing folk customs, and wise men govern the country without changing the law. According to folk teaching, it can be successful without blowing off dust; Governing the country according to law, officials are used to it, and people's hearts are stable. "
Wei Yang said, "What Gan Long said is a secular statement. Most people are content with old customs, while scholars stick to what they see in books.
These two kinds of people can abide by the law, but they can't talk about extra-legal reform. Three generations of etiquette are different and can unify the whole country, and five "legal systems are different and can dominate each other."
Smart people make statutes, and stupid people are limited by statutes; Virtuous people change the etiquette system, and ordinary people are bound by it. Du Zhi said: "Without a hundredfold interest, it is impossible to change the law; Without ten times the effect, it is impossible to replace the old one.
There is nothing wrong with imitating the law, and there is no deviation in following the old ceremony. Wei Yang said: "There is no fixed way to govern the country. If it is beneficial to the country, it will not imitate the old law.
Therefore, Tang Wu can rule the world without the old statutes, and Xia Yin will perish without the old etiquette. Those who oppose the old law cannot be criticized, and those who follow the old etiquette are not worthy of praise. "
Xiao Gong said, "Good point." So Wei Yang was appointed as Chang and finally ordered to change the law.
Command 10 families to form a group and 5 families to form a group, and supervise and report to each other. If one family breaks the law, ten families will be punished together. Those who do not report evil will be beheaded, those who report evil will be rewarded with those who behead the enemy, and those who hide evil will be punished with those who surrender the enemy.
If more than two able-bodied men in a family don't live together, the tax will double. Those who have military merit will be rewarded for promotion according to the standard; Those who fight for private affairs shall be given different punishments according to the seriousness of the circumstances.
Committed to agricultural production, so that grain harvesting and cloth production can be exempted from their own labor or taxes. Those who are poor because of industry and commerce and laziness confiscate all their wives as official slaves.
People who do not perform military service in the royal family cannot be included in the family register. Clarify the level of ranks and occupy land and real estate according to different ranks. The clothing of domestic servants and handmaiden depends on the grade of each grade.
Those who have made military achievements can't show their glory even if they have money. After the new law is ready, it has not been announced yet. I'm afraid the people won't believe it. Just behind the capital, a 30-foot-long wood was erected at the south gate of the market, and anyone who could move the wood to the north gate was offered 12 ounces of gold.
People think it's strange, and no one dares to move. It was also announced that "the person who can move the wood to the north gate will be rewarded with 50 gold."
A man moved it away and gave him fifty gold coins, indicating that he would never cheat. Later.
A full bow will be broken, and a full moon will be short.