1. After the spring rain in Harada, the stream leveled off at night. ——Li Deyu's "Recalling Spring Plowing"

2. Desire and Qingming fire can drive away drunken guests. ——Li Deyu's "Recalling Mingya"

3. After a cold meal in the distant village, drizzle came over Sichuan. ——Li Deyu "Wang Yichuan"

4. Fragrant grass joins the stream, and pear blossoms bloom against the villa. ——Li Deyu "Looking at Yichuan"

5. After thinking about the cold food in the distance, I got drunk in the old wild forest. ——Li Deyu, "Reminiscences of the Mountains after the Qingming Festival"

6. This stone has been surrounded by five pines and has been green for thousands of years. ——Li Deyu, "Taishan Stone"

7. The grasses are green in spring, and the orchids are redder in autumn. ——Li Deyu's "Anther Column"

8. It is difficult to distinguish the orchid bushes from the green bird's wings. ——Li Deyu's "Double Bit Pool"

9. In a place where I am heartbroken and homesick, the birds are singing in the red hibiscus flowers. ——Li Deyu "Relegated to Lingnan Road"

10. I would like to be a mandarin duck quilt and cover my lover. ——Li Deyu's "Mandarin Duck Chapter"

Extended reading: Li Deyu's character profile

Li Deyu (787-January 26, 850), a politician and poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, with a literary character Rao, who had great ambitions when he was young, worked hard on mechanics, especially the "Book of Han" and "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu". At the beginning of Mu Zong's accession to the throne, he banned the writing of imperial edicts and books, and many of them came from his own hands. He successively served as Hanlin bachelor, observer envoy of western Zhejiang, Xichuan Jiedu envoy, minister of the Ministry of War, Zuopushe, and served as prime minister twice in the seventh year of Dahe (833 years) of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty and the fifth year of Kaicheng period of Emperor Wuzong (840 years). During his reign, he attached great importance to border defense, advocated weakening vassal towns, and consolidating central power, so that the situation of internal and external troubles in the late Tang Dynasty was temporarily stabilized.

In 844 AD, he assisted Emperor Wu in the crusade against Liu Zhen, who had invaded the Zelu Jiedu envoy, and pacified the five prefectures of Ze and Lian. After his success, Li Deyu was granted the title of Duke of Wei by the Grand Lieutenant of the Imperial Guard; Li Deyu had long been fighting against the cliques led by Li Zongmin and Niu Sengru. Later generations called it the "Niu-Li Party Struggle", which lasted for 40 years. The Niu-Li Party Struggle can be traced back to the time of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty when his father Li Jifu and The contradiction between Niu Sengru and others, looking at the historical facts, Wen Rao was in power with outstanding achievements and was powerful in the world; Niu Party was in power and did nothing, and the country was weakening. Wu Zong came to the throne, credited Wen Rao, wiped out the cronies, pacified the Hebei vassal town, and strengthened the vassal hand; defeated the Uighurs from outside, and shocked Tubo and Nanzhao; the Tang Dynasty almost revived, and Xuanzong came to the throne. Jealous of Wen Rao's prestige, he was first demoted to Jingnan, then to Chaozhou; in the second year of Dazhong (848 AD), he was demoted to Yazhou ( The administrative seat was Sihu (near Dalin Township, Qiongshan District, Hainan Province today), and he arrived in the first month of the following year. He died on December 10, the third year of Dazhong (AD 849) (January 26, 850) at the age of 63. Li Deyu was posthumously named Prince Shaobao and Duke of Wei 10 years after his death, and was given the title of Minister. Zuo Pu shot. In 849 AD, Li Deyu died of illness in Yazhou. His contemporary Li Shangyin called him "a good minister for eternity and a great scholar of his generation." In modern times, Liang Qichao ranked him with Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, Zhuge Liang, Wang Anshi, and Zhang Juzheng, calling him one of the six great politicians in ancient China.

During his stay in Qiong, Li Deyu wrote books and established theories, rewarding good and hating evil, and was highly respected by the people of Hainan. His representative works during his lifetime include "Huichang Yipin Collection", "Left Bank Book City", "Old News of Ciliu Family", " "The Qing Scenery of the First Summer, I Want to Live in the Mountains" and so on. Inventor of Chinese chess.

Extended reading: Character evaluation

"New Book of Tang": Han and Liu Xiang talked about cronies, and their words were clear and clear. Deyu came back to support Xiangyan, pointing out that he was right and wrong, and was expelled again, which would lead to disaster. Alas! The rise of cliques is a shame! The root husband masters the power of those who seize the opportunity to go down to the mausoleum. Those who listen to the fuming are good and unfaithful. If you advance, you must win. Then everyone will lead to their own private interests, and use their private interests to exploit the gap of constant suspicion. This is to lure Jie, Zhi, Kong, and Yan to coax each other. In front, the victory is based on the small number. If you want your country to survive, is that possible? As a famous prime minister, you can't harm what you hate, and show your hatred by squeezing out enemies, so that Bizhou becomes more powerful, the roots are connected, wisdom spreads, and the royal family also declines. Is there any wisdom in Ningming? Otherwise, his merits will be bright, and he will be rejuvenated by martial arts, and he will be like Yao and Song Dynasty.

"Old Book of the Tang Dynasty": When the ministers were in charge, they were eager to hear the story of Duke Wei. At that time, the emperor was very powerful, and he knew how to listen and judge; the duke also committed himself to trouble, and rewarded the fate of Te Da. Follow the plan in words and deeds, success will come true, and the distinction between king and minister will last for thousands of years. Observe that he is forbidden to tie his hair, and the rock corridor is playing, he predicts the enemy to win, and his spirit is arbitrary. If he hits the target from the base, there will be no false starts, and he is a real genius. When it comes to Chinese language articles, Yan and Ma Rotary are used; when discussing political affairs, Xiao and Cao avoid the banquet. To blame him for stealing his position is to be too deep in literature. What can be discussed is not to relieve regrets and resolve grievances, to repay grievances with virtue, to ignore right and wrong, and to bring others and myself together in the circle. It is very sad to end up fighting the sword with my husband, a fellow in the market, and end up in the miasma.

In ancient times, it was said that people in the capital were seizing gold, but they were suddenly seen by the people in the city, and Li Lou was nowhere to be seen. Talent is good, but speaking is difficult. Praise says: The public's wisdom and determination are as sharp as green peaches. Destroy the captives and punish the rebels, destroy the withered and build the strongholds. The North Tower was successfully completed, and the bones were buried in the South Sea.