Reading exercises of junior middle school students' extracurricular literary masterpieces

First, choose a class.

1, the following stories do not belong to The Romance of the Three Kingdoms ().

A, San Gu Mao Lu B, San Yu C, Tao Jieyi D, San Da

(Harbin senior high school entrance examination questions in 2003)

2. The following are the characters and plots in China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, one of which is ().

A, Lu _ _ _ _ pulled weeping willows B, and the Monkey King _ _ _ _ caused havoc in Heaven.

C. Zhuge Liang _ _ _ visited the Caotang D. Grandma Liu _ _ _ entered the Grand View Garden.

(2002 Harbin senior high school entrance examination questions)

3. About literary masterpieces, one of the following statements is incorrect ()

Gulliver's Travels is an outstanding satirical novel. The author exposed and criticized the corruption and evil of the British ruling class at that time with fictional plots and fantasies.

B. Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience, which vividly reproduces the life state of Russian lower class in 1970s and 1980s.

C Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, is keen on sailing and has a strong character. He spent many years in lilliputian and adult countries, went through hardships and finally gained considerable wealth.

D. Heroes in Water Margin have different personalities, but "righteousness" is common. It is "righteousness" for Classical to seize the birth program, "righteousness" for Song Jiang to release Classical privately, and "righteousness" for Lutai to attack Kansai. (Nanjing topic in 2003)

Second, fill in the blanks,

1. Complete the following questions.

"The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves are heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's ancient literary masterpiece" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ".

2, "I stayed away from the tiger's den for a while, and the words broke the hero and shocked people. Cleverly cover the thunder and improvise. " This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (the 2002 Heilongjiang senior high school entrance examination questions).

3, combined with the romance of the Three Kingdoms, tell a famous example of the joint command of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, which is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Tell me again that Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su in tears for one thing.

4. The person nicknamed "Zhi Duo Xing" in Water Margin is _ _ _ _, also known as "Sai Zhuge". One of the great things he did with a group of heroes was to "do it skillfully on Huangni Mountain".

5. "The flower monk pulls the weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall" is an echo of the famous book "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", in which "the leopard head" refers to _ _ _ _ _. (2003 Fuzhou senior high school entrance examination questions)

6. "One is Xianyu in Yuen Long, and the other is Meiyu. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say you have a strange fate, how can you be worried? " This poem reveals the love tragedy of a young man and a young woman in A Dream of Red Mansions. Among them, "Yuen Long Xianpa" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "flawless jade" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. "Flowers are flying all over the sky, who pity the red fragrance?" ..... There is no sad song for me, I don't know! "This poem was written by the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. (2003 Ezhou senior high school entrance examination questions)

8. "When Nu Wa tried to mend the sky by refining stones, she left a stone, which was discarded at the foot of Geng Qingfeng on the barren hills and cliffs. Later, it was brought into the world of mortals by literati and ethereal people and experienced joys and sorrows." The above plot comes from the classic Chinese literature "_ _ _ _ _"

9. A writer once read his works for ten years, adding and deleting them five times. The author's name is _ _ _ _.

10, write characters or literary works as required.

(1) The character of "weeping willows" in Water Margin is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main character of the "hero who cooks wine" is _ _ _ _ _.

(2002 examination questions for senior high school entrance examination in Shaanxi Province)

(3) In The Journey to the West, it was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that "caused havoc in five villages and knocked down ginseng trees".

(2003 Henan college entrance examination questions)

1 1. Please use the names or official names of the characters in the following two classic works to complete the following questions.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ "Water Margin" Wind Snow Mountain Temple Luyuhou burning field

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ Boiling wine theory hero Guan Gong earned the city and beheaded Che Zhou (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

(2002 Jilin college entrance examination questions)

12, Journey to the West, the Monkey King, the most rebellious story is (write the name of the story in the most concise language): _ _ _ _ _ Zhuge Liang, a strategist of the Shu army in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and becomes a representative of wisdom. Among the four classical masterpieces, there is also a work that created a resourceful strategist. This character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13 The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, an outstanding British dramatist and poet during the Renaissance. Sherlock is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ image created in this comedy. (Please specify)

14, Paul? Kochakin is the hero in the novel _ _ _ _ _ of the former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian. (2003 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region senior high school entrance examination questions)

Third, the expression category.

1, fill in the blanks with famous works.

(1) Write the name of a story about Robinson saving people on a desert island (homemade) (within 6 words).

(2) Write the story name (self-made) of Lu Save Lin Chong (within 6 words)

2. Defoe, a British writer, whose masterpiece is Robinson Crusoe. Please write a summary of this novel in concise language (about 100 words) (adapted from the title of Liaoning Province in 2003).

3. the Monkey King in The Journey to the West is an artistic image that we are all familiar with. Please tell his admirable spirit according to your reading experience and give examples to prove it. Language should be concise.

There are many chapters in Chinese and foreign masterpieces that are worth exploring, pondering and tasting. Please briefly write down your reading feelings about one of your favorite parts.

5. Choose an impressive person from The Journey to the West's Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and How Steel was Tempered to introduce it, with no less than 150 words. (2003 Suqian senior high school entrance examination questions)

6. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao with fire" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

* Please write two more idioms in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories. (This question is a plus item. Add 1 point to each group until 2 points are added. )

Idiom: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ People and stories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Idiom: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ People and stories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2003 Ningbo college entrance examination questions)

7. The following couplet summarizes the achievements of Zhuge Liang's life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning.

Collect the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light 49 lights before five feet, and concentrate on three concerns.

Take West Shu, set up Nanren, East Pavilion and North Pavilion, and change the local divination into the account of the Han army. You can only use firepower on the surface.

[Example] Three visits: Three visits to the cottage

Six exits: Donghe and Seoul Chuan;

Seven shackles; North refusal; Arranged in eight arrays;

(Senior High School Entrance Examination in Haidian District, Beijing in 2002)

8. "Drunk Jiang Menshen" and "Flying Clouds" ... tell the story of a legendary hero of the Water Margin. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there are many legends. Please write the name of a story in the simplest language: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Zhuge Liang is the main character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write the name of a story about Zhuge Liang in the novel. (200 1 Yancheng senior high school entrance examination questions)

10, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms created a heroic image of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Please write another name of his story in the simplest language: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2000 Jilin college entrance examination questions)

1 1 Lu Tizhi's Chongchong Town, Kansai, is a story in _ _ _ _ _, the first famous novel describing the peasant revolutionary struggle in ancient China. Please write the names of other heroes and their stories in this novel again, (for example, Song Wu killed a tiger) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12. There are 108 heroes in the Water Margin. Everyone has a wonderful story and everyone has a unique nickname.

(1) Please write the most familiar story (except the text) in Water Margin in one sentence: _ _ _.

(2) Please write down the nickname of the hero of the Water Margin that you like, and tell the characteristics of the characters expressed by the nickname: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Suqian senior high school entrance examination questions in 2002)

Fourth, reading category:

Read Mr. Warwick's clip and choose the right answer.

But once, Mr. Warwick was taken aback. Someone in the women's field organized a wartime nursery club, so don't look for him!

He began to ask and investigate. He managed to find a person in charge.

"I know your committee has been elected. I think we can add a few more. Our cultural circles will always send people to fight against the enemy. "

He saw each other hesitant, he lowered his chin:

"The question is: Can your committee members really lead this work? Can you guarantee that there are no traitors and bad elements in your club? Can you promise not to make mistakes or walk slowly in your future work? Can you promise? Is it okay? If you can guarantee it, I'll ask you to write something in writing and give it to the Standing Committee of the Cultural Resistance Association. In the future-if something goes wrong at work, you will be responsible. "

Then he declared: this is not what he meant. He is just an executor. Here he points his index finger at the other person's chest: "If you can't do what I just said, isn't it an illegal group?"

After two negotiations, Mr. Warwick became a member of the wartime baby care association. So at the committee meeting, Mr. Warwick sat for five minutes with his purse under his arm, said a word or two, and got on the chartered bus.

1. The following is a discussion on whether the words "simply" and "unexpectedly" added in the article can be deleted. The correct view is ().

First, you can't delete it. Deleting it will weaken the irony of the sentence.

B, it can be deleted. Deleting it will make the sentence more concise.

C, can't delete, delete the sentence structure is incomplete.

D, delete or not delete, the meaning expression has not changed.

2. Mr. Warwick saw the other party hesitating there and said a long speech. Suitable for this kind of analysis is ()

A, he speaks too bluntly and is not good at doing in-depth and meticulous ideological work.

B. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was too strict with mass organizations, which was unacceptable.

C, he overestimated the activity ability of traitors and undesirable elements, and was a little nervous.

D, he wants to squeeze into the wartime baby club by threatening each other.

3. "So during the Committee meeting, Mr. Warwick sat with his purse for five minutes, said a word or two, and then got on the chartered bus." The irony of this description lies in ()

A. Mr. Warwick is ignorant and not good at talking.

B, Mr. Warwick's style is impetuous and difficult to do well.

C. Mr. Warwick does nothing, just wants to seize power and does nothing.

Mr. D. Warwick is very busy and is not good at grasping the pace of work.

Reference answer: 1. 1, D 2, C 3, C 2, 1, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 2. Cooking wine in childhood, 3. Battle of Red Cliffs, Lost Street Pavilion, 4. Wu Yong, Zhisheng Birth Class, 5. Water Margin, Lin Chong 6, Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu.

7. Lin Daiyu, 8. Dream of Red Mansions, 9. Cao Xueqin, 10, (1) Lu Da (Lu), ② Cao Cao.

(3) the Monkey King, 1 1, (1) Lin Chong or Lin (2) Cao Cao, 12, (1) the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven (2) Wu Yong, 13, Shakespeare. The second part is the main body of the novel, which describes Robinson's experience on a desert island. The third part describes what happened after he came back from a desert island. The main experience is the story of meeting a wolf on the way from Portugal to England by land. 3. Example: indomitable spirit of resistance, such as making trouble in heaven or fighting evil forces, such as Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's visit to Zhuge Liang on April 4, 4, 5, 6 and Battle of Red Cliffs; In Cao Cao, the heart is in Han, and Xu Shu people don't contribute to Cao Cao. 7, six out: six out of Lushan seven shackles: seven shackles Meng won Donghe, Soochow and Sun refused; North refused to accept two Sichuan Cao Wei; Incorporate Dongchuan and Xichuan to arrange eight arrays: arrange eight arrays (answer any two of them, which means it is right), 8, 9, 9, and 9. , 10, Guan Yunchang, single pole. Fourth, 1, A 2, D 3, c

two

Knowledge practice of four classical novels.

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1, a writer once read his works for ten years and added and deleted them five times. The author's name is ().

2. Write characters or literary works as required.

(1) The character of "weeping willows" in Water Margin is ().

(2) In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main character of "the hero who cooks wine" is ().

3. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; You said that fate is strange, how can your heart be empty? " This poem implies the love tragedy of a man and a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions. Among them, "Yuen Long Xianpa" refers to (), while "Mei Yu Innocent" refers to ().

4. "Flowers fade all over the sky. Who has pity when the fragrance dies? " ? ..... Spring goes and spring comes, flowers fall and people die! "This poem was written by the character () in A Dream of Red Mansions.

5, please combine the romance of the Three Kingdoms, tell a famous battle commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, which is (); Tell me again that Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su because (

) One thing.

6. In "Water Margin", posthumous title's "intelligent man" is (), also known as "Sai Zhuge". He and a group of brave people skillfully carried out their work on the yellow hills. One of the great things he did was ().

7. Please use the names or official names of the following two classic figures to complete the following titles.

(1) Lu Yu Houshao Grassland of Fengxue Mountain Temple (Water Margin)

(2) On boiling wine, the hero Guan Gong earned the city and beheaded Che Zhou (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

8. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. Know astronomy above and geography below, and become a representative of wisdom. Among China's four classical masterpieces, there is also a work that has shaped the image of a resourceful strategist. This person is (), and this work is "".

9. "Drunk Jiang Menshen", "Flying in the Clouds" and "Bloody Mandarin Duck House" ... are legendary heroes in Water Margin ().

10, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created a heroic image of riding a thousand miles alone. This hero is (). There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in the simplest language:

1 1, "I can't bear to avoid the tiger's den temporarily, tell heroic stories to scare people, cover up the thunder skillfully and improvise." This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here's the story.

12, Zhuge Liang is an important figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please tell two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Ex.: A war of words led to a group of Confucians. 、 。

13, the following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's achievements in his life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning.

Set the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lights before five feet, and only concentrate on three concerns;

Take western Shu, gather people from the south, and reject things from the north. In Zhong Jun's records, Jin Mu's divination was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

For example, three visits-three visits to the cabin

Six exits: Donghe and Seoul Chuan;

Seven shackles; North refusal; Arranged in eight arrays;

14, here are the characters and plots in the four classical novels, one of which is ().

A, Lu-pulling weeping willows B, the Monkey King-causing havoc in Heaven.

C, Zhuge Liang-three visits to the thatched cottage D, Granny Liu-three visits to the Grand View Garden

15, classic The Journey to the West, the Monkey King's most rebellious story is ().

16, 108 generals in the Water Margin, everyone has a wonderful story, and everyone has a unique nickname.

Please write the most familiar story in Water Margin in one sentence:

Please write down the nickname of the hero of the Water Margin that you like, and tell the character characteristics of this nickname:

17, the Monkey King in Journey to the West is a familiar artistic image. Please tell his admirable spirit according to your reading experience and give examples to prove it. Language should be concise.

18, "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. Qingshan is still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red. " This is the opening word of China's classical literature

19 a stone left in The goddess patching the sky was abandoned at the foot of Gengqingfeng, a barren cliff in the great barren mountain, and was brought into the world of mortals by numerous literati and poets, who experienced joys and sorrows. The above plot comes from the classic masterpiece "

20. "Three points in the world" means that the world is divided into three countries.

2 1, "Cao Cao Boils Wine on Heroes" is excerpted from China's first novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

22. "Husband is a hero, with great ambition in his chest, good strategy in his belly, the opportunity to hide the universe and the ambition of heaven and earth." This insight about "hero" comes from the mouth of () (name) in China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

23. "Make a scene in five villages and tear down ginseng trees" in Journey to the West is ().

24. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Battle).

25. In the Chinese class, please follow a classmate's speech and tell a story from a famous book that you are familiar with.

(Requirements: Name the book title, names and related stories, and use at least one idiom or famous saying, epigram and motto in the narrative. )

Classmate A: In "The Water Margin", Lu Tiha, who was so jealous of evil, listened to the cries of Kim's father and daughter, resolutely shot, killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches, and rescued Kim's father and daughter. He really deserves to be a hero.

Your story:

26. Couplets.

The first part: resourceful, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed arrows.

Downlink:,.

27, reading a certain number of extracurricular literary classics is the basic requirement of Chinese learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important to learn to think. In the three years of junior high school, you must have read many good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teacher. Please make a short reading note below.

Title:

Author:

The person who impressed the most:

The enlightenment of this character to your life:

28. When reading Chinese and foreign famous books, what reading method do you use? What did you get? Please give a simple example to illustrate.

A:

Answer: 1, Cao Xueqin 2, (1) Lu (2) Cao Cao 3, Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu 4, Lin Daiyu 5, Battle of Red Cliffs Lost Street Pavilion 6, birthday program 7, Lin Cao 8, Wu Yong Shui Hu 9, 10, Guan Yu's carelessness in Jingzhou (warm wine kills Hua Xiong) on childhood. 14, C 15, make a scene in heaven 16. For example: (1) Song Wu killed the tiger (the flower monk pulled the weeping willow upside down) (2) The fleas on the drum moved from time to time, and they were skilled in flying and good at stealing. 17, indomitable spirit of resistance, such as making havoc in heaven (or the spirit of resolutely fighting against all kinds of evil forces, such as the Three Whites) 18, Romance of the Three Kingdoms 19, A Dream of Red Mansions 20, and "the world is divided into Wei, Shu and Wu". 2 1, Zhang Hui 22, Cao Cao 23, the Monkey King. 24. Battle of Red Cliffs. 25, omitted. 26. (1) The art is high and bold, and Wukong is brave in fighting demons. (2) Righteousness covers the sky, and Guan Yu releases Cao privately. (3) Sentimental, Daiyu mourned the flowers.

27, omitted. 28, such as: writing reading notes, that is, writing down the unique feelings of reading in time; Communicate with classmates by reading reports and debating; Try to re-create the famous works.