Confucius, an educator more than 2,000 years ago, once said: "Learning without thinking means nothing." This means that when a person is learning, if he only knows how to memorize by rote without practicing If he thinks and digests, he will gain nothing. Confucius's words are very reasonable.

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The process of an individual from receiving knowledge to applying knowledge is actually a record and knowledge, the process of learning and thinking. Learning is the basis of thinking, and thinking is the supplement of learning. The two are closely linked links, one is indispensable. Just like the human body’s digestion process of food

In that way, just learning without thinking means swallowing the jujube without chewing it. Taking one example without being able to draw inferences means that it has not been digested and absorbed, and the knowledge learned cannot be turned into "one's own actions". Only by learning and thinking can we understand what we have learned. Integrate learning and knowledge

and draw inferences from one instance.

The combination of learning and thinking is the only way to master knowledge. The examples of successful people at home and abroad in ancient and modern times all prove this point. In Marxism-Leninism When it spread to the land of China, the communists led by Mao Zedong,

Zhou Enlai and others, while absorbing the essence of Marxism-Leninism, combined with China's actual conditions, took the road of "rural areas surrounding cities", and finally Created a new socialist China. Just imagine, if the revolutionary ancestors did not learn and

think, think and then practice, but blindly applied mechanically and dogmatically, how could the Chinese revolution succeed? The great scientists of the Renaissance Galileo, if he hadn't thought independently while studying, would the experiment of "two iron balls landing at the same time" have occurred at that time? Could human beings have broken away from the shackles of Aristotle's erroneous theory as early as possible? Xueersi , Thinking and learning is the successful experience of these great men, and it is also the source of motivation for human progress.

Today is the era of "explosion of knowledge". The field of knowledge is in In less than a century, it has expanded many times. "My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit." Faced with such a vast ocean of knowledge, it is impossible to reach the light just by rote memorization

The other side of the world. Therefore, the American education community is working hard to reform the original teaching system and strive to cultivate students' thinking and creative abilities to adapt to tomorrow's science; Europe and Japan have not followed suit, and we in China

The reform of the education system is imminent and imperative. Tomorrow's creative talents must be cultivated from today's students. Therefore, we should do more: think while learning, put forward independent opinions in thinking, and cultivate

Develop your own thinking ability to wait for tomorrow's choices.

Independent thinking in learning is the successful experience of scholars and masters, and the source of motivation for human progress, and cultivating This ability of students is the hope for today's China to rise tomorrow.

(2) Talking about the one-sidedness of "being born in sorrow and dying in happiness"

Mencius said: "Be born in trouble and die in happiness." "Death in sorrow, die in happiness." This sentence has been regarded as a warning motto by people for thousands of years. In fact, this sentence is extremely one-sided.

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Wrong, there are countless examples of "born in sorrow and dying in peace and happiness". For example: If Gou Jian, the king of Yue, had not suffered humiliation in the state of Wu, how could he have been able to live on his salary and taste gall when he returned home? How could he have grown strong and destroyed Wu in one fell swoop if he had not lived on his salary and tasted gall? What? How could the Chinese women's volleyball team have jumped up and created the miracle of "five consecutive championships" if it hadn't suffered from the weakness of the world's strong players? These facts show that people can indeed succeed in the world. Survive and develop in the midst of sorrow.

However, "Born in sorrow

and died in happiness" is conditional. What is this condition? It depends on whether you have ideals or not. Whether you have perseverance and the spirit of struggle. As long as you have ideals, perseverance, and a spirit of hard work. Then you will survive and develop in the midst of hardships

; similarly, if you have ideals , with perseverance and the spirit of continuous improvement, even in a comfortable environment, he will never go to the grave of death.

A person who is troubled by sorrow will not

If you can break out of the quagmire of worries, simply break the jar, sink in negativity, and do not fight against the bad situation, then you will not be able to survive in the "sorrows". The key to "life" or "death" lies in "doing" or "doing". "Don't do".

"Do", whether you are in sorrow or happiness, you can "survive". "Don't do", whether you are in adversity or good times , it is inevitable to "die".

The times have advanced, and the people are moving towards a well-off society. There are fewer and fewer people in distress, and the majority of people are in good times. In emphasizing that " While seeking survival amidst sorrow, we should also talk about "seeking development amidst peace and happiness." As long as we treat "well-being" correctly and regard good times as a broad runway for take-off, then we can dominate "life" and "death" ", you can grasp the key to success.

There are

three factories A, B, and C. Both factories A and B are on the verge of bankruptcy. The competent authorities have asked factories A and B A yellow card was shown. After receiving the yellow card, Factory A united as a team to carry out corporate reforms, boldly appointed talents, strengthened vertical and horizontal connections

and strengthened corporate management. As a result, it turned a loss into a profit in the first year. In the second year, it made a net profit of 100,000 yuan. After receiving the yellow card, the leader of Factory B resigned, and the employees went to find their own jobs, and finally closed the factory. Factory B did not survive the hardship

Factory C is a township enterprise with only 3,000 yuan in fixed assets and 8 workers. After working for two years, its products have spread throughout the province, with an annual output value of 210,000 yuan and 50 workers. In the fourth year, the entire factory has 50 employees.

There are more than 100 employees, and the annual output value reaches one million yuan. Now, the products of Factory C have been sold well in Asia. Factory C is getting more and more prosperous and has not hesitated in good times. It can be seen that the word "WE" How important it is! History shows that whether it is a country, a unit, or a person, as long as it "does" and strives endlessly, it can become "weak and strong" and "strong and stronger" ; If you "do nothing" and wait for happiness or enjoy peace and quiet, then "strong" will turn to "weak", and "weak" will tend to "die".

So it is said , the saying "Be born in sorrow, die in happiness" is only half correct and cannot be regarded as a perfect warning.