Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Shuren, and later renamed Yucai. He often wears a simple Chinese robe, his hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard forms the word "one" in an official script. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the main commander of China's cultural revolution. Also known as "soul of china" by the people.

China, the founder of modern literature, is one of the top ten writers in the world. Representative works include: Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, and the first use of the pseudonym "Lu Xun"; The novella The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Memories Prose, Collection of Novels, Shout, Wandering, etc. None of the characters he wrote has a bad image. On September 25th, 2008, Mr. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The Zhou family is a big family, and it has been declining since Grandpa Lu Xun's generation. Lu Xun's father is a scholar, because he was dissatisfied with his career all his life, and he has never been admitted to juren. /kloc-when I was 0/2 years old, my grandfather went to prison because of a court case, and my father was seriously ill. /kloc-died at 0/5. During this time, as the eldest son of the family, Lu Xun planned to go in and out between pawn shops and pharmacies every day, deeply feeling the coldness of the current situation. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, Lu Xun left his hometown, advanced to Nanjing Naval Academy, and then transferred to Railway Mining Academy. 1902, graduated with honors and went to Japan for further study. Two years later, he entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine. The slide incident made him deeply realize that it is more important to change China people's numb spirit than to heal their bodies, so he gave up medicine and went into literature. 1909 After Lu Xun returned to China, he taught in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and other places, and then worked in the Ministry of Education in Beijing. During this period, he witnessed the whole process of the Revolution of 1911 from victory to failure, and strengthened the understanding that the urgent task of China society is to transform the national character. 19 17 or so, the new culture movement and the literary revolution have been advocated, and Lu Xun began to write. With the publication of Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel, a large number of literary works were created out of control. When I was a teenager, I studied poetry and classics at home, and liked unofficial history's miscellaneous notes and folk painting art. From 65438 to 0898, I studied at Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy founded by Westernization School. A few months later, I was re-admitted to the Railway Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School, and began to contact the new school. 1902 to study in Japan. He entered Hongwen College in April, graduated from 1904 in April, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively dabbled in modern western science and literature books and periodicals. The first half of the earliest translated article Soul of Sparta was published in the fifth issue of Zhejiang Tide published in June, l903 in Japan (the second half was published in the ninth issue). In the same year, the first translated science fiction novel A Journey to the Moon Boundary was published in Tokyo. 1906 gave up medicine and joined the literature, hoping to transform the national spirit with literature and art. After the failure of establishing the literary magazine "New Life", he turned to publish important papers such as Human History, Moro Poetry and Cultural Re-discussion in Henan magazine. Co-translated the first episode of foreign novels with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909. Flowers at dawn are picked at dusk.

/kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/909 and taught in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing High School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. 19 1 1 year, he wrote his first novel homesickness in classical Chinese, and its ideological characteristics and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. Pushkin, a Czech scholar, thinks it is "the pioneer of modern literature in China". 19 12 in February, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in Nanjing Ministry of Education, and then moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education. 19 18 In May, the first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman was published in New Youth under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. In the following three years, he published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays and translations in New Youth, and participated in the editing of New Youth. 1920 was hired as a liberal arts lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University in August. From 192 1 12 to the beginning of the following year, The True Story of Ah Q was serialized in the supplement of the Morning Post. 1923 published the first collection of short stories "Scream". 1926 published Wandering. In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with unique styles, represented by Random Thoughts, published in New Youth 19 18. 1925 published a collection of essays, Hot Wind. Since then, a collection of mixed feelings has been published almost every year. In the mid-1920s, he participated in the establishment of Mangyuan Weekly, Yusi Weekly and the last famous literary society. 1927 Joined Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou at the beginning of the year, and served as the head of literature department and the dean of educational affairs. 1August, 927, became a professor at Xiamen University. In June 5438+10 in the same year, he went to Shanghai and settled in Shanghai from then on, specializing in writing. 1928, co-founded Liu Ben magazine with Yu Dafu. 1930, the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers was established. He is one of the founders and the main leader. He has successively edited important literary periodicals such as Germination, Sentinel, Crossing the Street and Translation. 1936 55 years old died of overwork and lung disease in Shanghai. Lu Xun published three collections of novels, two collections of essays, fifteen collections of essays, one collection of letters and two works on the history of literature. He also made outstanding achievements in sorting out China's ancient books and translating foreign literature. After all his translations, People's Literature Publishing House compiled Complete Works of Lu Xun, Complete Works of Lu Xun's Translation and Lu Xun's Ancient Books Series.

2 Introduction of works

Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are the only collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun, originally named Reminiscence of Time Past, which has always received rave reviews. The author said that these articles are "memoirs" copied from memory. This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. Yi Shu also has a novel of the same name, with flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening. "Flowers at Morning" is also the name of a Hong Kong-made film.

The work describes the author's childhood life and the course of studying in his youth, recalls those unforgettable people and events, and expresses his nostalgia for his former relatives and teachers. In the narration and discussion, the work has attacked and mocked the reactionary conservative forces.

Three extracted sentences

Famous sentences heard in the morning and evening

1. When a person only has memories, his life is likely to be boring, but sometimes he has no memories. (Introduction to Morning Flowers and Evening Picking)

2. It is a great progress that people can stand upright; Being able to speak is naturally a big step forward; Being able to write a composition is naturally a big step forward. However, it also degenerated, because at that time, empty talk began. It is necessary to talk empty words. Even if you don't know that you are speaking against your will, the howling animal will inevitably be "shy". (<& lt Dog, Cat and Mouse >>)

I think this kind of photo is probably not collected now, and the size is too small, and the knife wound is reduced to almost nothing. If you don't explain it, people who see it will definitely think that this is a nude photo of a romantic figure with a little madness. If they meet Sun, they are afraid of being banned. (< < Fan Ainong & gt；; )

4. I always seek the blackest, blackest and blackest mantra, and curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular first. Even if a person really has a soul after death, he should go to hell because of this worst heart, and he will never repent. He must first curse all those who oppose and hinder the vernacular. (Twenty-four Filial Pieties)

The feeling of reading four books.

Two thoughts on reading flowers in the morning and picking them up in the evening

My favorite China writer, besides Zhu Ziqing and San Mao, is Mr. Lu Xun. When this book was published that year, its name was "Coming Back to Life". Perhaps Mr. Lu Xun thought the title was too straightforward, so he changed it to Flowers in the Morning. Of course, this book also has Mr. Lu Xun's consistent satire and acerbity, but more, it is a kind of tenderness when the old man recalls the past. Of the ten stories in the book, Mr. Fujino impressed me the most. This story, at that time, China was indeed a weak country in the hearts of Japanese neighbors. However, when I saw Mr. Fujino's words, my heart ached inexplicably-"China is a weak country, so China people are born imbeciles ..." It reminded me of Mr. Yu Dafu's "Sinking". Teenagers studying in Japan. This kind of China people, who want their motherland to be strong, don't work hard, just pray helplessly, which makes people not only feel sorry for him. But those China people who watched their compatriots being beheaded in the film and cheered with the Japanese are not only pitiful, but also hateful! However, not all Japanese don't know what the word "respect" means. In this principle, the author focuses on Mr. Fujino's rigorous teaching style, sincere concern for the author, and China's love for "people". Between the lines of the work, the author's praise and concern for the tutor are permeated. Mr Fujino's patient guidance to Lu Xun is to introduce Japanese superb medical technology into China to treat Japanese people's physical diseases (in fact, so is Mr Lu Xun's purpose of studying medicine in China). Here, Mr. Fujino restored the true nature of his medical skills-studying medicine for everyone's health, not for his own personal interests. How respectable! At the end of the article, Mr. Lu Xun wrote about him, and continued to "write words hated by' gentlemen'" under the shadow of Mr. Fujino, once again expressing the author's nostalgia and admiration for Mr. Fujino. Secondly, the twenty-four filial piety pictures in "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" also left a deep imprint on my heart. The "Twenty-four Filial Pieties", which originally cultivated children's filial piety, left a terrible shadow in children's hearts, making them feel that "the white-haired grandmother is a person who is incompatible with me"! Alas, the feudal ethics poisoned teenagers, how deep! "Twenty-four filial piety pictures" and "Kite" ("Scream" Lu Xun) want to express the same reality, which can be said to be the lack of the old China education system, but this is China's weakness! Mr. Lu Xun is our "national backbone", with a pen as a gun and words on the floor. Although this book "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening" is an unforgettable collection of essays, it has not changed its style at all. I am still shocked by the shortcomings of old China pointed out in my works. I am glad that I was born in the prosperous era of the motherland, and I am determined to do my best not to let the tragedy repeat itself. In the past, our great motherland had too much humiliating history. Now, as a pillar of the future, how can we not work hard for China? I was surprised to see my own shadow, so thin and firm, from Flowers in the Morning! Mr Lu Xun, China is on the rise!

4, "morning flowers pick up in the evening" after reading.

Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening, formerly known as "Reviving the Past", contains 65,438+00 articles about Lu Xun's childhood and youth life. It should have been a happy and beautiful childhood, because it was shrouded in that feudal society and occasionally revealed some pedantry, so Lu Xun wanted to scold that semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. On the surface, Lu Xun seems to have used some warm words, but in fact, he hid his anger deeper. Some people say that a soft tongue is the most harmful weapon. Perhaps Mr. Lu Xun just wants to achieve this goal! In Flowers in the Morning, Lu Xun used a lot of contrast and irony. For example, in From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Lu Xun first used many bright words to describe his carefree life in Herbal Garden, and then wrote that "I" had to bid farewell to Herbal Garden and go to school in San Tan Yin Yue. The Herb Garden written in front reflects the boring life of reflecting the moon in the three pools and Lu Xun's dissatisfaction with private schools in the old society. In Mr. Fujino, Lu Xun's Japanese medical tutor, Mr. Fujino, is an informal person. "This Mr. Fujino is said to wear clothes too vaguely and sometimes forget to tie the knot; Winter is an old coat, shivering ... ". However, Mr. Fujino is extremely serious about his work. He supplemented and corrected all the "I" handouts with a red pen. It should also be pointed out that the blood vessels have moved a little. This contrast shows Mr Fujino's noble quality and Lu Xun's admiration for him. In addition, Mr. Fujino's tireless teaching and equal treatment of China students are in sharp contrast with Japanese students' contemptuous attitude towards China students, which shows that Mr. Fujino is a real gentleman. Lu Xun spent a lot of pen and ink on one person in "Flowers in the Morning", that is, Lu Xun's nanny "big mother", which needs to be treated in two. Because of the influence of society, "Chang" has kept many pedantic customs, such as eating oranges on New Year's morning, being keen on observing and complaining, blindly commenting on the story of "Long Hair" and even stepping on my favorite Tibetan mouse. Therefore, "I" bear a grudge against her. Seeing this, the reader outlines a vivid, vulgar and conservative female image in his mind. However, Lu Xun's impression of her is far more than that. She has a lovely side. Chang knew that I liked Shan Hai Jing and ran a lot of roads to help me buy Shan Hai Jing. From this, "I" think she is "powerful". At the end of A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, Lu Xun expressed his love for A Chang and hoped that his kind mother would let A Chang rest in peace. There are several other people, and I am also impressed by them. One is Mr. Fan Ainong, and Lu Xun had a bad impression of him at first. The reason is that after Fan Ainong's teacher Xu Xilin was killed, Fan Ainong didn't care. Lu Xun's views on him changed almost gradually. It was not until Fan Ainong died that Lu Xun began to admire him. The other is YanTaitai, who appeared in Father's Disease. Before her father died, she asked Lu Xun to call her father. As a result, her father's "face, which had been calm, suddenly became tense and opened his eyes slightly, as if it hurt." Later, my father died, which made me feel that this was "my biggest mistake to my father". YanTaitai is "good" to other children: encouraging them to eat ice, showing unhealthy paintings to Lu Xun, and encouraging Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry and sell it. While YanTaitai's own children are naughty and dirty their clothes, YanTaitai will beat and scold them. Lu Xun praised her on the surface, but actually looked down on YanTaitai. Because this is a selfish, talkative and naughty woman. With plain language, vivid characters, and rich and meaningful childhood stories, Flowers in the Morning attacked the old society where people were imprisoned, and reflected Mr. Lu Xun's desire for "human liberation". Although there were some unpleasant things in Lu Xun's childhood, the innocent feelings between the lines from time to time gave people a fascinating natural picture. I read Lu Xun's essays about childhood memories, just as I read Lu Xun's childlike interest in loving nature and his heartfelt yearning for freedom. I seem to have seen Lu Xun when he was young. While adults were not looking, he got into the herb garden. He picked wild flowers and fruits with insects. In San Tan Yin Yue, despite the strict instruction of Mr. Shou, he still can't stand the childishness in the students' hearts. All the feelings are so naive and evocative, which may have aroused the noise in my heart, so I like it so much, especially when the author looks at the world from a child's eyes, which makes people feel unusually kind and full of warmth. When I was a child, I lived with my grandfather, grandmother, father and mother. At that time, I often played with a few friends in the corridor, and I had so much fun every time that I forgot the rush of time every time. Every time I have to yell at the window, I will reluctantly end the game and go home. Every holiday, after the reunion dinner, we will gather in the open space that belongs to us, light the small fireworks that we have prepared long ago, run, laugh and dance heartily in the firelight, and experience unprecedented happiness. Now, I have moved to a new home, no longer going out to play with other partners, but continuing to work hard for my studies. Every holiday, instead of going out with friends to set off fireworks, we stand at the window and stare at the colorful "flowers" blooming in the dark sky, enjoying them alone ... childhood has drifted away, leaving only scattered memories. It's better to read "Flowers in the Morning" carefully, experience the childhood dreams of that different era, and love nature and yearn for freedom with Lu Xun.