Zheng Banqiao Zheng Banqiao (1693— 1765) was an official, painter and writer in Qing dynasty. Name Xie, word Kerou, Han nationality, Xinghua, Jiangsu. Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng juren, the first year of Qianlong Jinshi. One of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. Li Guan was the magistrate of Fanxian County and Weixian County, Shandong Province, and had benefited the government. In order to ask the hungry people to be big officials and beg for illness. Poetry, books, and paintings are all independent, and they are called three musts. There is the Complete Works of Banqiao.

Alias: Zheng Xie

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Xinghua, Jiangsu

Date of birth:1693.11.22.

Date of death: 1765.5438+0.22

Main achievements: one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou, three unique poems, paintings and calligraphy.

catalogue

The life of the character

Life Experience, Reading and Teaching

official career

Yangzhou sells paintings.

Over the past few years

A hard life

Painter's style

Anecdotes of characters

Memorial building

Selected poems and biographies

Life Experience, Reading and Teaching

official career

Yangzhou sells paintings.

Over the past few years

A hard life

Painter's style

Anecdotes of characters

Memorial building

selected poems

Start editing this character's life.

Zheng Banqiao, formerly known as Zheng Xie, was called Mr Banqiao. He is a statue of Zheng Xie in Xinghua, Jiangsu.

[ 1]。 His life can be divided into five stages: "studying and teaching", selling paintings in Yangzhou, "being an official, being an official, being an official in Shandong, and selling paintings in Yangzhou. Kangxi was a scholar, Yongzheng was a juren, and the first year of Qianlong was a scholar. Zheng Banqiao was born in 1693,165438+1October 22nd, and died in1765,65438+1October 22nd, at the age of 73. He should be the top scholar in Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the second year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province have a political voice, "Please ask for help for the 20-year-old hungry people, take care of the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in mountains and rivers, and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty, and his masterpiece is Lanzhu Map.

Edit this resume.

Reading and teaching

Zheng Xie, whose real name is Kerou, whose name is Lian and Banqiao, is called Mr Banqiao. He is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. His ancestors moved from Nagato in Suzhou to Wangtou in xinghua city, and moved to Zheng Banqiao in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the14th generation. His father, Zheng Zhiben, whose real name is Li 'an and Meng Yang, was born in Lin. He is an outstanding scholar in Zheng Banqiao's former residence. He is a disciple at home and has hundreds of students. Zheng Banqiao was born on1October 22nd. At that time, his family had declined and his life was very poor. At the age of three, Mrs. Wang, her biological mother, died, and at the age of fourteen, she lost her stepmother, Mrs. Zheng. Nurse Fei is a kind, hardworking and simple working woman. She has given meticulous care and meticulous care to her former residence.

Has become the pillar of Zheng Banqiao's life and feelings. Zheng Banqiao was smart and literate when he was three years old. By the age of eight or nine, he had been a literary and art federation under the guidance of his father. Zheng Banqiao Bookstore

[2] When I was a child, my father and I went to Maojiaqiao in Zhou Zhen. At the age of sixteen, I learned lyrics from my hometown ancestor Mr. Lu Zhongyuan. Around the age of twenty, he was admitted as a scholar. Married at 23, Mrs. Xu. It was the autumn of 1998, when Zheng Banqiao went to Beijing for the first time. Yu Shuyunxuan wrote Ode to Autumn Sound in small letters by Ouyang Xiu. At the age of 26, I have been teaching in Jiangcun, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 30, my father died. At this time, Banqiao had two daughters and a son, and life was even more difficult. Do>'s poem laments that "Zheng Sheng was thirty years old and didn't camp". Kangxi was a scholar, Yongzheng was a juren, and Qianlong was a scholar. He lives in Yangzhou and sells paintings for a living. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are known as "three wonders". He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines and chrysanthemums, and his achievements in painting bamboos are the most outstanding in the past 50 years. Selling paintings in Yangzhou was a hard life. After 30 years old, Zheng Banqiao went to Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living, which really saved the poor and called him "Ya". During the ten years of selling paintings in Yangzhou, some tourism activities were also interspersed. Unfortunately, the son born to Mrs. Xu died and wrote a poem to mourn. At the age of 32, I traveled to Jiangxi, where I met Lu Bao, an unscrupulous master and Manchu scholar. Traveling in Beijing, making friends with the children of Zen Zunsu and his family Yulin, speaking freely and hiding from everyone, thus gaining a crazy reputation. During his fame, he married Prince Kangxi and King Yunxi of Shen Jun, the owner of Ziqiong Cliff. Thirty-five years old, Tongzhou guest; I study in Tianning Temple in Yangzhou, one of the four calligraphy books. Written at the age of 37> first draft. Thirty-nine years old, Mrs. Xu is critically ill. During his ten years in Yangzhou, Zheng Banqiao made many painting friends, such as Jin Nong and Huang Shen. These painting friends are closely related to his past and have a great influence on his creative thinking and even his personality.

official career

1732, Zheng Banqiao was forty years old. It was the autumn of 2008. He went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination and wrote a poem entitled "The Voice of Winning the South", which won the prize. A statue of Zheng Xie.

[3] For further study, I went to Jiao Shan, Zhenjiang to study. At present, there is a woodcut couplet written by Zheng Banqiao in Biefeng Temple, Jiao Shan, which reads "Why is the room elegant and there are not many flowers?" . 1736, the first year of Qianlong, 44 years old. In Beijing, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites. In the Central Palace, in May, he took the court examination in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. He is the 88th Jinshi of China Erjia, and he was born a scholar. & gt He also wrote a poem saying, "I am also called a scholar in Zhong Kui, and I am the best scholar in Dangui. "Joy is beyond words. 1737, forty-five, stayed in Beijing for about a year, but failed, and returned to Yangzhou in the south. With the support of Jiangxi Cheng, she married Rao. Nurse faye's minions. 1739, at the age of 47, he wrote Four Lyrics for Yu Jianzeng, the traffic supervisor of Huainan. 1740, aged 48, prefaces Dong's Yangzhou Ci. 174 1 year-old, 49 years old, went to Beijing and was warmly received by Wang Yunxi, Shen Jun. At the age of 50, Zheng Banqiao became an official, that is, in the spring of 1742, he wrote poems and ci collections for Fan County. 1743, 5 1 year-old, revised & gt several times, and finally finalized it, engraved by Shangyuan Stuart Gao Wen. 1744, Rao Sheng. During the slaughter period, we paid attention to farming and mulberry, observed the people's feelings, enriched the people and rested, and the people lived and worked in peace. 1746, Qianlong eleven years, 54 years old, transferred from Fan County to Wei County. It was the great famine in Shandong in 2008, and people ate people. Wei county was originally a prosperous city, but it suffered from natural disasters year after year. Disaster relief has become an important part of Zheng Banqiao's governance of wei county. He opened warehouses to relieve goods, so that people could have vouchers to supply, and built cities, recruiting hungry people from far and near to work, and large families in the city took turns to open factories to cook porridge. We sealed Xiaomi's house and lived in more than 10 thousand people. In autumn, the harvest is not good, donations are cheap, and IOUs are destroyed. The living don't count. The hungry people in Wei county gave food, and Banqiao lamented and fled. 1748, Gao Bin, a university student, and Liu Tongxun, a viceroy, went to Shandong for disaster relief, followed by Banqiao. When autumn was ripe, the disaster situation in wei county gradually slowed down, and the hungry people also went home, and Banqiao embarked on a journey home. In order to prevent the invasion of water, we donated money to advocate the overhaul of Weixian city wall. At the end of autumn, the secretary Wei County. 175 1 year, seawater flooded, and Banqiao went to Yuwangtai in northern wei county to investigate the disaster. Zheng Banqiao's official intention is that if he succeeds, it will benefit the people. Therefore, when he is in power, he can sympathize with civilians and small traders, reform abuses, and safeguard their interests from laws and measures. During the Banqiao massacre in Weifang, he was diligent and honest, with no problems left over or grudges, and won the support of the people. There are many wealthy businessmen in wei county, and people are compatible with luxury. Zheng Banqiao admired literature, discovered talents, and left many stories. 1747, Debao, a flag bearer from Huang Zheng, Manzhouli, took the examiner in Shandong, and Banqiao was in the examination room, singing with each other. 1748, Gan Long visited Shandong. Zheng Banqiao is a history of calligraphy and painting. He took part in the preparations and arranged everything for the emperor to climb Mount Tai. He has been lying on Mount Tai for more than 40 days, and he is often proud of it, carving a seal in the history of Yunganlong Cambodian calligraphy and painting. " 1749, aged 57, Rao's son died in Xinghua. Visit Guo's garden with Shen Yanfang. Reorganize letters and poems, and write Fu Zi by hand. Preface of Banqiao written in 1750. In the same year, Wenchang Temple was rebuilt, and the champion bridge was advocated, and the composition was often recorded in the temple. 175 1 year-old, aged 59, made a rare banner painted on the lake. 1752 presided over the repair work of the Town God Temple in Wei County and wrote the inscription of the Town God Temple. In the inscriptions of Wenchang Temple and Chenghuang Temple, Banqiao urged the gentlemen and people in wei county to cultivate literary talent, which had considerable influence among the people in wei county. In the same year, he and Wei County Gao He wrote a paper and made a book of seven words and deeds, which simplified the tree and opened a new February flower. "Zheng Banqiao wrote a lot in Weixian, and his Forty Poems on Bamboo Branches in Weixian are particularly popular.

Yangzhou sells paintings.

"No one is perfect, and officials have no leisure to read more." . In the seven years of Guan Wei, Banqiao reached a new peak in the aspects of official management, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the literary names in official management are of great significance to the times. "Zheng Banqiao served for ten years and gained insight into the darkness of officialdom. Like Zheng Banqiao, he made contributions to the world and made people healthy.

"Ambition is hard to achieve, and the meaning of returning to the field is increasing day by day. 1753, Zheng Banqiao was 61 years old. He worked for the welfare of the people and joined the government. When we arrived in Weifang, the people blocked the way, and every family made a portrait to offer sacrifices, and spontaneously set up a shrine for Zheng Banqiao in Weicheng Island Temple. After leaving office, Banqiao made a living by selling paintings, traveled between Yangzhou and Xinghua, and interacted with fellow painters and poets. 1754, Zheng Banqiao visited Hangzhou. After Qiantang, go to Huiji, explore Yu's point, visit Lanting, and go back and forth. 1757, 65 years old, participated in the restoration of Hongqiao hosted by Yu Jianzeng, the traffic Commissioner of Huaibei, got to know Yuan Mei and had poetry exchanges. During this period, Banqiao made many paintings and calligraphy works, which were widely circulated.

Over the past few years

Zheng Banqiao tomb

1766 65438+1October 22nd (December 12th, 30th year of Qianlong) Banqiao died and was buried in Ruanzhuang, Chengguan, xinghua city at the age of 73. Zheng Banqiao's two sons died young, and the son of Zheng Mo, Emperor Taizong, inherited Tian Si.

Edit this rough life

Zheng Banqiao, who was born in poverty, resigned and went home, "carrying the bright moon with one shoulder and pure land with one hand", but he brought a yellow dog and a pot of orchids. One night, it was cold, the moon was dark, the wind was strong and the rain was dense. Banqiao sleepless, suitable for thieves to patronize. He thought, if you shout loudly, you can't handle it yourself if the thief does it. Pretend to sleep and let him take it. You don't want to. After a little thought, he turned over and whispered, "It's raining, the night is heavy, and the gentleman on the beam enters our door." At this point, the thief was at the bedside and heard the sound. Then I heard: "There are thousands of poems in my belly, but there is no gold or silver at my bedside." The thief thought, don't steal. Turning to go out, I heard it say, "Don't scare the yellow-tailed dog when you go out." The thief thought, since there are vicious dogs, why not climb over the wall? Just as I was about to climb the wall, I heard "Don't damage the orchid pot when climbing the wall." When the thief saw a pot of orchids on the wall, he carefully dodged and fell to the ground. Another sentence came from the room: "It's not cold to wear clothes, catch giants while the moon is dark." My father was born in a hurry, and he lost his mother at the age of four and was raised by his stepmother. Speaking of Banqiao's family background, it is also a scholarly family. By the time his father arrived, his family had fallen into poverty. Although educated, I only got an excellent student. I stayed at home and taught several Mongolian children, and my life was quite poor. Banqiao is an only child. Unfortunately, at the age of three, he lost his mother and was raised by a nurse. This wet nurse is his grandmother's maid-in-waiting. She was grateful to her master, regardless of her husband and children, and went to find Zheng Gulai's trouble. Every morning, she carries a thin slab bridge and goes to the market as a vendor. She would rather be hungry than buy a baked wheat cake to satisfy her children's hunger. Later, although her own son became an eight-product official and asked her to go back and enjoy herself, she still preferred to stay in the Zheng family and suffer. Banqiao wrote a poem specially for the wet nurse, which described the story of suffering and kindness. The poem reads: "You are not the only wet nurse who has been in debt all your life. You have been ashamed for a long time because you hate money. You still have a long way to go. A white-haired man is old and ugly. You are not as good as a cake in your hand. " Hao, the stepmother of Banqiao, is wise and considerate, but unfortunately she is weak and can't help being hungry and cold. She died when Banqiao was fourteen years old, which was also a great blow to underage children. Kangxi scholar (nineteen years old), Yongzheng juren (forty years old) and Qianlong Jinshi (forty-four years old), although brilliant, spanned three dynasties and became seven sesame officials at the age of fifty. He became a scholar at the age of nineteen and got married at the age of twenty-three. In order to make a living, he went to Yangzhou to sell calligraphy and painting. No one appreciates him, and he is very dissatisfied. Sometimes he wanders around brothels or drinks to drown his sorrows, which makes him feel depressed. When he was thirty years old, his father died of poverty, and later his son died of hunger and was in a miserable situation. Fortunately, at the age of forty, he won a scholarship, and at the age of forty-four, he won a scholarship. When he came to Yangzhou, his calligraphy and painting, together with his old works, were regarded as Mo Bao. He devoted himself to the Cold World and specially carved a seal on his work, which read "Boss Bridge 20 years ago", which was somewhat self-deprecating. Bad career 1. As a magistrate of Fanxian County, Shandong Province, he handled the case cleanly. Former Residence of Zheng Banqiao

2. Wei county magistrate, in case of famine, built a city and forced rich households to sell grain at low prices. He was told that he was punished for improper disaster relief, but he resigned. He used to be the county magistrate of Fan County and Wei County in Shandong Province, and went deep into the people to understand their sufferings. In the end, because of the disaster relief, he offended the giant room and wronged his participation. The official situation was thin and he resolutely resigned and returned to Li. He wrote a poem on a bamboo slip painted by gentlemen and people in Wei county: "Five sands are not treated as officials and abandoned children, and the sleeves are cool;" Write a thin bamboo and use it as a fishing rod on the autumn wind river. "In order to bid farewell to his subordinates, he drew a chrysanthemum and wrote a poem:" It is difficult to retreat, and the official road is embarrassing; There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum at home, and the autumn wind returns to keep out the cold. "You must be broad-minded to naturally reveal such natural and unrestrained. 3. Zheng Banqiao worked as a 12-year seven-product official, and was honest and upright. When he was in office, he painted an ink painting, and the poem said, "Yazhai is lying listening to the raining bamboo, which is suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering. Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings. "He has deep feelings for the lower classes and a keen interest in customs. In his poems, paintings and calligraphy, he always reveals this fresh content and unique style from time to time. Universal 1. Painting bamboo: I claim that painting bamboo is not only an innuendo to see the sunshine and moon shadow on the paper window powder wall. I once wrote: "My bamboo is refined and elegant, and my calligraphy has lines, bamboo has lines, calligraphy has shades, bamboo has shades, calligraphy has density, and bamboo has density. He is good at writing bamboo, and even wrote a poem "Between Bamboo and Stone", expressing his aloof feelings with the "between nothing and many knots" of bamboo 2. Seal script: It combines the four styles of Cao Li seal script with Zhu Lan's brushwork, and its writing sizes are different and uneven, calling itself "six and a half books". He used the brushwork of Huanggu to enhance the momentum of painting, and described the changes of his calligraphy and the basis of his argument with "littering all over the street and sticking a pole in the waves". 3. Good at painting Zhu Lanshi: long body and strong style. Known as "the blue of the four seasons, the bamboo of a hundred days, the invincible stone from generation to generation, and the unchanging person from generation to generation." Jiang Shiquan's Poems on Painting Orchids said: "Banqiao is painted like a orchid, elegant and graceful, Banqiao is written like a orchid, and the leaves are beautiful and graceful." In this passage, the relationship between "book" and "painting" in his works is really incisive. 4. Features of calligraphy and painting: original freehand brushwork and interesting. He claimed that Zheng Banqiao's bamboo and stone paintings should be "true, interesting and true"

5. Features of poetry: (1) Get rid of outdated rhetoric. (2) Vernacular instead of classical Chinese. (3) metaphor ethnology festival. Zheng Xie (Banqiao) has two poems praising bamboo, one of which is "On Bamboo Stone": "Insist that the green hills will not relax, and the roots will be rooted in the broken rocks, but they will remain strong after thousands of blows." This poem not only points out the "situation" of bamboo, but also directly tells the truth of bamboo. It can stand all kinds of hardships and tests, and looks like an indomitable martyr, which makes people expect "respect". The other is "Painting Bamboo": "Painting bamboo is everywhere, ups and downs; Today, I refuse to write a long-bearded phoenix tail from the human law. " The first two sentences are about the momentum of painting bamboo, and the last two sentences are about the "stubborn choice of goodness" and the unconventional personality of people and bamboo. "Zheng Xie's 60th Birthday": "If you are a frequent guest, why ask Kangning? But there is money in the bag, wine in the urn and food in the pot. Take some old pages and let the waves sing. Rich and broad, stubborn in appearance, and smarter in facial features than thousands of officials. There are still very few people in their sixties. " If you want to live forever, it is difficult in the air. Only make the ears have no vulgar sounds, eyes have no vulgar things, and the chest has no vulgar things. A few random new flowers crisscrossed. Going to bed late and getting up early, like two days a day, is over 100 years old. 6. Couplets: ◎ Why is the room elegant and not expensive? ◎ Bring fresh tea from the river and buy all the green hills for painting screens. (Title: Jiao Shan Natural Temple) ◎ Celebrities never judge water. Since ancient times, eminent monks have been fighting for tea. (Teahouse) ◎ Simplify the Sanqiu tree by deleting the complexity and make it a new February flower. Difficult to be confused, difficult to be confused: a plain and tasteful famous saying. He is a brilliant and knowledgeable writer, but he just wrote something like "Suffering is a blessing" and "It's hard".

Confused ",and solemnly added:" it is difficult to be smart, it is difficult to be confused, and it is even more difficult to change from smart to confused. "Ordinary officials will understand that it is difficult to have a good end by offending the giant room for political reasons. Banqiao, on the other hand, went its own way, knowing that it was impossible to do it. Finally, he would rather go fishing in cold Qiu Jiang than throw away the hot black veil. It is because of his frankness that he can appear so free and easy. His title "Rare Puzzlement" may have two meanings. On the one hand, it seems that in view of the chaos in officialdom, he rarely has that kind of confusion and can only get out as soon as possible. On the other hand, when we see through the world, in order to avoid causing more trouble, we might as well be confused. It's lovely that he can save this confusion. Known as "strange" 1. Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou (Jin Nong, Wang, Huang Shen, Zheng Xie, Li, Gao Xiang,) 2. Where are the freaks (strange paintings, strange temperament and strange behavior) Banqiao's "weirdness" is quite a bit like a living Buddha, and there are always a few in it. Whenever he sees corrupt officials and traitors parading in the street, he draws a piece of Meilan bamboo stone and hangs it on the prisoner as a screen to attract the audience and awaken the people. He was notorious for not being an official and being light, and later returned to Yangzhou to sell calligraphy and painting. His value is very different from before, with many seekers and considerable income. But he hates those elegant upstarts, just like some fat salt merchants in Yangzhou, who pay high prices and ignore them. Write immediately if you are happy, and curse if you are unhappy. His eccentric temper is difficult for ordinary people to understand. Once when painting for a friend, he wrote an inscription frankly: "If you write and draw all day, you will call names. I haven't written for three days, and it's also my shame to think of a piece of paper to relieve boredom. If you ask me to draw, if you don't draw, if you don't ask me to draw, it is painting, which is extremely inseparable. I understand the people here, but listen with a smile. "Personal drawing, haggle over every ounce of remuneration, is vulgar. However, Banqiao did not hide it, and clearly set a ridiculous strange example: six Liang for a big scale, four Liang for a medium scale, one or two books, and five yuan for a fan. " Six Liang, four Liang in the middle, one or two couplets for books, and five yuan for fans. Giving gifts and food is better than giving money. Gaigong's place in Shaanxi is not necessarily my brother's place. If you send cash, the center will like taxes, and calligraphy and painting are also good. Since gifts are entangled, credit is particularly afraid of relying on relief. Old and tired, you can't say useless things to a gentleman. "Draw bamboo and buy more bamboo money. The paper is six feet high and costs three thousand. Renqu talks about the old theory, only when the spring breeze is over. " Obviously it is vulgar, but out of Banqiao, it turns out that its vulgarity is particularly lovely, precisely because of his sincerity. Delicious dog meat and other dog meat (one black, two yellow, three flowers and four white) are known as "treasures on earth". Banqiao decided to embellish it, stipulating that anyone who wants him to paint and write must pay a deposit first, which is quite interesting. At that time, many rich and powerful gentry decorated halls and were often proud of getting Banqiao paintings and calligraphy. However, Banqiao did not crave fame and wealth, and was not afraid of power. He was the last person in his life to paint for those bureaucratic evil gentry, so it was inconvenient to declare in his old man's favor. Once, a group of gentry used tricks and set a trap to get their paintings and calligraphy. They learned that Banqiao loved dog meat, and on the way he and his friends went out to make friends, they borrowed the villagers' hut and cooked a pot of delicious dog meat until Banqiao passed by. The host "smiled and treated each other with dog meat and wine." Banqiao had no doubts, drank heartily, and even praised wine and food. After dinner, the host set out Four Treasures of the Study and asked the adults to leave a couplet as a souvenir. Banqiao deeply felt that he had a delicious meal today, and immediately agreed, got up and wrote, and asked the owner's name to pay the money in return for his kindness. Read this book and enjoy it. Later, at a banquet, he accidentally found his calligraphy and painting hanging there, only to know that he had been cheated, and he regretted it very much and was insatiable. Banqiao Three Musts "Three Musts of Poetry and Books, One Official Returns." Is the most accurate tribute to his life. Traditional couplets of scholarly family often have such a title: "Family heirlooms are honest, but they are frank and sincere in dealing with people." Is the best portrayal of Zheng Banqiao. Take the three poems with pictures in his poetry collection as an example, Zheng Banqiao's poems, books and paintings are sublime. "Wei County Department painted bamboo, and the Spring Festival became a poetic cloud." Yazhai was lying and listening, and it was suspected that it was the voice of the people's sufferings. Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about each other. "Draw a bamboo to return home, don't be an official", throw away the black veil, write a thin bamboo with cold sleeves and make a fishing rod on the autumn wind river. Twenty years ago, Yangzhou was the first to paint bamboo cakes with wine, and was drunk on the bamboo pavilion in the spring breeze. Now planting Yangzhou bamboo, Huainan is still green. From these three poems, we can feel the picturesque beauty of the poems, and we can also smell his concern for the people's feelings and his lofty ambition to resign because of the case; In the wild and uninhibited, we can see his true nature, so an old friend has a cloud. Banqiao's three wonders are full of three truths: true spirit, true meaning and true interest, which are indeed described very aptly.