The previous sentence of "Xujinhuan" is "Don't you see the mirror in the high hall, the sad white hair, the morning is like blue silk and the evening turns to snow", which means looking at oneself in front of the mirror with gray hair, sighing that life is easy. Old, from young to old in one day, just like hair that is black and silky in the morning, but becomes like snow in the evening. "To be successful in life, you must have all the joy" is a famous line in Li Bai's poem, and it is also a widely circulated saying. This sentence means that when life is successful, you should enjoy it to the fullest and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It implies that life is short and you should cherish the present and don't waste your time.

1. Source:

This poem comes from "Jinjinjiu" by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem was originally to the tune of a Han Yuefu short flute and cypress song. The title means "Song to Encourage Drinking", and its content is mostly about singing and drinking. In this poem, Li Bai drank to relieve his sorrow, lamented that life is easy to grow old, and expressed his feelings of not being able to appreciate his talents.

2. Introduction to the author:

Li Bai was one of the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty and was known as the "Immortal of Poetry". He was born in a poor family. He was smart and studious since childhood, advocated freedom, loved literature and art, and liked to travel to famous mountains and rivers and make friends. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination, but resigned due to inappropriate words and deeds, and began a career of wandering around. His poetry style is unrestrained and bold, and his language is free and fluent. It has high artistic value and is deeply loved by later generations of writers and readers.

3. Writing background:

The famous line in "Jinjinjiu", "If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle empty to face the moon" is still talked about today. In this poem, Li Bai takes drinking as the main line and expresses his feelings about life and regrets about the passing time with the help of the strong wine. The first half of the sentence, "If you don't see the bright mirror in the high hall, the sad hair is white, the morning is like blue silk and the evening is snow" expresses the theme of the impermanence of life and the passage of time in a real and profound way, while the second half of the sentence, "If you are proud of life, you must enjoy it to the fullest, and don't let it happen" "Golden Zun Sky Facing the Moon" warns people to seize the good times in life in time and enjoy the joy of life to the fullest, and not to let time pass too hastily, leaving behind regrets and endless sadness.

When Li Bai was writing, he was facing setbacks in his official career, so he used wine to write poems. He used this wine poem to express his lyrical emotions and his feeling of not being able to appreciate his talents. As one of the classics of Chinese culture, this poem has been recited and praised by future generations. It is not only a poem about drinking and reciting music, but also a poem full of philosophy and reflecting profound life wisdom.

4. Appreciation of the work:

First of all, the beginning of the poem depicts an old man lamenting his gray hair when facing the mirror. The short life and the passage of time make people feel helpless and sad. . But then the author tells us that life is short and we should cherish the happy moments and enjoy life to the fullest. This open-minded and optimistic attitude is an important part of Li Bai's philosophy of life.

Next, the poem narrates the scene of his drunkenness. Through vivid description, it expresses the author's love for drinking and carnival, as well as his yearning for freedom, joy, and friendship. In this free and unrestrained atmosphere, Li Bai used wine to vent his inner depression and dissatisfaction enthusiastically, while also expressing his bold and unruly personality and attitude towards life.

The whole poem is written quite boldly and freely, reflecting Li Bai's open-minded, optimistic and dismissive attitude towards life. In this poem, Li Bai expressed his feelings about the short life and the fleeting time. At the same time, he also showed his heroic personality and attitude towards life of drinking and carnival. This kind of free thought and open-minded and optimistic attitude towards life, which was not bound by the secular world, had a profound impact on later literature and thought.