1. Ancient poems about civilization

1. When a husband and a gentleman go on a journey, they should cultivate their moral character through tranquility and cultivate their virtue through frugality. ——Han Dynasty: Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments"

Interpretation: The conduct of a gentleman improves his self-cultivation through tranquility and cultivates his character through frugality.

2. A gentleman has benevolence in his heart and etiquette in his heart: a benevolent person loves others, and a polite person respects others. Those who love others will always be loved by others, and those who respect others will always be respected by others. ——Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Mencius "Mencius. Li Lou Xia"

Interpretation: Mencius said: "The difference between a gentleman and ordinary people is that the thoughts he has in his heart are different. The thoughts in a gentleman's heart are Benevolence is courtesy. A kind person loves others, and a polite person respects others. If you love others, others will love you; if you respect others, others will respect you.

3. Do not learn. Etiquette cannot be established. ——Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius"

Interpretation: If you learn etiquette, you will have clear conduct and firm moral character, so you can establish it.

4. Reciprocity. It is not polite to go back and forth; it is not polite to go back and forth. ——Western Han Dynasty: Dai Sheng's "Book of Rites"

Definition: It means imposing on others. Actions will respond. To express kindness to others, you should respond in a friendly manner, otherwise it is not in line with etiquette.

5. Looking back at the virtuous countries and families, success is achieved by diligence and frugality. ——Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin's "Two Poems on History·Part 2"

Interpretation: Throughout history, success of any wise country comes from diligence and thrift, and decline comes from luxury. 2. Ancient poems about civilization.

If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand up." - "The Analects of Confucius. Ji Shi"

A gentleman has benevolence in his heart and etiquette in his heart: a benevolent person loves others, and a polite person respects others. Those who love others will always be loved by others, and those who respect others will always be respected by others. ——Mencius: "Mencius. Li Louxia"

Courtesy should be reciprocated. It is impolite to go but not come; it is impolite to come but not go. ——"Book of Rites. Qu Li Part 1"

The overlord took Erjiang alone, and many of his descendants descended on him with hundreds of cities. After the success of all the luxury, will there be both peace and happiness and disaster? —— Wang Anshi

Extravagance leads to excessive desires. A gentleman’s excessive desires lead to longing for wealth and honor, which will lead to disaster. —— Sima Guang

Whoever welcomes others with a kind attitude becomes as close as a brother; Greeting people will harm the enemy. —— Guan Zhong

There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when they are suddenly approached, and are not angry when they are attacked without reason. —— Su Shi

Not learning etiquette , there is no way to establish it. - Confucius

The reason why mortals are more noble than animals is because they are polite. - "Yanzi Chunqiu"

Don't do evil for small things; Good things are small but not done.

Only the virtuous and virtuous can obey others. —— Liu Bei

It is not about disrespect for position, but about disrespect for virtue; not to be ashamed of salary. If you are not a good partner, you will be ashamed of not having broad wisdom. —— Zhang Heng

The earth can support the city wall, and the accumulation of virtue can be the solid ground. —— Li Bai

Extended information:

Ancient Poetry , is a genre of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as ancient style poetry or ancient style, which refers to a poetry genre that originated before the Tang Dynasty and was opposed to the modern style poetry (also known as modern style poetry) that emerged in the Tang Dynasty. It is characterized by less strict metrical restrictions.

Genre Scope

Ancient poetry, as a poetry genre, refers to ancient style poetry as opposed to modern style poetry, also known as ancient style and past style poetry. It includes all styles of poetry before the formation of Tang rules, as well as poems still written in ancient styles in the Tang Dynasty and after the Tang Dynasty. Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, from the Book of Songs to the pre-Tang poems of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, all are ancient-style poems. After that, ancient-style poems gradually declined and died out.

Metrical characteristics

Ancient poetry (archaic poetry) has fixed lines and fixed styles. Compared with modern poetry, ancient poetry has fewer metrical restrictions. The length can be long or short, the rhyme is relatively free and flexible, and there is no need to stick to antithesis and rhythm. There are many forms such as four-character, five-character, seven-character, and miscellaneous words. Ancient poems after the Han and Wei dynasties are generally based on five or seven words, with certain rhymes and rhymes.

All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the verses. Those with four characters and one sentence are called four-character ancient poems, referred to as Sigu; those with five characters and one sentence are called five-character ancient poems, referred to as Wugu; those with seven characters and one sentence are called seven-character ancient poems, referred to as Qigu. Four-character poetry has been used by people as far back as the era of The Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote about it.

Five-character ancient poetry is the orthodox form of ancient poetry and has been written by many people. Seven-character ancient poetry is not the mainstream of ancient poetry, which is due to its relatively late origin. Therefore, the seven-character ancient style is greatly influenced by the seven-character modern poetry.

Reference materials: Ancient Poems - Baidu Encyclopedia 3. Ancient poems on civilized etiquette

There are many ancient books on etiquette. You can check them out in person. After all, what you learn is the most impressive. Profoundly, we can’t always use ism.

Book of Rites - Confucian classics, "Book of Songs", "Book of Documents", "Ritual", "Yue Jing", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn".

(The First Emperor of Qin "burned books to entrap Confucians". It is said that the "Book of Music" was lost after the fire of Qin;

On this basis, the Eastern Han Dynasty added "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Classic of Filial Piety", ***7 Classics;

In the Tang Dynasty, "Zhou Rites", "Book of Rites", "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan", "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan", "Erya" and *** Twelve Classics were added; < /p>

"Mencius" was added in the Song Dynasty, and later the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" was published in the Song Dynasty.

The "Thirteen Classics" is the basic work of Confucian culture. In terms of traditional concepts, "Yi", "Poetry", "Book", "Li" and "Chunqiu" are called "Jing", "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan" belong to the "Jiu" of "Chun Qiu Jing" , "Book of Rites", "Book of Filial Piety", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" are all "notes", and "Erya" is the exegesis work of the Confucian scholars of the Han Dynasty. The later "Four Books" refers to "The Great Learning" (The Great Learning). "Book of Rites", one chapter), "The Doctrine of the Mean" (one chapter of "Book of Rites"), "The Analects", "Mencius", and the Five Classics refer to: "Zhouyi", "Shangshu", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites" , "Spring and Autumn") 4. Who knows the ancient poems about civilized etiquette

1: A gentleman has benevolence in his heart and etiquette in his heart: A benevolent person loves others, and a polite person respects others. Those who love others will always be loved by others, and those who respect others will always be respected by others. ——Mencius: "Mencius. Li Louxia"

Translation: Mencius said: "The difference between a gentleman and ordinary people is that the thoughts he has in his heart are different. The thought in his heart is benevolence. It is etiquette. A kind person loves others, and a polite person respects others. If you love others, others will love you; if you respect others, others will respect you.

2: Reciprocate with courtesy. It is not polite to come; it is not polite to come but not to go.

Translation: It means that you should respond to the other party with the same attitude or behavior.

< p> 3: A wise man respects him when he comes, fears him and loves him, loves him and knows his evil, hates him and knows his good, he accumulates and can disperse it, he is safe and he can move, he does not hesitate to get wealth when he comes, and he does not avoid difficulties when he encounters them. Don't seek victory, don't seek more points, don't ask questions, don't be honest.

Translation: For those who are better than yourself in morality and talent, be close to and respect them, fear and love them. You should not only know the advantages of the people you like but not the shortcomings; you should not only know the shortcomings of the people you hate but not the advantages. Change the situation in a timely manner. When faced with property, do not hold on to it; when faced with crisis, do not seek to win. When distributing property, do not pretend to know more about things you do not understand. When answering others, you should attribute the things you have understood to your teachers and friends, and do not take it as your own invention.

4: If you sit like a corpse and stand up straight, follow the etiquette and customs.

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Translation: As for the way you sit, you should be as dignified as a corpse during a sacrifice; the way you stand should be as respectful as a person during fasting. The etiquette should be consistent with the situation, and the etiquette should be consistent with the local customs. Customs.

5: If a person is polite, he will be safe, but if he is not polite, he will be in danger. Therefore, it is said that people must learn etiquette.

Translation: A person (if) knows how to be polite. He means safety and smoothness, otherwise there will be dangers and unhappiness. Therefore, those who are knowledgeable and polite must learn from him.

Extended information:

"Book of Rites" is an important book of laws and regulations in ancient China.

The content of "Book of Rites" mainly records and discusses the ritual system and meaning of pre-Qin Dynasty, explains rituals, and records Confucius and his disciples. In fact, this book of about 90,000 words has a wide range of contents, covering politics, law, morality, philosophy, history, sacrifice, literature and art, daily life, calendar, and geography. It is almost all-encompassing and embodies the political, philosophical and ethical thoughts of Pre-Qin Confucianism. It is an important material for the study of Pre-Qin society.

The book "Book of Rites" is written in prose, and some chapters have considerable literary value. Value. Some use short and vivid stories to illustrate a certain truth, some are majestic and rigorous in structure, some are concise and meaningful, and some are good at psychological description and characterization. The book also contains a large number of philosophical aphorisms, Aphorisms, penetrating and profound.

Reference materials: Book of Rites - Sogou Encyclopedia 5. Poems about civilization

, I love my teacher, I love truth even more - Aristotle 2. Tea is also intoxicating Why bother with wine? Books can be fragrant and I don’t need flowers.

3. People should not live like animals, but should pursue knowledge and virtue--Dante 4. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small--Liu Bei 5. Not tolerant Human beings are not worthy of tolerance from others - Bernay 6. The highest value that moral cultivation can achieve is the realization that we should control our thoughts. ——British naturalist Darwin. C. 7. Those who do many injustices will be killed.

——"Zuo Zhuan?" Yin Gong Year 》 8. The wise do not be confused, the benevolent do not worry, the brave do not fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius?" Zihan》 9. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.

——"The Analects of Confucius?" "Shuer" 10. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ——"Laozi" Chapter 33 11. If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world.

——" Mencius? 12. Everyone can be Yao or Shun. ——" Mencius? "Gao Zi Xia" 13. Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, argue it clearly, and practice it sincerely.

——"Book of Rites?" "The Doctrine of the Mean" 14. If the mountain is not high, the immortal will be famous; if the water is not deep, the dragon will be spiritual. ——[Tang Dynasty] Liu Yuxi: "Inscription on the Humble Room" 15. Be sincere without regrets, forgive without resentment, be harmonious without enmity, and endure without humiliation.

——[Song Dynasty] Lin "Xing Xin Lu" 16. Hardness and softness are restrained but the nature is not abnormal; respect for justice is established but virtue is not alone. ——[Qing Dynasty] Wei Yuan: "Silent on the Goblet?" Study Chapter 1 "17. The way to make human progress every day is of course to unite our efforts, use one purpose, encourage each other, and practice each other's actions to create the best personality.

Since human beings have good personalities, society will certainly progress. ...Humans are originally beasts, so they contain a lot of beastliness and very little humanity. If we want mankind to progress, we are cultivating noble personalities. ...If we want to create a good country, we must first have everyone have a good personality.

…To rectify the source and work hard from the foundation is to improve the personality to save the country. ——Sun Yat-sen: "National People Must Save the Country with Personality" 18. Cultivation is whole and comprehensive; it is not only about music, but especially about being a person - not a person in a narrow sense, but including views and attitudes towards the world and the political situation.

People in the twentieth century, born in a socialist country, need calm reason even more. Only emotions controlled by iron-clad reason are healthy and can make real contributions to art. . My child, I can’t say enough in a thousand words. I believe you understand everything. The only problem is practice! ——"Fu Lei's Family Letter" [March 18, 1957] 19. Deception is worse than sincerity.

——" Han Feizi? "Speaking of Lin Shang" 20. If you return to your true nature and return to your original ways, you will not be disgraced for the rest of your life. ——"Warring States Policy?" "Qi Ce Four" 21. Gentlemen are harmonious but different; villains are harmonious but not harmonious.

——"The Analects of Confucius?" Zi Lu 22. Poverty without flattery, wealth without arrogance. ——"The Analects of Confucius?" "Xueer" 23. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man.

——"The Analects of Confucius?" Yan Yuan》 24. Just look at the reason for everything, not who the person is. ——[Song Dynasty] Lu Jiuyuan: "Quotations 2" 25. There must be clear right and wrong, and passionate likes and dislikes.

——Lu Xun: "Literati are indifferent to each other" [April 14, 1935] 26. When it benefits others, it is done, and when it is detrimental to others, it stops. ——"Mozi?" "Feile Shang" 27. If you live in this world for one day, you will be a good person; if you are an official for one day, you will do good deeds.

——[Song Dynasty] Luo Dajing: "Helin Jade Dew?" Good People Do Good Deeds" 28. Every time I say that I try my best to help the people I can help, others who receive my help will also try my best to help the people they can help. It is our duty to help each other, and there is no need to feel retribution.

——"Yun Daiying's Diary" [January 26, 1919] 29. A gentleman starts carefully and has no worries. ——[Song Dynasty] Su Xun: "Book of the Prime Minister" 30. What makes people happy is not physical benefits or wealth, but integrity and prudence.

——Democritus: "Fragments of Works". 6. Civilized ancient poems

Verses:

1. Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

2. When the sun ends over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan, "Climbing the Stork Tower")

3. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea never to return. (Li Bai, "Jian Jin") "Wine")

4. The desert is filled with solitary smoke, and the sun is setting over the long river. (Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress")

5. The mountains and rivers are like clusters, the waves are like angry, and the mountains and rivers are full of mountains and rivers. Li Tongguan Road. (Zhang Yanghao's "Tong Guan Gu")

6. If you want to cross the Yellow River and the Sichuan is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. (Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult")

7. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return. Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu"

8. The Yellow River flows down to the East China Sea, and thousands of miles are written into the arms. Li Bai's "Gift to Pei Shishi" < /p>

9. Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"

10. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river. Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress" "Part 1"

11. The day is over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower"

12. I want to cross the Yellow River and the ice is blocked, and I am about to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. Li Bai "The Road Is Difficult"

13. The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds have been tossing it since the end of the world. "Lang Taosha" by Liu Yuxi Tang of the Tang Dynasty

Definition: Civilization has been precipitated throughout history. , spiritual wealth, inventions and creations that are beneficial to enhance human beings’ adaptation and understanding of the objective world, are in line with human spiritual pursuits, and can be recognized and accepted by the vast majority of people. The unity and cooperation of intelligent creatures to better understand the world constitute the material foundation of civilization. That is to say, the prerequisite for the existence of civilization is intelligent creatures.

Elements: philosophy - the collection of human thoughts; religion - the sustenance of the human soul; art - human interpretation of the beauty of all things.

7. A collection of poems describing civilization

Chinese etiquette is passed down from generation to generation. Kong Rong let Li Jing’s parents and Huang Xiangnuan were educated. Chinese etiquette must not be forgotten. Striving to be a small pacesetter in etiquette is weaving dreams in the dark sky. I am looking for it. Your sad smile floats faintly in the grass, telling you your golden dream. This dream is your only cherishment. Unfortunately, it disappears too quickly. Only your sad face is left, where you will gather your hope. Don’t cry your eyes red again. Don’t let your wishes go. Look so hazy and learn from the little insect with broken wings but strong enough to fly to realize the beautiful dream of your life. Traffic lights, like mother, children, please pay attention, the little guard has great abilities, pedestrians and vehicles must be obedient.

Traffic safety should be kept in mind. Memorize the traffic rules firmly, stop when the light is red, go when the light is green. The uncle on the railing said to me, when lining up to leave the school after school, vehicles and pedestrians will not fight.

Don’t pass over my shoulder. Don’t run if you don’t make noise. The main road is like my father. The street lamp aunt told me that when I cross the road and use the sidewalk, Mercedes-Benz and BMW also rely on it.

Be careful when it gets dark at night. Stop when you encounter a red light. The road is unfamiliar and the ground is sparse. The traffic light reminds me. When the light is green, go ahead. Be careful when driving. My eyes are used for many purposes. When I encounter a car, I will pull over. I will give way to other people and cars to other people. I will walk with my green eyes open. I will be courteous and courteous when riding in a car. Traffic safety depends on everyone.

Even if you open your red eyes, you will stop. Respect the old, love the young, and be civilized. Cars hit people, people hit cars, blinking yellow eyes, children, don’t forget, the policeman is angry.

Tell everyone to prepare! Keep the traffic rules in mind, everyone, abide by the traffic laws, children, please cherish them, may thousands of families be safe and happy. Revitalize the country and revitalize China.

Life safety is the most important thing. Everyone abides by traffic laws and strives to be a little guard of safety. 8. Poems about civilized etiquette

1. Smile is our language, civilization is our belief.

2. Politeness is the easiest thing to do and the easiest thing to ignore, but it is the most precious thing.

3. Politeness and civilization are the golden keys of our office.

4. Birds fly freely because of their wings, flowers are beautiful because of their fragrance, and campuses will be more advanced because of civilization.

5. Caring about the school is our duty; caring for the school is our obligation; loving the school is our voice.

6. School is a place for learning, and civilization is the foundation of success.

7. Let’s do it together: care about the collective, take care of public property, and protect the environment!

8. The flowers of mercy are as bright as brocade at your hand, and the grass of mercy is as green as your feet!

9. Flowers decorate the world with beauty, and we beautify the campus with actions!

10. A piece of paper picked up by chance purifies one's own spirit; a stain wiped away intentionally purifies one's soul.

11. Play games happily and be together in harmony. No fighting, no making trouble, no chasing, and never forget the word safety.

12. Flowers decorate the world with beauty, and we beautify the campus with actions!

13. If you pick up a piece of paper, it is your own spirit that is pure;

A stain that is deliberately wiped off is your soul.