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The original text and notes of The Analects of Confucius
1. Learn from time to time, don't you? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy.

Explain that Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to review exercises after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "

2. A gentleman is hungry, quiet, sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, which can be said to be studious.

Explain to the gentleman that you don't need to be full to eat, you don't need to be comfortable to live, you are diligent in doing things, but you are cautious in speaking. In this way, he can be said to be studious.

3. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

Explain that knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. This is very clever.

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

Learning without thinking will make you feel confused and at a loss. If you think without learning, you will be confused and get nothing.

5. Review the past and learn the new, and you can be a teacher. (Review the past and learn the new)

Description: Reviewing what you have learned can give you new insights and experiences, and you can become a teacher with this.

6. Nine times out of ten, you are determined to learn, stand at 30, be puzzled at 40, know your destiny at 50, listen at 60, and act at 70 without overstepping the bounds.

At the age of 15, I began to be interested in learning. At the age of 30, I can do things independently. At the age of 40, I can not be confused. At the age of 50, I know what human resources can't control. At the age of 60, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of 70, I can only do things according to my own wishes without overstepping the rules.

7. If you listen, you will die in the evening.

It may also mean that you knew the truth in the morning and died at night.

8. Not angry, not angry, not angry.

Don't enlighten him until he tries to understand and can't get it; Don't inspire him until he knows it in his heart but can't express it perfectly.

9. Forget to eat hard, forget to worry, and don't know that old age is coming.

I forget to eat when I am energetic, forget my sadness when I am happy, and I don't care about the fact that I am old. That's all. "

10. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

Explain that people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who like learning.

1 1. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

It means that many people travel together, and there must be my teacher among them. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.

12. Scholars have a long way to go.

It shows that an ambitious person must be broad-minded and determined, because he shoulders a great mission (or responsibility) and has a long way to go.

13. the three armies can win the handsome position, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition.

It shows that the commander-in-chief of the army can be changed, but the aspirations of ordinary people cannot be changed.

14. The years get cold, and then the pine and cypress wither.

It was not until the coldest season of the year that we knew that pine and cypress were the last to fall leaves.

Ideological character and learning

15. Clever words, fresh and kind.

Explain sweet words and pretend to be kind. This kind of person will not have much "benevolence" in his heart (this kind of person will not have real love).

16. Too many, everyone has seen it; What's more, people went belly-up.

Explain that there is a fault, others can see it; People would admire him.

17. Germany is not alone, but there must be neighbors.

Explain that a moral person is not a person, but must be accompanied by like-minded people.

18. Gentle, then a gentleman.

Explanation: Only when a person's noble quality is consistent with his external performance can he become a gentleman.

19. A gentleman is not a tool.

Explain that a gentleman can't be like a device. Used to praise others for their versatility)

20. A gentleman can't be ignorant, but a villain can't be ignorant.

Explain that a person with noble personality can test him without trivial matters, but he can be entrusted with important tasks; People with low personality should not be entrusted with important tasks, but they can be tested by small things.

2 1. People with lofty ideals are benevolent, and there is no harm to benevolence, and killing is benevolence. (suicide to death)

It shows that people with lofty ideals are benevolent, and there is no fear of death to harm benevolence, just sacrificing their own lives to fulfill righteousness.