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Military Diplomacy in the Southern Song Dynasty: The Battle of Tokyo
December of the first year of Yan; An and Jin soldiers were divided into three routes: Duo and Lu led the East Route Army to attack Shandong, Lou Shi led the West Route Army to attack Shaanxi, and the Middle Route Army attacked Henan. They were aggressive and attempted to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop. Kaifeng is the focus of the nomads from attack. Therefore, the Korean War led the Nomads to go south to Henan, and Wu Shu also led a part of the East Road of Nomads to Kaifeng to cooperate with the Korean War. In the face of nomadic attacks, some generals advocated assembling Song Jun along the river and leading troops to fight; Some advocate breaking the river beam and insisting on self-consolidation. Zong Ze said with a smile: This is the reason why Beijing fell last year. Can you keep up? Generals should not act rashly, but try their best to protect the river beam. Zong Ze sent Ada and Liu Da to save Zhengzhou and Huazhou with 20,000 troops and 200 chariots respectively, so as to divide the situation of nomads from east to west. Then concentrate our forces, wait for the opportunity, find a breakthrough, fight against the invading enemy, cross the Yellow River again, cut off the retreat of the nomads from the south bank of the Yellow River, and form the trend of closing the door and beating dogs. The nomads from the East Road led by Wu Shu were turned away, and they had to retreat to Shandong because they could not get food and grass. The nomads from the Yellow River pretended to attack the north. After hearing the news, they were afraid that Zong Ze would cut off their retreat and fled back to Hebei overnight. The rare sticky attack plan went bankrupt completely, so we had to give up the original plan and lead the main force of the middle road nomads to the west. Nomads from the first attack Kaifeng, Zong Ze easily collapsed. In short, in the first month of the second year, Lantern Festival, the Korean War thought that Song Jun was unprepared and attacked Kaifeng from Zhengzhou. Set an ambush on the outskirts of Kaifeng, and send Ada to wait for an opportunity between Zheng and Hua. In order to lure the enemy deeper, Zong Ze issued a special announcement to the whole city: a five-day lantern festival will be held and the curfew will be temporarily lifted. These days, the city of Kaifeng is decorated with lights and cars, which is very lively. Nomads from the army rode the nomads from the city of Kaifeng to spy out and report what they saw when they came back. Jin Shuai thought he had his own way, and his arrogance became even more arrogant. He marched into Baisha town, which is only thirty or forty miles away from Fengcheng. After hearing the news, Zong Ze quickly reported to Zongze. At this time, Zong Ze was playing Weiqi with the guests, laughing and laughing, and seemed to turn a deaf ear to the arrival of herdsmen in Baisha Town. The soldiers had to automatically lift the suspension bridge, close the city gate and go into the city to defend themselves. When Zong Ze learned about this, he called the generals and said to them, "Why are you in such a hurry? Order the soldiers to lay down their weapons and return to the village. Just as Kaifeng people celebrated the Lantern Festival, the army of nomads from the Golden Army quietly arrived at Banqiao, 70 miles west of Kaifeng, and completely entered the ambush circle set by Zong Ze. At this time, Ada led the army to storm the herdsmen, and Song Jun, who was ambushed, attacked at the same time, being attacked on all sides and on both sides, and the herdsmen were completely annihilated. Song Jun defeated and restored Yanjin and Qiancheng with 56 points. Galaxy and other places have been chasing slippery States. 30 miles west of Zhou Hua, there is a nomadic camp, which is an important supply place for nomadic people. Ada split his troops and attacked overnight, breaking through in one fell swoop and seizing a large amount of trench and grain. Unwilling to fail in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he dispatched troops in early February and invaded Kaifeng again from Zhengzhou. Paili and Yan Zhongli met in Zhengzhou. On the way, they met the nomads from China. Because Li and others underestimated their enemies and rushed to battle, Yan Zhongli died. China surrendered to the nomads from the army, and Li abandoned the army and fled after the defeat. When the news came, he was furious and ordered Li to be arrested and brought to justice. He said angrily that it is common for military families to win or lose, and it is unforgivable for anyone to escape without permission. Executed by a military court. A few days later, Guo Jun citizens, Jinjiang historians and

Zhang hardships to the slippery state. At that time, the scale of nomadic people was ten times, and Zhang was not afraid. He led the soldiers to kill the enemy, and the battle lasted until the evening, causing heavy casualties. Considering that the enemy was outnumbered, Zong Ze sent Wang Xuan, the leader, to lead five thousand cavalry, warning Wang Xuan that the enemy only supported the masses and wanted to set up a surprise attack to win. When Wang Xuan arrived in Huazhou, Zhang had already made a heroic sacrifice. Wang Xuan led his troops to continue fighting against the nomads from the Yellow River, forcing them to retreat to the banks of the Yellow River. Wang Xuan estimated that the nomads from the river would escape at night, so he retreated. Sure enough, nomads from across the river at night, Wang Xuan led the troops to its half crossing, defeated nomads from across the river, completely defeated nomads from the invasion of sliding state. Zong Ze saw the wit and courage of Wang Xuan Xiahou _, and let Wang Xuan know how to sneak into Dengzhou to stop the nomads from coming. He also ordered Wang Xuan to transport Zhang Xiahou _' s body back to Kaifeng, hold a grand memorial service for Zhang in the Buddhist temple, personally hold a wake for him, and go to the court to ask for a generous T-shirt for the Zhang family. At the same time, subordinate officials are sent to other fallen soldiers to mourn and provide nursing homes. Zong Ze's action moved the soldiers. He said: Death is glory! Greatly inspired their fighting spirit. Facing the aggressive attack from China, Zong Ze was keenly aware of the strategic deployment of nomadic people in China. According to the situation of the enemy and ourselves, we adopted the strategic and tactical principles of taking the offensive as the defensive and being flexible and maneuverable, and defeated the attacks of the nomads from the army many times. Especially after the war in Huazhou, nomads retreated to the north bank of the Yellow River and never dared to launch a large-scale attack on Kaifeng again. Kaifeng became an insurmountable barrier for nomadic people and ensured the security of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the battle of Kaifeng, Zong Ze fully demonstrated China's superb military strategy and command ability. Since then, Zong Ze's fame has spread all over the world. When Jin people mentioned it, they all called him Zongye in awe. After Li Gang's attack on the United States, Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan parted ways and monopolized state affairs, and the court became the dominant harmonious faction. They ran amok, stepped up the pace of moving south, sent people to repair Yangzhou and Jinling, and welcomed Queen Feng Yuan and the concubines of the Sixth Palace. In Jinling, he sent envoys to Kaifeng and sent Woodenhead, the ancestral temple, to Yangzhou. Zong Ze was very indignant after hearing the news, thinking that this move was related to the chaos of the world and the security of the royal family. Although he knew he was weak, he struggled hard. In September, he went to ask for help and tried to dissuade the emperor from making a southern tour. Among these memorial halls, Kaifeng emphasized the important position of China in the whole country. Song Dynasty established its capital here for 200 years, and it is also the ancestral temple and the seat of the country. Relying on China, Kaifeng is actually the prosperous Qiang of the two rivers and the root of all summers. Xiahou _ Emperor's failure to return to the capital is tantamount to abandoning the two rivers and going to the Central Plains. If the enemy takes advantage of this situation, how will China control it? The unification of China, the foundation of the Song Dynasty, was destroyed. At the same time, they publicly accused Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan. As an evil person. They all went back to school without profound knowledge, open discussion and prejudice. However, wealth is the only thing they want to read. They all want to praise your majesty. When they talk to people, it is the happiness of southerners. Repeatedly persuaded the emperor to put the country first, not to listen to greed, to change his destiny, not to ask only one or two ministers, but to unite hundreds of millions of people. Zong Ze's suggestion didn't change the emperor's attitude at all. After the preparations for the southward migration were completed, the emperor issued an imperial edict on the grounds that Jin people wanted to invade Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, announced that they would temporarily stay in Huaidian to defend a certain place, that is, return to Beijing Que, and ordered that those who dared to shake the court with false facts be prosecuted and severely punished to suppress the voice against the southward migration. 65438+1 October1,Emperor Gaozong went to Yangzhou from Nanjing in the name of Xunxing. Although there is no size 0 in Zong Ze.

After some planning, the hawks issued two imperial edicts in February: first, they accused Zong Ze of contacting and recruiting righteous men, which was a common cause of gathering bandits in the name of a false diligent king, and hurt Zong Ze on the charge of gathering bandits in an attempt to stop the expansion of the anti-gold forces led by Zong Ze; Second, Zong Ze was transferred to the Ministry of War as a doctor and served as commander-in-chief of the army in Zhenjiang, trying to eliminate the anti-gold forces organized by Zong Ze in Kaifeng. Zong Ze resolutely criticized and resisted all kinds of absurd measures taken by the court. /kloc-From October to May, he received a begging letter from 11,and sent his officials Fan Shiyan, Hu Yanchi and his son Zong Ying to Yangzhou for help three times to report on the progress of preparing for the Northern Expedition. He has repeatedly stressed that everything in the world can be guided by circumstances, and anything can be done as long as it is taken at a certain time. I hope that Emperor Gao will not miss the golden opportunity of Zhongxing Dasong. By May, the planning for the Northern Expedition was basically ready. The advantage of nomadic people is cavalry. Judging from the historical experience and the actual situation at that time, it is difficult to use cavalry in hot summer. So, in June, Zong Ze put forward a plan to cross the river, hoping that the emperor would return to Beijing to preside over the Northern Expedition. The northern expedition plans of Zong Ze and the United States are divided into two parts: military and diplomatic. Military aspect: Wang Yan and others were sent to cross the river from Huazhou to take care of Huai, Wei and the army. Wang Zaixing and others were sent from Zhengzhou to directly protect Xijing Mausoleum. Send Ma Kuo and others from the name, Zhao and Zhen Ding; Yangjin, Susan Wang, Jinding and Gui Li. Keep pace with your own troops. After crossing the river, there will be more than one million loyal ministers in the cottage, and Qidan and Han will fight gold thieves together. Diplomacy: Send sea to South Korea and invite Yuanfeng to send troops to attack gold. The official went to Hedong Middle Road and asked his surname to take over the old post to consolidate my position. Make the three dragons attack the gold thief, so that they are at a loss; Take Yan Road first, visit the descendants of the Liao Dynasty, the rise and fall of the Liao Dynasty, and talk about joining hands with the people of the Liao Dynasty to resist gold. This plan is quite thorough and feasible. If it can be put into practice, it will form an encirclement of nomadic people. Why? Can't we win the fight against gold right away? However, the emperor made plans for Zong Ze's Northern Expedition and tried every means to refuse to return to the capital. In May, it was rumored that the emperor and his younger brother believed that Wang Zhaozhen would cross the river and enter the capital. Worried that he and Zong Ze would unite to form another opposing Zhao and Song regime, Qin Shihuang quickly issued a decree announcing the restoration of the alliance. We never mentioned the information again after we found it untrue. However, the emperor became more and more uneasy about Zongze, so he sent a bodyguard Ma Jun to command Guo Zhongxun to be a deputy left-behind in Tokyo to monitor Zong Ze nearby and prevent the implementation of the plan to invade the river in June. Zong Ze was loyal to the Song Dynasty, but he couldn't. I can't get the understanding and support of the emperor. On the contrary, he believed it, but he felt suspicious. Domain name slander record He chose Yunjuda. Seeing that his plan to invade the army and cross the river in June fell through, all his efforts were in vain. He was so anxious and angry that he fell ill and got gangrene on his back. When the generals came to visit, Zong Ze said: My illness was caused by my anger, because I had to carry out the Northern Expedition. If you can inherit my last wish, I will die without complaint. The generals were moved to tears and said with one voice that we must try our best to serve our country. After the generals withdrew, Zong Ze was filled with emotion, so I couldn't help reciting a famous sentence: But before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on. In a word, on July 12 of the following year, when Zong Ze was critically ill, he didn't. He didn't say anything about his family, but he was preoccupied with the Northern Expedition. At last he shouted three times to cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river! Please die of grief at the age of 70. Later, his sons Zong Ying and Ai Jiang helped him move to Zhenjiang and were buried there.

Although he made great contributions to the Northern Song Dynasty and later the Southern Song Dynasty, he didn't live to see the second emperor Qin Gui return to his hometown. Song Gaozong rejected his Northern Expedition, but he still insisted on his throne and was sheltered by the moat of the Yangtze River. As a result, the singing and dancing of the West Lake will no longer be the angry cry of patriots!