hello, thank you, hope to adopt! Nature is an inherent characteristic of animals, people or all living things. What you have at birth is congenital. (such as: eat when you are hungry, want to live better, care for your young, etc.) What is formed the day after tomorrow is not called nature. Basic explanation [natural intuitions; natural character; Nature] is nature. Inherent nature or personality cannot be changed. Explain the inherent nature or personality in detail. Xunzi's Evil Nature: "However, those who accumulate falsehood by courtesy and righteousness are also human nature!" "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Lei" by Liang Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasties: "The husband, Jiang Gui, are in the same place, and Xin is in nature; The article is learned and can be talented. " "A Dream of Red Mansions" 97: "This was his heart disease for several years, and he lost his nature when he was in a hurry." Act II of Cao Yu's Thunderstorm: "But if people say something, I will listen to it, which is against my nature." A leopard cannot change his spots. First, under the influence of family circumstances, he was inherited by his parents and taught by them. The second is influenced by the big family of the school. The habit of going round and round creates the formation of character. It is an inherent character, and it is difficult to change it again. This is what we say, "A leopard cannot change his spots". Of course, the cultivation of the day after tomorrow is not unchangeable, just a little slower. In most cases, we are constrained by the environment, influenced by the environment, and more forced by life, which greatly changes a person's personality. . . . . The "Nature" of Marxist Theory and the Study of Marxism The second nature of Marxist Theory and the "Time Question" is to express the spirit of the times in the answer to the "Time Question". Marx's theory has "problem consciousness" in essence. Marx pointed out: "The urgent problem of an era has the same fate as any problem that is well-founded in content and therefore reasonable: the main difficulty is not the answer, but the problem." This means that the "spirit of the times" of an era is first reflected in the problems that affect the fate of this era. Although Marx lived in modern Europe, he always jumped out of modern Europe and put the "problems" he faced at that time in the big time and space background, that is, the long river of the whole human history development, and raised it to the level of law to think. In this way, there are three main types of problems that Marx thinks and studies: one is the general law of human historical development; Second, there was a fundamental general problem in his time, that is, the logic of capital controlling society; Third, the special development path of eastern society. Through research, Marx pointed out that the basic principle and purpose of an ideal society in the future is the all-round development, equal development and free development of everyone's ability. These problems are obviously general across time and space. China's study of Marxist theory should also have a sense of problem, that is, to study the "China problem" which is placed in the whole human history and embodies the spirit of the times. It mainly includes "the general problem of contemporary China" and "the development path of socialism in China". The general problem in contemporary China is how to gradually eliminate the disadvantages of the combination of capital and power and the control of society, so as to cultivate people's independent innovation ability. The development path of socialism in China is mainly about how to absorb all the positive and civilized achievements created by the capitalist system to eliminate the legacy of feudalism, further liberate and develop social productive forces, and at the same time avoid the pain brought by the capitalist system to the working people; Further, it is mainly about how to take the socialist road with China characteristics. At present, China's Marxist theoretical research lacks "problem consciousness" in a certain sense, and often fails to pay close attention to the "China problem", neither pays attention to and studies the general problems of contemporary China, nor lacks in-depth theoretical research on the socialist road with China characteristics. Therefore, the study of Marxism in contemporary China should focus on "the issue of the times" or "the issue of China", and make great efforts on the issues of China and modernization, so as to construct a Marxist theory facing the "China issue". 1. Human nature. Mencius Gaozi Shang: "There is no distinction between goodness and badness in human nature, and there is no distinction between water and things." Song Ouyang Xiu's "Teaching Theory": "If a jade is not polished, it will be useless. If you don't learn, you will be ignorant ... Human nature will move because of things. If you don't learn, you will abandon a gentleman and become a villain. You can't miss it." Lu Xun's Hua Gai Ji This and That: "However, can human nature really be as bleak as Taoism says?" I want more. " 2. Be human. Refers to etiquette, entertainment and other customs. Tang Xuanzang's "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty": "The soil is suitable for gas order, human nature and customs, and the rules of writing are the same as the country." 3. Be human. Grace; Friendship. The Journey to the West replied for the 14th time, "Monkey laughed and said,' That's because the Tang Priest doesn't know human nature. I killed a few thieves who cut their paths, and the Tang Priest was ready to talk about me. " "4. Jude human feelings. People's normal emotions and rationality. Xiao Hong's Forever Vision and Pursuit: "Father often loses humanity for greed." Yang Shuo's "Indian Sentiment": "There are still images in the castle, which are more human." Human nature is human nature formed under certain social system and certain historical conditions. Therefore, nature does not always stay in "beginning of life, which is good in nature", but is influenced by the social environment. Human nature is the human nature that fundamentally determines and explains human behavior. natural character; Nature meaning: Nature is the inherited characteristic of animals, people or all living things. What you have at birth is congenital. (such as: eat when you are hungry, want to live better, care for your young, etc.) What is formed the day after tomorrow is not called nature. Basic explanation [natural intuitions; natural character; Nature] is nature. Inherent nature or personality cannot be changed. Explain the inherent nature or personality in detail. Xunzi's Evil Nature: "However, those who accumulate falsehood by courtesy and righteousness are also human nature!" "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Lei" by Liang Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasties: "The husband, Jiang Gui, are in the same place, and Xin is in nature; The article is learned and can be talented. " "A Dream of Red Mansions" 97: "This was his heart disease for several years, and he lost his nature when he was in a hurry." Act II of Cao Yu's Thunderstorm: "But if people say something, I will listen to it, which is against my nature." A leopard cannot change his spots. First, under the influence of family circumstances, he was inherited by his parents and taught by them. The second is influenced by the big family of the school. The habit of going round and round creates the formation of character. It is an inherent character, and it is difficult to change it again. This is what we say, "A leopard cannot change his spots". Of course, the cultivation of the day after tomorrow is not unchangeable, just a little slower. In most cases, we are constrained by the environment, influenced by the environment, and more forced by life, which greatly changes a person's personality. . . . . The "Nature" of Marxist Theory and the Study of Marxism The second nature of Marxist Theory and the "Time Question" is to express the spirit of the times in the answer to the "Time Question". Marx's theory has "problem consciousness" in essence. Marx pointed out: "The urgent problem of an era has the same fate as any problem that is well-founded in content and therefore reasonable: the main difficulty is not the answer, but the problem." This means that the "spirit of the times" of an era is first reflected in the problems that affect the fate of this era. Although Marx lived in modern Europe, he always jumped out of modern Europe and put the "problems" he faced at that time in the big time and space background, that is, the long river of the whole human history development, and raised it to the level of law to think. In this way, there are three main types of problems that Marx thinks and studies: one is the general law of human historical development; Second, there was a fundamental general problem in his time, that is, the logic of capital controlling society; Third, the special development path of eastern society. Through research, Marx pointed out that the basic principle and purpose of an ideal society in the future is the all-round development, equal development and free development of everyone's ability. These problems are obviously general across time and space. China's study of Marxist theory should also have a sense of problem, that is, to study the "China problem" which is placed in the whole human history and embodies the spirit of the times. It mainly includes "the general problem of contemporary China" and "the development path of socialism in China". The general problem in contemporary China is how to gradually eliminate the disadvantages of the combination of capital and power and the control of society, so as to cultivate people's independent innovation ability. The development path of socialism in China is mainly about how to absorb all the positive and civilized achievements created by the capitalist system to eliminate the legacy of feudalism, further liberate and develop social productive forces, and at the same time avoid the pain brought by the capitalist system to the working people; Further, it is mainly about how to take the socialist road with China characteristics. At present, China's Marxist theoretical research lacks "problem consciousness" in a certain sense, and often fails to pay close attention to the "China problem", neither pays attention to and studies the general problems of contemporary China, nor lacks in-depth theoretical research on the socialist road with China characteristics. Therefore, the study of Marxism in contemporary China should focus on "the issue of the times" or "the issue of China", and make great efforts on the issues of China and modernization, so as to construct a Marxist theory facing the "China issue". 1. Human nature. Mencius Gaozi Shang: "There is no distinction between goodness and badness in human nature, and there is no distinction between water and things." Song Ouyang Xiu's "Teaching Theory": "If a jade is not polished, it will be useless. If you don't learn, you will be ignorant ... Human nature will move because of things. If you don't learn, you will abandon a gentleman and become a villain. You can't miss it." Lu Xun's Hua Gai Ji This and That: "However, can human nature really be as bleak as Taoism says?" I want more. " 2. Be human. Refers to etiquette, entertainment and other customs. Tang Xuanzang's "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty": "The soil is suitable for gas order, human nature and customs, and the rules of writing are the same as the country." 3. Be human. Grace; Friendship. The Journey to the West replied for the 14th time, "Monkey laughed and said,' That's because the Tang Priest doesn't know human nature. I killed a few thieves who cut their paths, and the Tang Priest was ready to talk about me. " "4. Jude human feelings. People's normal emotions and rationality. Xiao Hong's Forever Vision and Pursuit: "Father often loses humanity for greed." Yang Shuo's "Indian Sentiment": "There are still images in the castle, which are more human." Human nature is human nature formed under certain social system and certain historical conditions. Therefore, nature does not always stay in "beginning of life, which is good in nature", but is influenced by the social environment. Humanity is the human nature that fundamentally determines and explains human behavior: it is human nature. (Personality is the personality determined by human nature) As the old oriental saying goes, "Practice becomes habit, habit becomes habit, and habit becomes destiny", and there is also a famous saying in the west: "Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and gain a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. " It can be seen that the views on the formation of personality are the same, so what is personality? Yao Guzi, a Henan scholar, pointed out in the theory of type 18 personality that human personality is the personality determined by human nature. Character is the expression of personality. Sex and need, need and seek, seek and be philosophical, be philosophical and be exemplary, be practical and learn, and learn and be sexual. Nature determines demand, demand determines pursuit, pursuit determines philosophy, philosophy determines personality, sexual gege determines behavior, behavior determines habit, habit determines nature, and so on, which is the personality. In addition to environmental factors, this is the process of personality formation. So how does human nature determine personality? Below he explains it from three aspects: First, the content structure of human nature. From the spatial structure, the content of human nature includes eight levels: behavior, form, emotion, spirit, cognition, purpose, history and future. Under the action of time, behavior determines relations, shape creates characteristics, emotion affects attitudes, spiritual achievement temperament, cognitive ability, purpose determines plans, history brings experience, and future sets ideals, so the content of human nature can be summarized into eight categories: behavioral relations, physical characteristics, emotional attitudes, spiritual temperament, cognitive ability, purpose plans, historical experience and future ideals. Second, the qualitative relative equilibrium of human nature holds that there are four types of relative equilibrium in the change and development of things: unbalanced, off-balance (divergent), balanced (centralized) and balanced. This is from the changing relationship of things, from the degree of development of things, these four types are low, low, high and high. Everything contains four states, ten levels of human nature, and each level contains four qualitatively different characteristics. Behavior can be divided into positive, more positive, more negative and negative. Body can be divided into beautiful, more beautiful and ugly, and healthy, healthier and worse; Emotion can be divided into enthusiasm, simplicity, indifference and indifference; Cognition can be divided into excellent, good and poor; Spirit can be divided into tenacity, strength, fragility and cowardice; The purpose can be divided into clear, clear, unclear and ambiguous. The history is the best and the future is the best. Each layer is divided into different qualities according to different standards, so there are many words to describe people's qualities, such as cleverness, understanding, humor, open mind, initiative and so on. Third, nature determines demand, demand determines pursuit, pursuit determines philosophy, philosophy determines personality, and cycles to the chart of personality. Human nature content life pursues philosophy of life, personality, personality types, human needs, development, individualism, openness (development), development needs, purpose plan, perfect aestheticism principle? Hard to compromise (perfect) self-realization research truth rationalism is more realistic (research-oriented) achievement demand cognitive ability knowledge scientism is gentle and elegant, learned (knowledge-based) achievement demand achievement pragmatism self-confidence, energetic (achievement-oriented) achievement demand spirit temperament power volitionalism is aggressive, self-centered (leadership-oriented) power demand art romance Romanticism pursues uniqueness and melancholy, jealousy (artistic) respect, Affinity needs, emotional attitude, love for humanitarianism, gentleness, friendliness (giving), affinity needs, materialism, happiness, enthusiasm, non-stop activity (hedonism), security needs, physical characteristics, security and existentialism, Traditional (realistic) security demand doubts True criticism Loyalty, vigilance and caution (doubtful) security demand behavior is related to pacifism, gentleness, friendliness, patience and easygoing (peaceful) behavior demand, historical experience, empirical tradition, conservative (empirical) time demand, future ideal idealism has ambitious (ideal) time demand (transcendentalism) and perfection transcendentalism has innate (transcendentalism) time demand (super transcendentalism)