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The original biography of Xu Ling's "Chen Shu"

Xu Ling, also named Xiaomu, was from Tan, Donghai. Zu Chaozhi was the prefect of Qi Yulin, and Liang Yuanwai's regular attendant. His father was led by General Liang Rongzhao and Prince Zuo Wei, and he was given to the attendant and Prince Zhan Shi, with the posthumous title of Zhenzi. Mother Zang had a dream in which five-colored clouds turned into phoenixes, gathered on her left shoulder, and she was born. At that time, Master Baozhi was said to be a wise man. When the mausoleum was several years old, his family brought it to wait for him. Baozhi touched the top of it with his hand and said, "This is the stone Qilin in the sky." Master Guangzhai Huiyun's mausoleum was completed early every time. It's called Yan Hui. At the age of eight, he was able to belong to the Wen category, and he knew the meaning of "Zhuang" and "Lao" twelve times. He has a long history, is well-versed in historical records, and can speak eloquently.

In the second year of the Liang Dynasty, the king of Jin'an was appointed as the general of Pingxi and the captain of Ningman. His father was consulted by the king, and the king introduced the mausoleum to participate in the military affairs of Ningman Mansion. In the third year of Zhongdatong, the king was established as the crown prince, and a bachelor was placed in the East Palace, and the mausoleum was used as his choice. He was later moved to Shangshu Duzhilang. When he was appointed as the order of Shangyu, there was a rift between the imperial censor Zhongcheng Liu Xiaoyi and Lingxian. It was heard that Ling was guilty of embezzlement in the county, so he was dismissed from office. After a long time, he joined the army for the Nanping Prince's Palace and moved to Tongzhi Sanqi to serve as minister. Liang Jianwen wrote "Changchun Hall Yiji" in the East Palace, prefaced by the mausoleum. He also ordered Shaofu Fu to write the "Zhuang Zi Yi". Xun moved to the town of Xiangdong Wang Zhongji's office to join the army.

In the second year of Taiqing, he also served as a regular attendant of Tongzhi Sanqi. He was sent to Wei, and the people of Wei gave him a banquet in the hotel. It was a very hot day. His host, Wei Shou, mocked Ling and said, "Today's heat is so hot that Xu Chang should be here to serve you." Ling immediately replied, "In the past, King Su came here to prepare etiquette for Wei Shi; now I'm here to hire you and bring you back." Knowing the cold and heat. "I feel ashamed."

When Hou Jing invaded the capital, the father of the mausoleum was first in the besieged city. The mausoleum did not follow family letters, so he ate vegetables and clothed clothes, as if he lived in sorrow. Huiqi was under the control of Wei Chan, and Emperor Yuan of Liang took control of it in Jiangling, and restored the relationship to Qi. Ling Lei begged for his life, but was detained and refused to be sent back. Ling then wrote to Pu She Yang Zunyan, saying:

What I felt with one word, the sun shines on Luyang, the will is clear, and the flying spring gushes in Shule. The leader of the restored state is in good health, and his legs and arms are good. Neighboring countries have heard of each other, and the customs and traditions are in line with him! The way of heaven is poor, the bells are in chaos in this dynasty, the intrigues are running rampant, and public and private affairs are choked with fear. However, the invitations of the bones are only drowned in the cold years, and the endless prayers are filled with empty scrolls. This is something that is not planned and not looked up to.

The deacon has not heard of it: In the past, during the time of Fen'ao's destiny and the year of Guanhe worshiping Luo, there were disasters such as sun-crows and crows, winds and birds galloping violently, the sky tilted to the northwest, the earth lacked the southeast, and there was severe drought. The Sanchuan River has a long wave containing the Five Mountains. My beams are high in response to the gold pictures, and my jade mirrors are still in the garrison. Why? If the sage cannot keep up with the times, it is because of the constant principles of being poor and general. For example, the king of Xiangdong, the governor of Jingzhou, has no famous sayings. The rest of Tao Zhu is still Yao and Shun. Although the dance of the Six Dynasties is repeated, it is presented in the general chapter. The song of Jiuzhou is published in Si Yue and Yu Kui. Lifting stones and tuning bells in Jin Kuang are not enough to praise this heroic voice or to declare his great virtues. If the suburbs are to pursue Chu Yi, rather than worshiping the king of Xia, and conquering the city is difficult, it will be the hegemony of Kuang Zhou. How can it be that King Bin moved to Yong, and the capital was made every month, and Emperor Yao moved to the river, and established a city every year. Nowadays, I often see Miao Miao, tame pheasants flying north, solemn birds flying in the vast sky, wind cows gnawing in the south, my lord's son returns home with knowledge, and answers the edict as to where he has devoted himself. This is unexplained.

Moreover, Jinxi and other counties all entered the Gui Dynasty. How many roads did they pass when they went to find Yang? As for the clanging dawn and the beacon at night, we can hear each other across Xupu and can see it from the high platform. The treasure bowl flowing from the spring reminds me of Huancheng in the distance, and the incense burner with the peak name is still Luyue. In Japan, the successor king of Poyang organized troops and gathered troops to garrison Lunbo. He wrote books day and night, and recorded the things in the Spring and Autumn period. Isn't it so? That’s not the case. Not long ago, the king of Shaoling made peace with this country, and guests from Yingzhong gathered in the capital of Wei. His ministers became famous in Ye, and they traveled across Jiangpu. How could it be that the Lulong Path was newly opened there, and the Bronze Camel Street was permanently closed to me? Why is the road so easy, and it is not hard work for five people, but my road is difficult, like climbing at nine folds? How wonderful it would be if the earth were not carried privately? But in reply to the decree, there is still no way out, which is something that has never been said before.

Jinxi, Lujiang, Yiyang, and Anlu are all attached to the cloud. They are not in danger of returning to the country. They plan to be in peace in the middle of the road. From the north of here, the drum does not sound. From now on, south , the border has not yet been closed. If you die outside the border, your body will be thrown away. Fortunately, it is not the shame of the border officials. Why is it the fate of a common man? In addition, this guest travels, and there is no goods to colonize. Han Fei Han Qi hired Zheng and bought a jade ring privately. Wu Zha passed Xu and asked for a sword. It can be seen that the banquet of tin, all the bags and bags, and the travel and flooding, have been exhausted, and the limited and meager wealth is scattered to provide for the indefinite long-term guests. And according to the picture, beheading, a fool would not do it, but carry the ax all over the body, which is what Yongliu has learned. Why? A man who is born lightly has a great deal of self-importance, and it is not as clear as a thief. My flesh and bones are not enough to be used as a living thing, and my skins are not enough to be used as goods. If there is a way to steal, I have nothing to worry about. Moreover, the public servants sent envoys without qualifications. If this dynasty is not in the period of prosperity, the visitors will not be as powerful as the emperor. Lightly dressed and sleeping alone, it is not the ritual of gathering together in a row. Riding lightly and leisurely, I would rather look at the ritual of hanging in the pavilion. The people who return home will have their own donkeys and mules, and they will be mailed by the road pavilion. They only want vegetables and millet. If it is said that keeping him will not bother the deacons, but sending him will be costly in lawsuits, or using the word "displaced" as a word, or saying that "capital" is a pretense of fear, it is definitely not a general theory, and it is all an extra chapter.

There are three things that are not mentioned here.

Moreover, if I serve as a disciple to return Hou Jing, Hou Jing is ruthless and rebellious, destroying our country, the world is full of spirit, people are angry and fierce, they are not allowed to join the country, the guards are difficult to ride on, and the four tombs are Chiyou. , Wang Mang was beheaded with a thousand swords, An's so-called bowing his head and kneeling, returning to the enemy of the bandits, wearing a waist sash, and being his slave? The Japanese are harmonious, Fang Dun is harmonious, and the fierce people are scheming, so they are frightened. They are suspicious of Song Wan's execution, and are afraid of Xun Qian's invitation, so they run hard and stick to the tomb. regret. The government restores the muscles and bones, pulls out the tongue to explore the liver, and the evil mood is as if it has not yet snowed. It is known in the sea, and it is the possession of the princes. I also heard that the princess of this dynasty, a daughter of a wealthy family, was traveling east and west as the rain dispersed, and the towns and villages in the capital were desolate. The Yanshi returned to look, but they were reduced to straw. What I know. What's the point of him trying to avoid the enemy? Why should I marry you and fight for my return? In the past, Juping was a noble general who was more important than Lu Gong. His uncle was a famous person and he was well aware of the war. Although I am not sensitive, I always admire the former practitioners. I don't think that the common people have any ideas, so I use this to measure things. In the past, when the Wei family was about to perish, a group of fierce people fought hard, and all the wise men tried their best to win over their friends. Is it because of Ge Rong's party? Are you a follower of Xing Gao? If it is not the case, this is not the case.

Suppose my disciple is still a ruthless party. Hou Jing was born in the Zhao Dynasty, his family is from Youheng, and he lives in Taisi. A handful of fingers can count. Jing Yibu fled from the clown, and the sheep and hogs were in the same group. He lived in Jianggao, and his family stayed in Heshuo, pounding the wells, like ghosts and gods. Is it not the case? It's because you know it. Moreover, the secret affairs of the husband's palace are as bright as the sky, handsome and handsome, rather than curtains and curtains. Some people are shocked to make decisions, or some people are burned and written. As for the evolution of rituals and music, the punishments and government were lenient and fierce, the songs of praise were far away, and thousands of dances became popular, and I didn’t know how to dance with hands or feet. An is shaking his teeth, is he a spy? If it is said that he returned to the Western Dynasty and eventually fled to the East, even though Qi and Liang were separated, how could Xi Shu be the lieutenant? How can we say that the meanders of the river are difficult to float, but the river passes can be saved? Heqiao Madu, rather than Song Dian's traitor? When the roosters crow on Guan Road, they are all called Tian Wen’s guests. How can it be transparent and obstructive? There are five things that are not mentioned here.

Also, the troops were handed over to the envoys. Although they were in front of the scriptures, they were all together with the servants. They pursued the wrath of Hanshan. Then all the marshals released the prisoners, and the couplets and side servants, there was no Jianqiu. . Even when Zhong Yi was pardoned, his friends laughed and followed the way, Xiang Lao Meng returned, and "Yu Song" led the way. We, Zhang Min, wiped the jade, repaired and sought alliances, crossed the Si River and the Fu River, and worked in the suburbs to give bribes. Since the public favor has been received, the guests' respect has not been violated. If this is used as a statement, it is not possible to express six things.

If it is said that the evil atmosphere is permanent, the chaos is leisurely, and I am sad that I am running around, keeping my body and soul, I have already remembered my great virtue, and I have this great kindness. . But drinking and pecking on the mountain ridges is not intentional about the cage and fan, and the rivers and seas are flying, and they are originally ruthless to the bells and drums. What's more, our souls have died, and the rest of our breath is empty. We live in silence, how can we last for a long time? Even if we are cared for, we will die young. If this is used as a statement, it is seven things that have not been explained before.

If Yun Ni stands up to annihilate the barbarians, he must obey the rebel orders. Gaoxuan will follow the path, and flying caps will follow him. If he does not understand his words, how can he be good at teasing? Futunheng was trying to rectify the chaos, so how could he care about the early stage? Xie Changshi is fifty-one this year, and I am forty-four this year. I know my destiny, and I am a guest in the country. As for the importance of Yintai, he has not studied as a teacher. I know the direction of Jin Zao. The government is afraid of the chrysanthemum water in Nanyang, but it does not extend its life. The mulberry fields of the East China Sea have no hope. If this is used as a statement, it is unexplained.

A clear lapel at one step is better than a trust, and the book is bounded by the literary forest. From the beginning of the prehistoric times, it has always been secluded and severe. As I am today, I would rather have such a person. When it comes to "Spring and Autumn", it is a little suitable for business. The concubine of the husband clan passed away, and he was overbearing and unruly, either because he was in charge of many families, or because his attendants were rude, so Zang Sun was polite and took the prisoner to be a guest of the state. Zhou Bo was innocent, and the envoys of the King of Heaven were angry, so he moved Ji Qing to the two halls. , Jie Jizi was born in three years. Are the Sri Lankan bandits corrupt and corrupt? Would you rather have today's high standards? As for the two emperors of Wei, they fought for supremacy across the world. They might conquer Zhao and invade Yan, or join Han and plot against Wei. They would seek alliance in the palace of Chu, seize the jade in the court of Qin, lose the treasure tripod to support the king of Qi, and rush to install chariots to seduce Liang. guest. They parted ways, innocent and innocent, like brothers and sisters. He was ordered to catch Zhongyang, and the world followed the same rules. He patrolled the provinces and provinces, and was unheard of and humiliated. As for the hegemony of the three parties, Sun Ganyan used his charming words, Cao Qu deceived him to restrain his clothes, Zhen Zhen arrived in Juwu at the age of 10, and Guan Gai years galloped at Yongshu. , Who is guessing and disobeying me? If I search for the truth and find out the past, it may be a treacherous conspiracy of my uncle, rather than a winning strategy for the country.

I also heard that Master Yun, Emperor Huo, was different from his style when it came to watering Chun. Long Yuelin was frightened. Even though the king and tyrant were different in their ways, they all respected the king and personally inscribed things, and treated the people with sincerity and respect. There was a state, but there was no replacement. My service is against Wen Qing, and it is still chaos and separation. The bandits are rampant and the public and private affairs are overrun.

Xiao Xuan is rebellious, who will hold Wang Fang? Looking at the countryside, where do you think about heaven and earth? Since it was not born, it depends on the bamboo, and the source is empty mulberry. The road is full of affection, as if it were sympathetic to each other. It is often said that choosing an official to serve is not a filial piety to one's family, and choosing an official to serve is not a loyalty to the country. What's more, Qin Cheng has the right way, he drives the king before him, the officials know the scriptures, the owl knows the etiquette, he patrols the provinces, and Xian asks the elderly, and the east and west Jiao, all respect the elders. I used Guizhang, jade and silk to invite me to the dynasty. I am a village in the world, and I am concerned about the good fortune of the people. Over the years, I have not prayed to Yuanzhi, and I have cried and swallowed my voice. I have always been angry at Gonglu, and I have complained about my love and etiquette. The words of loyalty and filial piety should be ignored by the tongue. They are not intended and looked up to.

How can we forget family love? Who can be free from the love of a wife? Because the husband is so noble as Princess Qinghe, the rest of Yao Shuzuo's family, no matter how high or low, is expelled. Ugly captives from the southeast, copying and selling hungry people, and Taiwanese officials, are all afraid of the wall. Besides, I have been separated in life and death. I have been in the cold for many years, and I am a widow with a baby. How can I talk about it? If you are able to return to your hometown, you will be humble and seek help, hoping to support you and avoid cruelty.

My husband is not smart enough. Huayang Jun calls his ministers a treacherous minister, but the people have no injustice. Sun Shuao is called a good prime minister. He is a man of great talent and high reputation, a counselor of economics, neither a leopard nor a brat. He has heard "Poetry" and "Li", and the great discussions between China and the DPRK have not been discussed with caution. His appearance is similar to that of Hu Guang, so how can he be without criticism? Time flies by, how many times in my life have I watched the traveling geese in the morning, my heart went to the rivers and Huaihe Rivers, gazed at the morning glory in the dusk, my emotions were soaring and overflowing, I hid my sobs from all the sorrows in the morning, and ruminated with all the thoughts at night, not knowing what I was doing for a living. Not knowing that it is death. He is very sharp in his words, and he also has a long way to explain the caves. He helps the Prime Minister explain Yi's theory, and he is happy to listen to the talk clearly. Who can explain it to anyone who has doubts. If the contemptuous words are false, the purpose will be fulfilled. I will ask for the gray nail and obey the ax and the wok. How can I just be silent and keep my tongue down? If there is only one principle left, and we still want to be cherished, why should we expect that we will all die in Qidu? The yellow dust of Zhao and Wei will be added to the tranquility and the bones, so that the trees in the east will be leveled, and the sorrow for the Han will be cherished in the west. Luo Gu's grave is a constant reminder of homesickness. I prayed repeatedly, and my choking and mourning deepened.

Zunyan did not report the matter. When Jiangling fell, they all sent Xiao Yuanming, Marquis of Zhenyang, as Liang's heir, and then sent the mausoleum back with him. Taiwei Wang Sengbian initially refused to accept the situation, and Yuan Ming wrote letters back and forth, all of which were mausoleum poems. When Yuan Ming came in, Monk Bian was overjoyed at the mausoleum and received the gifts with great courtesy. Yiling was appointed Shangshu Libulang, in charge of issuing imperial edicts. In the same year, Emperor Gaozu led his troops to kill the monk Bian, but he still advanced against Wei Zai. At that time, Ren Yue and Xu Sihui took advantage of the opportunity to attack the stone. The mausoleum felt that the monks were arguing about old grudges, so they went to keep the appointment. When the treaty was equal, Gaozu Shiling did not ask. I looked for General Zhenwei and Minister Zuocheng.

In the second year of Shaotai's reign, he was sent to Qi again, in addition to serving as the minister of Huangmen and the secretary and supervisor. Emperor Gaozu accepted Zen and was given the title of Sanqi to serve as his constant attendant. Zuo Cheng remained as before. At the beginning of Tianjia, except for the ministers of Taifu. In the fourth year, he moved to Wubing Shangshu and led major works. In the sixth year, except for Sanqi Changshi and Yushi Zhongcheng. At that time, King Xu of Ancheng was Sikong, and with the dignity of the emperor's younger brother, he dominated the government and the public. Bao Sengrui, a direct soldier, pretended to be the king's authority and suppressed the lawsuit. No minister dared to speak out. When the mausoleum heard about it, it was for the memorial to be played, and the officials from Nantai were introduced to the memorial table. The ancestors saw that the inscriptions on the mausoleum were serious, and if they could not be violated, they would sit upright in order to show their appearance. When Ling Jin was reading the memorial version, he was standing in the palace of King Ancheng, looking up at the ancestor, sweating and turning pale. The royal censor of the mausoleum sent the king to the palace, and he was impeached and dismissed from the imperial palace. From then on, the court became solemn.

In the first year of Tiankang, he moved to the Ministry of Personnel to be the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and led many major works. Since the end of the Liang Dynasty, the mausoleum has lost its place in many selections and awards, so the outline and dimensions of the mausoleum were raised and the name and reality were comprehensively checked. From time to time, there are those who rush in to seek official positions and compete noisily. The mausoleum declares in the book: "Since ancient times, the ministers of the Ministry of official affairs have tasted human ethics, summarized their talents, searched for their disciples, ranked them by size, and measured their official titles. Emperor Yuan of Liang inherited Hou Jingzhi. In the fierce famine, Wang Taiwei was defeated in Jingzhou, and there was chaos and chaos. Therefore, the officialdom was in chaos. At the time of Yongding, the Holy Dynasty was founded, the war was not over, and the treasury was empty and there was no order. There was a shortage of money, and silver was hard to come by. Huang Zha changed his camp, and his power was replaced by his official rank, and he was given money and silk, and his righteousness was deposited to care for him. He could not count how many, so he had many officials and regular attendants standing side by side on the road, consulting, and joining the army. There were countless people in the city. How could it be? Chaozhang, should it be like this? Today's clothes, rituals, and music, how can we still keep the old intentions and ignore expectations? The leader of the army is also a prime minister. Is this not beyond his duty? This is the choice of the emperor, not related to the selection. Emperor Wu of Liang said, "People in the world have eyes and colors, but I don't have eyes and colors." Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty also said. "Is there no destiny in this world? Every time there is a vacancy for a good official, I always remember Yang Xuanbao." In the Qing Dynasty, there was no choice but to choose Zhao Gao, the minister of Chefu, and even the prime minister, and Tian Qianqiu, the commander of Gaomiao in the Han Dynasty. Prime Minister, is this an example of evil? Since you are so loyal to the people, you should be respectful to all the sages. "You are convinced. When compared to Mao Jie.

After the deposed emperor ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozong became an assistant. If he planned to depose someone with different ambitions, he would use the mausoleum to prepare his plan. Emperor Gaozong compiled the calendar and became a feudal lord of Changxian County, with 500 households in the city. In the first year of Taijian's reign, except Shangshu Youpushe.

In the third year of his reign, Zuopushe, the Minister of Imitation, recommended Zhou Hongzheng, Wang Mai and others to the mausoleum. Emperor Gaozong called the mausoleum into the inner hall and said, "Why do you insist on resigning from this position and promote others?" The mausoleum said: "Zhou Hongzheng returned to the west from your majesty. Jiu Lai has a long history, Wang Mei Taiping has a long history, and Zhang Zhong is a virtuous relative of the hometown. If he chooses a virtuous relative, he will be able to live in the future. "After many days of stubborn resignation, Gaozong suffered from it, and the mausoleum was ordered.

When the court discussed the Northern Expedition, Emperor Gaozong said: "I have made up my mind, and you can appoint a marshal." Everyone agreed that General Chunyu, a middle-ranking general, was considered to be of high rank, and the imperial office recommended him. Lingdu said: "No. Wu Mingche's family is in Huaizuo. He knows the customs and generals and talents there, and there is no one who has made mistakes today." So the debate continued for days and could not be resolved. Pei Ji, the official secretary of the capital, said: "I am with Xu Pushe." Ling responded: "Not only is Ming Che a good general, Pei Ji is also a good deputy." On that day, Ming Che was ordered to be the governor of the capital, and Ji was ordered to supervise the military. There are dozens of states in Huainan. When Emperor Gaozong bought wine, he raised his glass to Ling and said, "I appreciate you and know people." Ling turned away from the table and said to him, "The decision-making policy comes from the emperor's heart, not the power of ministers." In that year, he was added to serve in the middle, and the rest remained the same. In the seventh year, he led the prince of the country to offer wine and became the great Zhongzheng of South Xuzhou. For official duties, there is no need to wait in the middle or serve as a servant. He asked the attendants to help him, and removed the general who was leading the army. In the eighth year, General Yiyi and Prince Zhan Shi were appointed as assistant historians. Russia moved to Youguanglu, a doctor, and the rest remained as before. In ten years, he became a leading general again. Looking for General Anyou and Danyang Yin from Qian. In the thirteenth year, he served as the Supervisor of Zhongshu, responsible for Prince Zhan's affairs, and promoted the Ministry of Advocacy. The mausoleum expressed his old age and tiredness and asked for an official position. Emperor Gaozong also treated him with courtesy and ordered the general to build a large house and order the mausoleum to take care of the affairs.

When the later master ascended the throne, he moved to Zuo Guanglu, the doctor, and the prince Shaofu, but the rest remained as before. He died in the first year of Zhide at the age of seventy-seven. The imperial edict said: "Be careful, there is a code, but it is an old chapter. The virtue can be refined, so it is appropriate to pursue it far. Shizhong, General An You, Doctor Zuo Guanglu, Prince Shaofu, Nan Xuzhou Dazhong Zhengjianchang County Founding Marquis Mausoleum, He was a scholar at a young age, but he rose to the throne with great talent, and he was a well-known scholar. I inherited the name of Ci in my recent years. It can be given to Zhenyou General, Tejin, his attendants, Zuo Guanglu, Guangchuang, and Hou Ru, and they can express their condolences and give them a posthumous seal as needed for the funeral."

The mausoleum bureau. It is far-reaching, impressive in appearance, pure and simple in nature, has no tree to build, and the salary and salary are comparable to those of relatives. During the Taijian period, the food was built in Changyi, and the households in the city sent rice to Shuici. If any of Ling's relatives were in need, they were all ordered to take it, but it was all gone in a few days, and the Ling family found nothing. The government officials were surprised and asked why, and Ling said: "I have carts, oxen, and clothes to sell. Do the rest of the family have anything to sell?" There are few people who believe in Buddhism and have many detailed interpretations of scriptures. The empress was in the East Palace, and ordered the mausoleum to lecture on Dapin Sutras. Famous monks from the righteous school gathered from far away. Every time they gave banquets and merchants competed, no one of the four could resist. People at that time thought that having green eyes was a sign of intelligence and benefit. Chen Chuangye, his military writings and Zen teachings and imperial edicts were all produced by the mausoleum, among which "Nine Xi" is particularly beautiful. As a literary sect of the generation, he did not use this as a pretentious thing, nor did he slander the author. He is a tireless guide to the underachievers. In the days of Shizu and Gaozong, the country had great generosity, and all of them were mausoleums. His writing has changed quite a bit from the old style, and has many new ideas. Every article was published, and the good deeds had been passed down and recited, so they were expelled from China and barbarians, and the copies were kept in their families. Later, during the chaos and chaos, many of them were lost, but thirty volumes survive. There are four sons: Jian, Fen, Yi, and Zun.