1, add pinyin to the following words or read pinyin to write Chinese characters:
I love you
() Take () (tireless root () and seek () () affection.
()xiá ( ) ( ) ( ) kuāng()
Fucai's cunning () explanation of evidence, such as metaphysics () deception, is persistent.
( ) ( )
Hesitation and obstruction
2. Fill in the blanks with the following options in turn. The correct order is ()
In life, we need to be sublime. With it, we will get rid of mediocrity, emptiness and even numbness. Moreover, once you have this understanding, you will find that the sublime is around you; It may be a mountain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; May be a sea, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; May be a symphony, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It may be a stone statue, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Maybe even someone who makes you understand greatness and purity.
A makes you understand agitation, and b makes you understand masculinity.
C makes you feel majestic, and D makes you feel majestic.
3. According to the context, fill in appropriate sentences in the blanks of the following sentences to make them semantic.
In the process of debate, the speaker should be good at discovering the other party's one-sided views and arguments, so as to make his speech more targeted.
American scientist Franklin once said such a famous saying: "An empty bag is hard to stand upright."
(1) Please tell the profound truth of this sentence.
(2) Please cite a factual argument that can prove this truth.
Read the following excerpt and answer the questions.
(1) Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish authenticity, but also a basic condition for establishing new theories and enlightening new inventions from the front. It is ideological laziness to admit what others say without thinking or discount. (3) Such a brain is always passive and can never learn. Only the brain that often doubts and asks questions has problems, and if there are problems, it wants to find answers. ⑤ In the process of constantly questioning and solving, all knowledge will rise. ⑥ Many great thinkers and philosophers in universities are cultivated from doubts. 7. Dai Zhen, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, read Zhu's "University Chapters" when he was young and asked when the book was written and when Zhu was from. The teacher told him that "Da Xue" was a book of Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu was a great scholar of Song Dynasty. He asked how the Song people more than 1000 years ago knew what the author meant. 9. All scholars, not only for the popular tradition, but also for the theories of scholars in the past, often argue with the theories in the book, often judge the theories in the book, and often revise the theories in the book: only in this way can newer and more perfect theories be produced. Attending new inventions in science, new theories in philosophy and new styles in art are all produced in this way. (1 1) If later scholars stick to the old saying of predecessors, there will be no new problems, no new inventions, all academics will stagnate and human culture will not progress.
Sentence 1. (1) plays the role of _ _ _ _ _. Just summed up the two arguments before and after: _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
2. What is the relationship between the sentence 1 1 in this passage? Please mark it with "/"below.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ( 1 1)
What is the relationship between sentence 3.2345 and sentence 1? What is the relationship between sentence ⑦ ⑧ and sentence ⑧?
________________________
________________________
________________________
4. The "so" in the sentence is like this. In this sentence, 9 means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Give an example to illustrate the demonstration method in this paragraph.
________________________
________________________
________________________
(B) full of scheming and skills
Rich people can make the country rich, and rich people can make the heart rich.
The vigorous development of the socialist commodity economy has enriched the provinces, thus enriching China, enriching the people and thus enriching the country; When people are rich, they have a sense of accomplishment and their worth rises; If you are "rich without mercy" and get rich in violation of social "rules of the game", then your sense of accomplishment will be unstable and your identity will be suspicious; However, even if you practice within the scope of the Constitution and laws, when you are rich, sometimes your heart will inevitably be empty, because people may flatter you to your face, but secretly regard his rich and empty heart as a joke.
It's still hard to turn around and get into your ear.
Examples of the poor and the rich have existed since ancient times. Confucius praised his beloved disciple, Yan Hui, for keeping a kind of spiritual happiness under the condition of "one scoop of food and one scoop of drink". As an individual's value orientation, this is irrelevant. In the most developed countries, there are also billionaires who live the simplest material life. But the problem is that this cannot be a moral standard, especially a moral norm that the whole society must follow. As far as the whole society is concerned, physical and mental affluence should still be regarded as the most normal state of life.
For most people in society, it is impossible to "all become Yao and Shun", and "having plenty of food and clothing to know honor and disgrace" is also an old adage (said in the biographies of Guan Zhong, a historical record); The phrase "people are living in poverty" is not a "libel" to denigrate the working people. Unless you put a "must" in the middle. For most people in society, it is not enough to be rich physically, but to be rich internally.
Regularity is always a common phenomenon!
However, physical wealth and mental wealth are mutually restrictive-the rich will ask: what do people need money for? Is the more the better? How is it possible that the more the better? Should I become a bottle full of "get rich" and nothing else can be put in it? I remember the Russian writer lev tolstoy wrote a novel called "The Geometry of Human Demand for Land", about a person buying land. The land seller said that as long as you run in the fields, from sunrise to sunset, no matter how big a lap you run, as long as you run back to the starting point when the sun gathers at the last ray of light, those lands will belong to you. As a result, people who buy land start to rush as soon as the sun rises, because their minds are only filled with "more and more" ideas, so they are always reluctant to turn, turn and turn. When he finally had to run back to his original place, the bottle of life burst just a few yards away from the finish line. I remember that old Tolstoy wrote this sentence at the end of this novel and answered the question raised in the title: "From head to toe, you only need four feet." Naturally, it is buried underground.
Acupoint calculation, we modern people practice cremation, so now we have to make a discount.
Rich people in the world generally reinvest most of their money instead of personal luxury consumption. Let's not talk about them now The so-called wealth of ordinary people is just the pursuit of a well-off life, and we just want to own a house or a spacious and comfortable house to live in, or a private car, so that we can afford decent consumption such as houses and cars during work and after retirement. That's all. In this pursuit of life, material wealth and spiritual wealth should be carried out simultaneously.
How rich is the heart? I think the most important thing is reading, reading serious books, reading books that impart knowledge and reading American literature. Although the audio-visual culture in the world is so developed or arrogant, microelectronics technology is pervasive, and computers have entered the family, books printed and bound on paper in the traditional sense are still the most important cultural carrier, or knowledge carrier, or a tool to enrich the soul, at least in the years of our lives.
Is there a bookshelf at home? Bookshelves and books on bookshelves are the most classic and latest typical signs of "wealth". I suggest you read famous literary works, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Reading Balzac's Eugene Grandet, Dickens' Hard Times and Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Casterbridge now should make you feel more deeply, because you will realize that commodity economy is inevitable, but the brilliance of human goodness and beauty should transcend commodity economy and be passed down from generation to generation!
1. Please add some words below.
Carrier (? ) rumors (? )
2. Find out the central point of this article from the text.
Can you summarize the second paragraph of the article?
4. "Confucius praised his beloved Yan Hui for being able to maintain this kind of spiritual happiness under the condition of' one food and one ladle of drink'." Please sum up the meaning of this sentence in one word and give a similar example.
5. How does the author view the relationship between "physical wealth" and "mental wealth"?
6. What is the purpose of quoting Tolstoy's The Need of Man and the Geometry of Land in the fifth paragraph?
7. What does the author think is the way to be "rich in heart and skillful"?
Third, the composition:
No one does not want to be respected by others, and no one does not advocate dignity. However, it is not so easy to really care about a person's dignity in life. Students, don't you think?
Think about it, write a composition of more than 600 words with the theme of "dignity" in your familiar expression. I believe you will be passionate about writing.
Tip: You can write about your own experience, talk about your understanding of this issue, and talk about how to behave in front of "dignity".
Standard answer:
1. 1. Sorry, sorry, sorry.
2、DCAB
3, so as to grasp each other's key.
(1), a person must have rich knowledge to stand on his own feet.
(2) Mathematician Chen Jingrun read thousands of related materials at home and abroad, studied books and calculus all night, and made achievements that shocked the world.
Second, (1)
1. Connecting the preceding with the following (omitted) 2. ①/234 ⑤ ⑧/⑨ ⑩ (11) 3.234 ⑤ and sentence ① are the total score, which is deeper? It is proved that "doubt is the basic condition for establishing new theories and inspiring new inventions from the front". ⑦ sentence ⑧ is the total score relationship with sentence ⑧, sentence ⑧ is narrative, sentence ⑧ is illustrative, combined with narrative examples. 4. "This" refers to the previous four steps of "doubt-debate-judgment-correction", which are indispensable. 5. (omitted)
(2)
1. Omit 2. Be rich both physically and mentally. Being rich is not enough. 4. The meanings of words can be similar, such as: a gentleman is poor, and poverty is fun. ? 5. It can be answered from several aspects: ① Abundance in body and mind is a normal state of life. Physical and mental affluence is a common phenomenon in society, not a rule. (3) Physical wealth and mental wealth restrict each other. Physical wealth is important, but inner wealth should be more substantial. 6. Demonstrate the relationship between spiritual wealth and material wealth. Without spiritual wealth, material wealth is empty. 7. Read books, read serious books, read books that impart knowledge and read beautiful articles.
Three, composition questions (55 points)
The specific scoring criteria are:
One type of paper (40-48 marks) should be relevant to the theme, prominent in the center, substantial in content, fluent in language, complete in structure, appropriate in sections and neat in surface.
The second kind of papers (30-39 points) should be related to the topic, clear in center, specific in content, fluent in language, complete in structure, appropriate in sections and neat in volume.
The three types of volumes (20-29 marks) basically meet the meaning of the topic, the center is not clear enough, the content is not specific enough, the language is fluent, the structure is basically complete, the chapters are inappropriate, and the volume surface is untidy.
Four types of papers (less than 20 points) do not conform to the meaning of the topic, have no center, are messy in content, are not fluent in language, are incomplete in structure, are inappropriately segmented, and are too scribbled on the surface.