The title of an argumentative essay is more important than the title of a narrative. The proper functions of argumentative title include: either revealing the central topic or argument, or creating new ideas to attract readers.

Central argument and sub-argument

Defining the central argument is the first important thing in writing the outline of an argumentative paper. The central argument cannot be a negative sentence, but an affirmative sentence expressing a statement or judgment.

Thinking structure

The idea is to conceive how to write on the basis of determining the argument, including the structure of writing, the order of writing and the collection and classification of writing materials. Generally speaking, the structure of argumentative essays is mostly in the form of total score, that is, the central argument is put forward from the phenomenon or problem, then the problem is analyzed from the perspective of why and why, and finally the solution to the problem is put forward from the perspective of how to do it, and the full text is taken into account at the end to deepen the theme.

quarrel

(1) As the factual material of the argument, it can be A. Specific cases B. Summarized facts C. Statistical data D. Personal experiences and feelings.

(2) As theoretical materials for argument, it can be A. The classic works and wise sayings of predecessors B. Folk proverbs and sayings C. Scientific axioms, laws and so on.

(3) Requirements for using arguments: ① certainty. ② Typical. (3) the unity of arguments and arguments.

Demonstration method

1. induction: inductive argument is an argument method from individual to general. It draws a general conclusion through many individual examples or arguments, and then summarizes their characteristics.

2. Deductive method: Deductive method is an argument method from general to individual. It deduces conclusions about individual situations from general principles, and the relationship between its premise and conclusions is necessary.

3. Comparative method: Comparative method is an argument method from individual to individual. Usually divided into two categories, one is analogy and the other is comparison.

4. Refutation methods: There are three ways to refute arguments, namely, ① refuting arguments, ② refuting arguments, and ③ refuting arguments. Because argumentative writing is composed of arguments, arguments and arguments, refuting arguments or arguments has the same effect as directly refuting arguments. A rebuttal paper can combine several rebuttal methods to strengthen the strength and persuasiveness of refutation.