the first class

1. The text in this volume requires us to develop the study habit of reading thousands of books and learning to use it in practice. "Reading thousands of books and Walking Wan Li Road" tells us that Chinese knowledge and ability can be obtained not only from the classroom, but also from textbooks, from the society and from nature.

2. The process of "reading thousands of books's trip to Wan Li Road" is also a process of broadening horizons, increasing knowledge, tempering will and cultivating sentiment.

3. Famous sayings with the same meaning as "Reading thousands of books and Traveling to Wan Li Road":

① You must keep in touch with social reality to make more books come alive. -Lu Xun

② Read this book with your own eyes. -Lu Xun

and "Reading thousands of books and Traveling to Wan Li Road" have the same meaning:

What you get from paper is shallow, and you never know that you have to do it-Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night

4. "Learn to use it in practice". What practical activities have you participated in?

Reading newspaper clippings, making My Growth Book, writing Spring Festival couplets, taking part in speech contests, making handwritten newspapers, publishing blackboard newspapers, and arranging squadron corners, etc.

5. Talk about how you do it in combination with the actual life?

If I go on a spring outing, I can feel the beauty of spring ...

6. When I see the Forbidden City, the idioms you think of are: resplendent and magnificent

Unit 1: magnificent mountains and rivers

1. Songs of the Yangtze River

1. Song of the Yangtze River is the lyrics of the theme song of the TV series story of the yangtze river. The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through 11 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,3 kilometers. It is the third largest river in the world and the largest in China.

2. "We praise the Yangtze River. You have the feelings of a mother. " This sentence appears many times in poems, and this writing technique is called repetition. The advantage of this writing is to strengthen the sense of rhythm of language and enhance the feelings of Chinese children's love and attachment to the Yangtze River.

3. The word "you" in Song of the Yangtze River refers to the Yangtze River. The article is written in the second person, which has the advantages of making people read more kindly and expressing their love and attachment to the Yangtze River more directly. In the face of such a Yangtze River, we can use idioms such as long history, grandeur, variety, antiquity and grandeur to describe it.

4. Song of the Yangtze River expresses the author's love and attachment to the Yangtze River from its long history, long history, variety and great contribution.

5. Please write two ancient poems about the Yangtze River

①

②

6. Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are called the mother rivers of the Chinese nation. Please write an ancient poem about the Yellow River:

① The east of Wan Li River flows into the sea, and 5, mountains climb skyscrapers. (2) the yellow river Wan Li sand, waves TaoFeng winnow from the end of the world.

③ The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. ④ how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return.

⑤ mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river.

7. Tell me how you understand that the Yangtze River is an infinite source and has the feelings of a mother. (See page 5 of Textbook Analysis)

2. Sunset in Sanya

1. In Sunset in Sanya, the author compares the sunset to children, red lanterns and divers respectively.

2. The sun that has been active all day is still like a happy child. It cocked its red face, without fatigue, shook off the red Zhu Dantong from the body in a raining manner, splashing countless dazzling highlights on the sea. As a result, Tianhe Haidu was infected by its smile, golden and red, and it was warm.

From the word "infection", we can realize the dazzling colors of the sunset and the spectacular wonders of the sea and the sky. At the same time, this strange sight has also infected the author, making him full of strength.

3. The last sunset is like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

"It seems that with the help of the support of the sea, it is willfully jumping on this huge bed again." "It" refers to the sunset. "Huge bed surface" refers to the sea.

4. Write words with the same structure as "Red Zhu Dantong"

Qin Qi, calligraphy and painting, pen and ink, inkstone, birds, animals, fish, insects, rivers, lakes, seas, north and south, joys and sorrows, wind and rain, thunder and lightning

5. The blue sky blends with the blue sea, and the low-flying Bai Ou sweeps over the blue sea, which really worries people that the white wing tips will be dipped in the blue sea. From the word "worry", we can understand:

People are too surprised to blink, for fear that the red lantern will be taken away by a giant hand at the moment of blinking. "Red lantern" refers to the sunset, which can be understood from "surprise" and "fear":

6. The sentence that leads the whole text is:

The sentence that matches this sentence is:

7. Sunset in Sanya This paper accurately describes the beautiful scene of the sunset in Sanya by using fresh and lively language, expressing the author's love for nature and praising the beautiful scenery of the motherland.

(1)

Time slips away quietly, and the summer heat slowly moves away with the sea breeze. The setting sun gradually converges its light and becomes gentle, like a soft red lantern hanging on the edge of the sea and the sky. Perhaps it was suspended for too long, only to see it slowly sink, and as soon as it touched the sea, it stopped smoothly. It seems that with the help of the support of the sea, it once again playfully jumps on this huge bed. The sea lost its primary color, and like a full glass of rose wine, it rose drunkenly and overflowed with light and color. People are too surprised to blink, for fear that the red lantern will be carried away by a giant hand at the moment of blinking. I was admiring it with my eyes wide open. Suddenly, the setting sun trembled twice, and finally, like a diver, I jumped into the water with a brisk and agile bounce, and then entered the water with a beautiful gesture of silence and calm waves, saying "goodbye" to people.

1. Write synonyms of the following words.

convergence (constraint) may (perhaps) overflow (full) seems (as if)

2. Draw figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences in the selected text with horizontal lines and wavy lines respectively, and then make one sentence respectively.

figurative sentence

personification sentence

3. In the selected passage, the author compares the sunset to harmony, and vividly writes the beautiful scene of sunset in Sanya. The words such as "dare not blink", "fear" and "stare big eyes" in the selection express the author's feelings of remembering and marveling at the sunset scene in Sanya.

(2)

The sun, which has been active for a day, is still like a happy child. It has a red face and is not tired. It shakes off the red Zhu Dantong and splashes countless dazzling bright spots on the sea. As a result, the sky and the sea are infected by its smile, and it is golden and red.

1. Write synonyms of the following words.

still (still) eye-catching (dazzling) infection (infection)

2. Imitate words according to their composition.

red (ABB style and color), drizzly (AABB style),

3. This passage vividly writes its "happiness" and "naughty" through a series of verbs, such as "crooked", "shaking off" and "splashing out".

4. The sunset is beautiful. Then, what will the rising sun look like at noon? Please observe it carefully, expand your imagination, and use anthropomorphic methods to describe it.

The rising sun:

The sun at noon:

(3)

Sanya is at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, surrounded by blue water, and is full of tropical customs. The blue sky blends with the blue sea, and the low-flying Bai Ou skims over the blue sea, which really makes people worry that the white wing tips will be dipped in the blue sea. Tall and handsome coconut trees, from time to time swaying in the sea breeze like a jasper crown. The fine sand like jade chips and silver powder on the beach is golden and shiny, scratching people's feet softly and warmly. Everyone wants to pinch it and knead it into a tough surface.

1. This passage is written about blue sky, blue sea, Bai Ou, coconut trees, beaches and many other scenery, which have merged into a charming tropical amorous feelings map. Words such as blue, jasper-like, jade-like, golden and so on write the beauty of color and form of the scenery.

2. Draw a figurative sentence in the text with "-". This sentence compares _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Psychological descriptions such as "It's really worrying" and "Everyone misses" express the author's favorite feelings.

4. Our motherland has beautiful scenery. Sanya is located in Hainan Province of China and has the reputation of "Hawaii of the East". There are many scenic spots in China that also attract domestic and foreign tourists, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Add some words: Jade scraps and silver powder () converge () Crown () Maybe ()

It seems that () Rose () rises and overflows () silently ()

6. "Dan" should be written first and then horizontally.

7. This passage vividly describes the blue of the sea, the tall and graceful coconut trees, the white of gulls and the fine and bright sand.

The second class

3. The sea of Yantai

1. The sea of Yantai is a painting, a broad background and a magnificent stage. Generations of Yantai people have staged a magnificent live drama here. It is said that it is a painting because it looks like a beautiful painting; It is said to be like a broad background because it is the support of Yantai people's material culture; It is said to be like a magnificent stage because it provides a huge space for Yantai people to survive, develop and create. This sentence uses a rhetorical device.

2. The Sea in Yantai is written in the order of winter, spring, summer and autumn. The reason why winter is written first is because the sea scene in Yantai in winter is particularly unique and is a magnificent landscape.

3. The Sea of Yantai This paper describes the unique landscape of Yantai's sea: dignified in winter, light in spring, romantic in summer, lofty in autumn, and the labor and life of Yantai people under the background of the sea, expressing their love for beautiful nature and love for life.

4. Book P13 Exercise 2

(1)

In winter, the dark brown sea surface is very heavy. The cold current from Siberia often sweeps across this sea area angrily. Hill-like swells, like tens of millions of furious lions, advance wave after wave from the northern sky and pounce on the embankment (d and t) with perseverance, splashing several (shǔ shù ?) Zhang-high waves, making a thunderous rumbling sound, and sometimes lifting the stone bench weighing hundreds of pounds on the shore to the middle of the road more than ten meters away. On the day when the huge waves beat on the shore, many Yantai people and tourists from other places rushed to the shore against the cold wind to watch this spectacular scene. Others stood on the shore and took photos with the waves tens of feet high as the background, regardless of their clothes being wet by the waves, forming a magnificent landscape.

1. Use √ to select the correct pronunciation or Chinese characters.

2. Explain words.

advance wave after wave: the front rushed up, and the back followed closely. Describe constantly into battle, courageously to kill forward.

perseverance: carving constantly. Metaphor has perseverance, perseverance.

3. "Sometimes the stone bench weighing hundreds of pounds on the shore is lifted to the middle of the road more than ten meters away." In the clause "hundreds of pounds" and "more than ten meters away", you realize _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "Unexpectedly," you read the author's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. If the sea in Yantai is compared to a person, then the sea in Yantai is like a naughty child in spring, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. In this passage, the surge is compared to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. The sea in Yantai is the Bohai Sea to the north of Yantai, Shandong.

7. After reading "Surge like a hill" and "Make a thunderous noise", you think of two idioms: choppy and thunderous.

8. Understand the meaning of the word "cold current" according to the context.

① The cold current from Siberia often sweeps across this sea area angrily. "Cold wave" refers to cold wave and cold air.

(2) When the bad news of grandpa's death came, a cold current immediately surged in Xiaohua's heart. "Cold current" refers to grief and discomfort in the heart.

9. The word "advance wave after wave" in this clip fully expresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and a word "lift" makes you feel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. In the clip, the author compares a hill-like surge to ten million furious lions. What else can you compare a small surge to? Please use your imagination to complete the following sentences.

Hills swell like tens of millions of furious lions, like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Therefore, the sea in Yantai in summer is often as level as a mirror, just like a quiet and gentle girl. In the early morning, the sun floats out of the water like a red balloon washed by water, dragging a long reflection on the sea, and every sunrise by the sea makes people fascinated. In the evening, thousands of lights are reflected in the calm sea, and the stone benches on the shore are full of tourists. At their feet, the whispers of waves and banks are whispering.

1. Underline the figurative sentences in this passage with "".

This sentence compares the romantic characteristics of Yantai's sea in summer vividly.

2. "Whispering of the waves on the embankment" is written with the waves and the embankment as people. Whispering means whispering

3. In this passage, the author mainly describes the sea scene of Yantai in summer from four aspects: sea breeze, sea water, early morning and evening. The sea of Yantai in this season gives people the impression of being quiet and gentle.

4. Underline inappropriate sounds or words.

the level of momentum (fierceness) is like (Jing Jing) (Tian Tian) Jing Chong Shan (Jun Jun) Ling Xi (X ī Xi Yi)

qià qiè (lüè nü).