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Graphic explanation of lesson 26 "memory reading" in the first volume of grade five.

202 1- 12- 16 23:52:22

How much is primary school Chinese?

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Share knowledge about Chinese and mathematics in primary schools, and help primary school students accumulate more knowledge in and out of class.

Learning point

The author introduces:

Bing Xin (1900— 1999) was born in Changle, Fujian Province, formerly known as Xie Wanying, and his pen name was Bing Xin. Modern famous poet, writer, translator and children's literature writer.

Main works: Poetry collection Stars, Spring Water, Prose Collection for Young Readers, Novel Collection Superman, Children's Literature Poetry Collection Little Orange Lamp, etc.

I will write:

Uncle: Ji (uncle, uncle, aunt)

Tianjin: jρn (Tianjin, with relish, nobody cares)

Chop: zh m \u n (behead, cut off, act first)

Limit: xiàn (limit, infinity, limit)

Kay: King I (victory, victory, victory)

Ge: Ge (surname Ge, name Zhuge and Zhuge Liang)

Say: tell, tell, tell.

Jia: (Jia, Jia Dao, Jia Baoyu)

Decline: aging, weakness, decline

Publications: kān (publications, newspapers and periodicals, founding)

Trivial: suǒ (trivial, trivial, tedious)

Park: P incarnation (simple, simple, simple)

Chapter: piān (poem, length, title)

Someone: m m m u (someone, someone, something)

I will realize:

Hu: H incarnation (Water Margin, Enteromorpha, Water Margin)

Biography: zhuanàn (biography, biography, get to the point)

Write: zhuó (focus, calm, start)

Lu: l incarnation (Lu De, Lu Xun, Lu Ban)

Evil spirits: shà (Dreadwind, local evil spirits, evil spirits)

Kou: Kou (enemy Kou, thief Kou, fugitive Kou)

Volume: juàn (paper, thousands of copies)

Xu: (people praise it, it's vivid, vivid)

Groan: Shh (groan, groan, groan)

Similarities:

Tianjin (Allowance) Law (Rules)

Cut (capture) brand new

Decline (weakness) sadness (sadness)

Trivial (cumbersome) lock (blockade)

Stop (simple) jump (fall)

Article (title) is part (remote)

Polysyllabic words:

Biography: chuán (Legend) zhuan (Biography)

Evil spirits: shà (local evil spirits) shā (stop)

Volume: Volume (volume) Volume

Wipe: mǒ (wipe off) m (wipe the wall) m× (rag)

Synonym:

Expect-expect to understand-understand and urge-urge.

Decide-decide reality-actually appreciate-watch.

Interest-interesting at first-boring at first-boring.

Happiness-Happy Thinking-Entertainment Thinking-Relieve boredom

Trivial-trivial and lifelike-lifelike.

With relish-with great interest, vaguely-vaguely.

Antonym:

Understanding-curiosity and boredom-liking happiness-sadness.

Vivid-dull and tedious-simple and gorgeous-simple

Simple-abstruse and interesting-tasteless

Understand words:

With relish: describe tasteful and interesting.

A little knowledge: I don't know everything, and I don't understand it thoroughly.

Plow: In ancient books, it refers to the Big Dipper and its handle.

Dungeon: An astrologer refers to the star in charge of murder. The seventy-two leaders in the Water Margin are called "seventy-two demons".

Entertainment: do what you feel happy to spend your free time; Have fun.

Trivial: complex and trivial.

Vivid: Describe the artistic image very realistically, just like living.

Dull: describes lack of interest or interest.

Heap: a metaphor for using a lot of gorgeous and useless words when writing articles.

Groaning without illness: refers to moaning without illness, and also refers to the lack of true feelings and affectation in literary and artistic works.

Affectionate: wishful thinking to make various expressions to win the favor of the other party.

Unable to control oneself: unable to control one's feelings or actions.

Romantic love: originally refers to four things describing natural scenery in classical literature, and later refers to poems with poor content and piled up rhetoric.

Word expansion:

Words that describe artistic images very vividly:

Vivid, vivid, vivid

Good words to describe this article:

The true feelings are revealed, the writing is unpretentious and the writing is sharp and humorous.

The article is elegant, structured, clear in concept and gorgeous in writing.

Wonderful and interesting, short and pithy, with profound implications.

Simple personality and publicity

Words in class:

Sentence parsing:

1. I didn't read the Chinese textbook my mother taught me when I was four years old, but I started reading the romance of the Three Kingdoms when I was seven years old.

"No ... but ..." On the one hand, this sentence shows that the author began to like reading when he was very young, on the other hand, it shows that the author likes reading books such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

2. The characters described in the book, such as Lin Chong, Zhu Zhi, all have extremely distinct personalities. Although the author managed to make up the figure of 108 people because he had to make up for thirty-six days' work and seventy-two demons, I think it is much better than Dang Kouzhi who has no personality.

"Make do" means patchwork, "reluctantly" means make do, and "make do" means make do enough. This sentence not only affirms that the characters depicted in Water Margin are extremely vivid, but also points out that 108 people in Water Margin do not all have distinct personalities, but they are much better than Dang Kouzhi who has no personality. This is an objective and pertinent evaluation.

In a word, I have read too few Chinese and foreign literary works in my life.

"All in all" and "all in all" play an outstanding role and are proud.

4. Study hard, read more, study hard.

From the meaning of reading to the method of reading, it is concise and profound, which is not only a summary of one's reading experience, but also an ardent expectation for children.

The general idea of this paragraph is:

Part I (1): The opening point leads to the following.

The second part (2 ~ 10): the writer's reading experience and the benefits of reading, as well as how to choose and compare good books. The second to eighth paragraphs mainly focus on the author's childhood reading experience, and the ninth to 10 paragraphs mainly focus on the author's later reading experience.

The third part (1 1 ~ 12): The author writes his own reading comprehension for many years and presents it to children, and summarizes the full text.

Text subject:

This article is a narrative prose. In chronological order, the author Bing Xin recalled her childhood reading experience, years of reading experience, book selection criteria and reading methods, and expressed her feelings of "reading is the greatest happiness in my life" and "reading well, reading more, reading well".

Problem induction:

1. Read the text and think about the content.

This paper describes the author's own personal reading experience, expresses his feelings of loving and enjoying reading and his understanding of reading, and hopes that our children will realize that "reading well, reading more and reading well".

2. In what order does the author recall his reading experience? What are the words that indicate the order in the text?

The author recalls his reading experience in chronological order. The words indicating the order are: seven years old, twelve or thirteen years old, 1980.

The author said: "Reading is the greatest happiness in my life." Where can it be shown in the text?

Romance of the Three Kingdoms made the author feel "with relish" and "wonderful". He went to bed with tears in his eyes and cried a lot. "Water Margin" made the author greatly appreciate it; A dream of red mansions makes the author taste "a piece of absurd words, a bitter tear, the rise and fall of a dynasty and family"; Modern excellent literary works make the author "uneasy and unable to control himself".

4. Combining Bing Xin's choice with his own reading experience, what kind of book is a good book?

A good book is a book whose instinct can infect and edify people, help improve people's moral cultivation, expand their knowledge and help them write.

5. "study hard, read more, study hard." What is the focus of each of these three clauses? Talk about your understanding in full.

Good reading: reading is beneficial, reading is the greatest happiness, and it can let you know the truth of being a man from books.

Read more: read more, in large numbers and in many kinds.

Read good books: choose good books to read and learn to choose. Only good books can move you.

Practice answers after class:

1, read the text silently at a faster speed, and talk about what experiences Bing Xin recalled and what kind of books she thought were good.

A: Bing Xin recalls her reading experience as follows: reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms at the age of seven aroused her interest in Zhang Hui's novels; Then I watched Water Margin, and found that the characters in it were vivid and distinctive, much better than Dangkou Zhi. Reading a dream of red mansions at the age of 12 or 13 and reading it again in middle age has a very different experience. Bing Xin believes that only those books that are full of true feelings and very simple are good books.

2. Based on my own reading experience, talk about my understanding of the sentence "I always think reading is the greatest happiness in life".

Example: This sentence is the author's reading experience. I feel the same way after reading this sentence. What we learn in class is limited. If we want to broaden our knowledge, we must read extensively after class. There are many famous Chinese and foreign books in my bookcase. Every time I finish the homework assigned by the teacher, I will watch it for an hour. In reading, I learned a lot that I couldn't learn in class, which broadened my horizons and improved my Chinese literacy. Reading makes me feel happy. I have never experienced happiness from books. In the future, I will continue to study and let reading grow with me.

Do you agree with the author's reading method? Discuss with your classmates and explain why.

I decided to grit my teeth and pick up a copy of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I read it with a little knowledge, but the more I read it, the more I understand it. Although the pronunciation is incorrect, for example, I pronounce "Kai" as "Yes" and "Zhu" as "Zhe", because I only learned half of that word.

Example 1: I don't agree with this way of reading. If the pronunciation is incorrect, it is naturally difficult to understand the meaning of this word and related words and sentences, which is not conducive to understanding the content of the whole book. When reading, we should try our best to grasp the connotation of every word and sentence, so as to deepen our understanding and learn useful knowledge from it.

Example 2: I agree with the author's reading method. The author was still young, so it was obviously unrealistic for her to read novels like an adult. For children aged seven or eight, when reading, start with the whole, don't dwell too much on the meaning of a word, just grasp the general content.

Extracurricular development:

Famous sayings about reading:

1, reading makes a full person, thinking makes a deep person, and conversation makes a sober person. Franklin

2. Take learning as the first and learning as the foundation. —— Ouyang Xiu

3. The influence of people is short and weak, while the influence of books is extensive and far-reaching. -Pushkin

People who don't study will stop thinking. -Diderot

5. Keep company with books and never sigh. -romain rolland

6. Time gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge. Ostrovsky

Explain new words

Text interpretation

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Textbook analysis

This article is a narrative prose. In chronological order, the author Bing Xin recalled her childhood reading experience, years of reading experience, book selection criteria and reading methods, and expressed her feelings of "reading is the greatest happiness in my life" and "reading well, reading more, reading well".

The full text can be divided into three parts. The first part (1 paragraph) begins with the title and leads to the following. The second part (paragraph 2 ~ 10) is the author's reading experience, the benefits of reading, and how to choose and compare good books. The second to eighth paragraphs mainly focus on the author's childhood reading experience, and the ninth to 10 paragraphs mainly focus on the author's later reading experience. In the third part (paragraph 1 1 ~ 12), the author presents his reading comprehension for many years to children, and summarizes the full text. There are a lot of reading information in the text, such as reading experience, reading attitude, book selection criteria, reading methods, reading benefits and so on. There are rich contents from different angles. The author introduces her reading experience in chronological order: at the age of four, her mother taught her a Chinese textbook; At the age of seven, I began to read Romance of the Three Kingdoms because I liked the stories told by my uncle too much. I started reading a dream of red mansions at the age of 12 or 13, and read a dream of red mansions after middle age. 1980, select and compare "Reading thousands of books". The author has rich reading feelings about the books he has read. For example, some books have vivid characters, distinctive personalities, wonderful stories and true and simple emotions, which makes her particularly appreciated and moved. Some books are tedious, artificial and boring, which makes her very tired; There are also some books that have given her a new understanding over time. Whether I read The Romance of Three Kingdoms as a child or I read A Dream of Red Mansions repeatedly later, I have gained something by comparing Shen Fengbang, Dangkou Zhi and The Journey to the West.

At the end of the article, the sentence "read well, read more, read well" contains three meanings. "Reading well" means reading well, "reading much" means reading widely, and "reading well" means reading books that are beneficial to physical and mental development. These nine words are not only the author's summary of his life's reading, but also his earnest expectation for the next generation.

The illustrations in this paper vividly reproduce the classic characters such as Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, and Lin Chong in Water Margin.

Synchronization exercise 1

Synchronization exercise 2

Reference answer:

first kind

International bank.

Second, the combination will be divided into half, and the passionate flowers will be moved and groaned every month.

1. Delicious and tasteless

2. Realistic, realistic, realistic

3. A little knowledge

1.I am very interested in the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

If I read more books, I will choose to compare.

I gritted my teeth and picked up one or three books.