Carl. Deng Nici (Karl d? Nitz,1891September16-198010/October 24th) President, Prime Minister, Minister of War, Commander of Armed Forces, Commander of Northern Theater and Civil Defence, Navy of the Great German Empire.

all one's life

1891September 16: Born in Grinau, a suburb of Berlin, he lost his mother since childhood;

19 10: Joined the German Navy as a trainee sailor of the imperial fleet cruiser Lufthansa;

/autumn of kloc-0/912: served as naval reserve officer of cruiser breslau;

19 16 10: serving in the U-39 submarine of the german navy, with the rank of second lieutenant;

1965438+February 2007: participated in World War I as the captain of the U-68 submarine, was captured by the British in the naval battle and imprisoned in the Yorkshire POW camp;

1965438+July 2007: returned to Germany and rejoined the navy;

1935: commander of the first fleet of Nazi German submarines;

1936: Commander-in-Chief of Ren Haijun Submarine Force;

1943 65438+1October: Commander-in-Chief Ren Haijun was awarded the rank of Admiral of the fleet in the same year;

1 May 9451:took over as head of state and supreme commander of Nazi Germany;

1May 2, 945: Mirvik-flensburg forms a new government;

1May 8, 945: Signed the unconditional surrender on behalf of Nazi Germany;

123 May 945: arrested by the British authorities;

1946 10: sentenced by the Nuremberg international military tribunal to 10 years' imprisonment;

1956: released from prison and engaged in writing autobiography.

1980 65438+February 24th: died of illness.

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Deng Nici believes that the key to defeating Britain is to cut off its maritime traffic lines and defeat Britain as a maritime power with economic war. The most suitable strategic task is submarine. He advocated the construction of a large number of medium and small submarines to attack merchant ships and destroy the British Atlantic maritime traffic lines. In the use of submarines, he emphasized sending submarines to the sea areas where the other side has frequent transportation and weak potential defense, in order to achieve the greatest results. In terms of combat means, he advocated "wolf pack tactics", that is, multi-submarine cluster operations and close-range night surface attacks. German submarines used this tactic to sink a large number of British ships, which brought serious consequences to allied maritime transportation.

Deng Nici attaches great importance to air and sea coordination. At his repeated request, the German Navy had the 40th bomber wing for the first time. This air force equipped with the "Condor" aircraft modified from FW-200 transport aircraft is mainly responsible for cooperating with submarines and reporting the position and strength composition of the allied escort transport team. However, due to marshal Goering's contempt for air-sea coordination and the technical defects of FW-200 transport aircraft itself, the air-sea coordination effect is not very good.

After the end of 1942, Britain and the United States strengthened the escort system, improved anti-submarine weapons and anti-submarine measures, so that German submarines lacking sufficient air support were hit, and the German submarine war finally failed. However, it should be affirmed that Deng Nici dared to resist the pressure, gave up the head-on combat of large ships and adopted the judgment ability of submarine warfare. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and British naval officer Roskill spoke highly of their military talents and extraordinary judgment in his autobiography China and Roskill. In Churchill's memoirs, Deng Nici and German submarines were regarded by Germany as the biggest threat to the British navy, but when he learned that the Nazi government was obsessed with the Z plan of building large ships after the war, he felt incredible. These are the best proofs of Deng Nici and his submarine force.

Karl doenitz (karl doenitz, 189 1- 1980).

189 1 year, Deng Nici was born in a noble family in Prussia. He/Kloc-joined the German Navy at the age of 0/9 and began his 35-year maritime adventure career. When World War I broke out, Deng Nici was a junior officer on the light cruiser "breslau". In l9l6, Deng Nici was transferred to the submarine force. Although it was his first contact with submarines, he immediately fell in love with this new type of naval weapon and embarked on a brilliant naval career. Two years later, Deng Nici was promoted to captain of the submarine UB68, and carried out a mission in the Mediterranean theater. Deng Nici and German submarine commander Stinebower, the most adventurous, studied the new tactics of submarine attack. They changed the time of traditional submarine attack from day to night, and under the cover of night, they crossed the cordon of enemy destroyers and directly attacked merchant ships.

19181kloc-0/0 On October 3rd, in a battle with a British ship, Deng Nici commanded the submarine UB68 to evade the British destroyer, sank the merchant ship L, and then quietly retreated. However, UB68, commanded by Deng Nici, suddenly lost control while snorkeling, and was forced to float and be exposed to the British destroyer. Under the intensive bombardment of British naval artillery, Deng Nici had to give an order to abandon the ship. He and his crew became prisoners and were sent to England for detention.

After World War I, the German submarine force ceased to exist, and Deng Nici, who was released back to China, was transferred to a surface ship for service.

1September, 934, the German army reorganized its emergency forces. Deng Nici was appointed as the "chief submarine officer" of the navy. Marshal Ryder, then commander-in-chief of the navy, was very appreciative of Deng Nici and granted him full authority to handle all matters related to development plans, strategies and tactics, training and so on. Now that Deng Nici is in power, he can finally make a splash. In just four years, he developed the German submarine force into a performance force that almost changed the course of World War II. In the days before the war, the submarine force was the "darling" of the German navy. Deng Nici personally selected and trained the officers and men of the submarine force, and spared no effort to instill his fighting thoughts in them. He regards the submarine soldier as his own child. Whenever the submarine returns from the sea, he personally greets it at the dock. The officers and men called him the godfather. Very loyal to him. His greatest wish is revenge on the British. He also conveyed this wish to the officers and men of the submarine team. Thus, a group of vicious and cunning sea killers have been trained.

1 September 9391day, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. World War II broke out in an all-round way. On September 3, Britain declared war on Germany and imposed a sea blockade on Germany. However, the voice of the British government's declaration of war did not fall, and Deng Nici's U-30 submarine killed the British passenger ship Athena and sent it to the bottom. German submarines immediately rushed out to attack British ships. Although the number of submarines in Deng Nici is small, it still sets a dazzling record. Among them, the U-47 submarine escaped the alert of the British army, sneaked into the Scarpa Bay base in England, and sank the British battleship Royal Oak in one fell swoop, which was a sensation. Deng Nici was promoted to admiral and became commander-in-chief of the diving fleet.

From 65438 to March 0940, the German submarine sank 200 ships. /kloc-in the summer of 0/940, the Germans occupied France. This shortened the voyage of German submarines into and out of the Atlantic by 80 nautical miles. You can go in and out of the hinterland of the Atlantic directly, and you don't have to waste time and fuel to sneak through the waters blocked by the British. At the same time, the number of submarines in Germany has increased rapidly. Deng Nici moved the headquarters of the diving fleet to France, took the French coastal port as the submarine base, released a batch of "wolves" and launched an all-out attack on the British fleet. The "wolf pack" tactics have created miracles. 165438+1From June to June, German submarines sank 272 ships, accounting for1395 million tons, which was the first "golden time" for wolves to hunt. During the whole battle, Deng Nici strictly controlled every submarine. Only when he started to attack did he let his captains play freely. But when to attack and when to fight, he has the final say and strictly carries it out. Deng Nici's "wolves" wantonly ravaged the Atlantic Ocean, causing great losses to the Allies. Churchill said: "In the war, the only thing I am worried about is the threat of submarines ... For me, the fighting in this area is more worrying than the air combat on the British Island.

In order to contain and defeat the attack of wolves, the British and American navies began to carry out anti-submarine warfare in an all-round way. With the establishment of a powerful escort fleet and the formation of a strict air and sea surveillance network, especially the new radars and new deep-water bombs used in anti-submarine warfare have been put into actual combat, the allies have laid a tight encirclement and rounded up "wolves" in the Atlantic Ocean. It's the end of wolves. The damage of the submarine Demu became more and more frequent, and finally it had to leave the Atlantic Ocean in late May of 1943. The battle of the Atlantic ended in the victory of the allies. Deng Nici tried his best to save the day. He ordered the construction of XXI submarine with snorkel, but the construction of the new submarine was affected by the allied strategic bombing, and it was not officially put into use until April 1945. At present, it is impossible for Deng Nici to make a difference. However, Deng Nici's career is always lucky. Thanks to Hitler's appreciation, he became commander-in-chief of the navy in 1943 and was promoted to Admiral of the fleet. Before Hitler committed suicide, he was appointed as the heir to the head of state and served as prime minister for three weeks.

1945 On May 8th, Deng Nici signed a document announcing the unconditional surrender of Germany. He himself was captured by the allied forces on the 22nd and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment. 1956, Deng Nici was released from prison and stayed at home until 1980. It is worth mentioning that when Deng Nici Ibrahimovic surrendered, the German submarine force under his command refused to lay down their weapons. With the command code-named "Rainbow" issued by the headquarters, more than 20 surviving German submarines sank all over the world. This is the last madness of wolves.