As the saying goes: "Don't be intentional when harming others, and don't be intentional when preventing others." It is respectable to be loyal to the country, but how can we protect our country and our country without protecting ourselves? It is sad and regrettable that the adulterer died on the charge of "unwarranted" without noticing and preventing him.
High work covers the Lord, and great work is doubtful. Yue Fei, who is familiar with the classics and can write such a magnificent poem as Man Jiang Hong, should know this well. However, the facts are far from each other, which is a pity and sorrow.
His loyalty is commendable, and his heroism in killing the enemy is commendable. However, ignoring prevention and being framed to death should not be advocated. From now on, it is very smart and popular to pay more attention to promoting the living heroes.
2. Is Yue Fei's loyalty to the country a story of his loyalty to the country?
The news that nomadic people attacked the city and plundered the land, burning and looting spread to Yuefei's hometown of Xiangzhou Yin and Yang (now Henan). Yue Fei, who practiced martial arts since childhood, could no longer restrain his desire to serve the country and kill the enemy, and joined the anti-gold team.
The only thing he can't worry about is his mother who has worked hard all his life. Before leaving, her mother-in-law, who knew her righteousness deeply, tattooed the four characters "loyal to the country" on Yue Fei's back in order to reassure her son to kill the enemy. "Your lifelong ambition lies in these four words," said her mother-in-law. "My expectations are among them. I only hope that you will hear the good news of killing the enemy and making meritorious deeds as soon as possible. "
With his bravery and military strategy, Yue Fei quickly became a young general of the anti-gold team.
1 127, yue Fei led yue jiajun across the yellow river and jointly attacked 8 Jin j with the Chinese character army of the rebel army. In the battle, Yue Fei captured Tabayeu, the general of 8 Jin Army, and 8 Jin Army fled without armour.
1 129, in order to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Shu, a general of 8 Jin Army, led an army to cross the river, and Jiankang (now Nanjing), Zhenjiang, Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Dinghai successively fell. Song Gaozong, who was afraid of death, fled for his life and wanted to make peace with Kim on his way to death. Yue Fei could not bear the revenge of national subjugation, and led Yue Jiajun to fight fiercely with the nomads from the Yangtze River, winning six battles in a row. Then, Yue Fei cooperated with Han Shizhong, Han Shizhong surrounded the nomads from Zhenjiang Huangtian, and Yue Fei defeated the nomads from outside Jiankang and recovered Jiankang. From then on, nomads from hearing Yue Jiajun's name was nerve-racking.
1 140 years, in order to recover the lost land in the south of the Yangtze River, Yue Fei and his son Yue Yun led an army to cross the river and came to Yancheng, Henan Province to prepare for a decisive battle with the 8 Jin Army.
This decisive battle is serious. If Song wins, Jin Jun will be driven across the Yellow River. 8 jin j wins, Song Jun will retreat to the south of the Yangtze River, and the Southern Song Dynasty court will be in jeopardy.
Jin Wushu led a hundred thousand troops to a decisive battle, and also brought the "iron floating map" and "turning horse" trained for many years to Yancheng. The "iron float map" is the armored cavalry. Soldiers and horses wear iron helmets and double armor. Horses are connected by leather ropes and fight in battle. They are invulnerable and sweep the enemy like an iron wall. The "Kidnapper Horse" is the light cavalry, which is equipped on the two wings of the "Iron Floating Map". When the "iron float map" rushed into the enemy line, the "kidnapper horse" galloped and killed in the chaotic army.
The strange battle of Jin Wushu didn't scare Yue Fei. In a short time, he trained a team with a long-handled axe and a hook and sickle gun to deal with "iron floating map" and "kidnapper horse"
The decisive battle has begun. Jin Wushu confidently let the soldiers blow the horn of attack. In the murderous horn sound, the "iron floating map" is like a mountain on Yue Jiajun.
Yue Fei ordered the beating of drums, which shook the earth and turned the horn of 8 Jin Army into a disturbing cicada. An infantryman appeared in front of Yue Jiajun, holding a long-handled axe and crochet gun, glaring and bowing, waiting for the "iron floating figure" of 8 Jin Army to rush in.
At the moment when the two armies collided, the Vietnamese soldiers quickly got into the enemy line, quickly cut off the legs of the horses with axes, and hooked the cavalry's armor with hooks and sickles. A horse's leg was cut off and it fell; The nomads in thick armor got off the horse with crochet guns and couldn't stand it, just waiting for Yue Jiajun to cut their heads off. On the battlefield, 8 jin j was killed bloody pieces.
Shortly after this battle, Yue Jiajun defeated Jin Jun again in Zhuxian Town. Jin Jun fled to the north bank of the Yellow River like a lost dog. Song Jun is hunting flags on the south bank of the Yellow River. Yue Fei proudly pointed to the North Shore and encouraged the soldiers: "We will go all the way to Huanglongfu, the hometown of Jin people, and have a good drink there."
The Jin army sighed up and down: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Yue Fei became an insurmountable obstacle for Jin Guo to destroy Song Dynasty.
Even when the land lost in the Central Plains was just around the corner, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was afraid that Yue Fei's high achievement would threaten his throne, so at the instigation of treacherous court official Qin Gui, he sent twelve gold medals one after another, urging Yue Fei to "move troops".
This is not a "class division" of victory. It is obviously a retreat and handing over the recovered lost land to the Jin people. Yue Fei was heartbroken and said angrily, "Ten years of hard work, once wasted, will be wasted once all the states are recovered. The country (Ji) Jiangshan is difficult to rejuvenate and dry up the world. "
Soon after Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an (the temporary capital of the Southern Song Dynasty), he was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui on charges of "unwarranted". 1 14 1 Lunar 65438+On the night of February 29th, Yue Fei was poisoned in Fengbo Pavilion. His sons Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were also killed.
Yue Fei's patriotic spirit of heroic war of resistance has inspired generations of people with lofty ideals for thousands of years to seek justice for the rise and fall of the country and the nation. "Serving the country faithfully" has become the virtue that every China person pursues all his life.
3. The full translation of Yue Fei Biography is as follows: Yue Fei, a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou, has been farming for generations.
His father Yue He often scrimps and helps the poor. When the villagers cultivated and occupied his land, he ceded it to others; Neighbors borrow money from him, and he never forces others to pay their debts.
When Yue Fei was born, a swan-like bird flew over the roof and sang, so his parents named him "Yue Fei". Yue Fei was born less than a month ago. The Yellow River burst its banks in the Yellow River and floods broke out. Yue Fei's mother, Yao, held Yue Fei in her arms and sat in a big barrel. She was washed to the shore by the river before she survived. The villagers were surprised by this.
When he was young, Yue Fei was honest, silent and honest. He seldom speaks E68A8462616964757A 68696416F31336563934. Although his family is poor, he is diligent and eager to learn. He especially likes reading Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Bin Wuqi's The Art of War. Born with amazing strength, before he was twenty years old, Yue Fei could open a big bow weighing 300 Jin and a hard crossbow weighing eight stones. He learned archery from Zhou Tong, a famous teacher, and all the skills of Zhou Tong, so he can open his bow left and right.
After Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to Zhou Tong's cemetery to offer sacrifices on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Yue He thought his son was kind and said, "If you can serve your country in the future, you should serve your country and justice!" In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei met Jun and calmly asked, "Did you get a good horse?" Yue Fei replied, "I have two good horses.
They should eat clean feed beans and drink clear spring water every day. If it is not clean and good food or drink, they would rather starve than accept it.
Put on the saddle armor and start riding on it. At first, the speed was not very fast. Run a few hundred miles and rush forward. From noon to dusk, you can run 200 miles more.
At this time, I took off my saddle armor, neither breathing nor sweating, showing a nonchalant appearance. This is because they are measured but not greedy for snack food, energetic but not brave enough for a while.
They are good ponies for long-distance running! Unfortunately, however, they all died in successive battles. At present, the horse I ride is much worse
It only eats a few liters of food every day, and it is never picky about food or water. Before you could sit still, you jumped up and ran away quickly. After only running a hundred miles, you are sweating and panting, almost as if you were going to die.
This is because its measurement is small, so although it is small, it is easily saturated by food, and it likes to be brave but strong outside. It's just a mediocre horse! "Yue Fei is very filial. His mother stayed north of the Yellow River. He sent someone to visit her and welcome her back.
His mother has a disease that is difficult to cure and must deliver the medicine herself. After his mother died, he didn't drink water or eat for three days.
He has no concubines at home. Wu Jun has always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him, so she dressed up as a celebrity and gave it to Yue Fei.
Yue Fei said: "Now the emperor is still staying up late because he is worried about the world. How can it be time for us generals to enjoy happiness? " Yue Fei refuses to accept, and Wu Jun respects and admires him more. Yue Fei liked drinking very much when he was young. The emperor warned him, "You can't enjoy drinking until you get to Heshuo one day."
Yue Fei never drinks again. At first, the emperor wanted to build a mansion for Yue Fei, but Yue Fei refused, saying, "The enemy has not been destroyed. Why settle down? " Someone asked when the world would be peaceful, and Yue Fei said, "Civil servants don't spare money, military officers don't spare death, and the world will be peaceful." Every time Yue Fei's troops set up camp, (he) ordered the soldiers to fly down the steep slope and jump into the trench. The soldiers are all practicing in heavy armor.
Yue Fei's son Yue Yun once practiced descending a steep slope, and his horse slipped. (Yue Fei) flogged him angrily. Someone in the team tied a haystack with a wisp of hemp, and (Yue Fei) immediately beheaded the public.
The soldiers rest at night, and the people open their doors and are willing to accept them. Nobody dares to go in. The bugle call (of Yue Fei's troops) is "Don't tear down the house if you freeze to death, and don't rob if you starve to death."
Yue Fei is good at attacking more with less. When (he) wants to make a move, he gathers all the controls to plan together and decides the plan before the battle, so only victory does not fail.
When he suddenly met the enemy, he held his ground. Therefore, the enemy said that they were: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Zhang Jun once asked (him) the skill of using military force, and (he) said: "Benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, courage and strictness are indispensable." Whenever rations are distributed, (he) will frown and say, "The people in the southeast are seriously depleted."
Jinghu Lake was leveled, farmers were recruited to manage the fields, and it was also used as wasteland, saving half of the grain transportation every year. The emperor personally wrote the deeds of Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Yang Hucheng and gave them to him.
Yue Fei wrote an inscription after the article, pointing out that Cao Cao was a traitor, so he looked down on him, especially hated by Qin Gui. Li Bao came from Chu, and Han Shizhong left him. Li Bao surrendered to Yue Fei in tears, and Han Shizhong wrote a letter to tell (Yue Fei). Yue Fei replied: "It's all for the country. Why should I share it with you and me? " Han Shizhong admire admire.
Yue Fei respects talents and treats scholars with courtesy. He usually browses classics, recites elegant poems and plays pot-throwing games, and is as modest and cautious as a scholar. Every time he politely declined to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? " But he is honest, worried and fierce, and insists on justice in his comments, leaving no room for discussion. Finally, he got into trouble because of this.
The heroic spirit of Yue Fei, a generation of national hero, who is loyal to the country and has great ambitions has greatly admired Chinese descendants. In order to reproduce the heroic story and tragic history of Yue Fei, a national hero in the Song and Jin Dynasties.
Literati, writers and painters of past dynasties created Biography of Yue Fei, including novels, storytelling, picture books and TV plays. In the long history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, heroes come forth in large numbers.
Yue Fei, the hero of this book, is an outstanding figure among these heroes. Yue Fei lived in the Song Dynasty more than 1000 years ago. At that time, the nomads from the Jin Dynasty invaded the south and the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and a large area of land in the Central Plains was destroyed, and the people suffered greatly.
Facing the national crisis, Yue Fei was ambitious to serve the country and resolutely embarked on the road of resisting gold. Yue Jiajun, led by him, fought bravely and defeated Victor King many times.
4. Yue Fei's mother Yao is a peasant woman, so it is impossible to read. It is impossible to personally tattoo the words "loyalty to the country" on her back.
But it is very likely that his mother invited someone to stab Yue Fei in the back in order to encourage him to go to war with peace of mind. "Loyalty to the country" was later misrepresented as "loyalty to the country", probably related to Song Gaozong.
Yue Fei made a great contribution in the battle against the invasion of nomads from Shanxi Province. In recognition of Yue Fei, the then emperor Song Gaozong gave Yue Fei the words "loyal Yue Fei" and asked his men to make a banner with the words "loyal Yue Fei". In the future, whenever Yue Fei goes out to war, he will bring this big banner that says "Loyal Yue Fei".
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "loyalty to the country" became "loyalty to the country", which is actually a misunderstanding of Ming and Qing people.
5. Yue Fei+Yue Fei, Ju Peng. Tangyin people in Xiangzhou. Ancestor farming, father yue and mother yue yao. Yue Fei liked reading the Art of War when he was a child, and he could pull a strong bow of 300 Jin. I studied under Zhou Tong. Song Xuanhe joined the army for four years, and was recommended by Liu Hao to see Zhao Gou and Kang Wang for his bravery. He was ordered to visit Kou and surrendered. Yue Fei got this letter for his work. Later, he led the troops to defeat the nomads in Guli, rose to the rank of soldier ant, and returned to Tokyo to stay in Zong Ze. After Zhao Gou succeeded to the throne, Yue Fei wrote to ask for cutting gold, but because of his small official position, he was dismissed from office beyond his authority. After that, he went to Hebei to recruit Zhang Suo and repair Wu Lang. Later, he fought for Wu Heyu Nomads and then returned to Du Chong.
Two years after the suggestion, Yue Fei defeated the nomads from the Black Dragon Pool. After three years of advice, Cao Cheng was assassinated by Fengzhou after defeating the rogue Wang Shan. After Du Chong's surrender of gold, Yue Fei led the troops to fight against the nomadic people, winning all four wars, and was promoted to be the magistrate and special envoy of Tongtai Town, knowing the state. Jin Bing attacked Chuzhou, Yue Fei won all three wars, and he also tried to destroy the thief Kou Li Cheng. He was recommended by Zhang Jun as the deputy commander of the right army and was left in Hongzhou by his doctor. In the second year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to Tanzhou and became the general manager of Jinghu East Road to appease the capital. Cao Cheng, a thief, was ordered to give Wu 'an Army a mission. In the fourth year of Shaoxing, he went to the court to see the emperor, and Zhao Gou gave him the word "loyalty to Yue Fei", and the southern army of Fengzhen controlled the commander of Jiangnan Road along the river. In four years, Shaoxing moved to Ezhou to be my ambassador to Qingyuan, and Hubei Road Jingxiang Tanzhou was my ambassador. Sealing the founding viscount of Wuchang. Become one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Shaoxing, the court named him "the Third Division of Opening Ceremony" and Zhao Gou named him "Shaobao". Hedong North Road, Fulu Road, Henan Province, Shaanxi Province. Repeatedly defeated the Jin army. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, due to the Song-Jin peace talks, Zhao Gou was recalled by Emperor Gaozong and appointed as the deputy envoy of the Senate, Shao Bao and the special envoy of our army in Vu Thang. Later, because Yue Fei disagreed with Zhao Gou and Qin Gui on the issue of building storage, he was framed and imprisoned, and was killed on a trumped-up charge.
After Zhao Gou's death, Xiao Zong succeeded to the throne, and the imperial edict restored Yue Fei's official position. He built a temple in Ezhou called Zhonglie Temple, and posthumous title Wumu was the king of Hubei. The descendants of Yue Fei were all awarded official positions.
6. The story of Yue Fei's loyalty to the country Yue Fei (1103-1141) was a military strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts.
/kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety.
1 126, the nomads from the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army and protecting his family. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life.
Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan Province). As a teenager, he was subjected to a large-scale looting war by the Golden Nuzhen nobles.
He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, people of Han, Qidan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups who were deeply oppressed by ethnic groups spontaneously organized to resist.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle.
However, the corrupt ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), Zhao Gou, the leader of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also a capitulator after the exile of Qin Zong. He settled in Jiangnan and indulged in singing and dancing. He didn't really organize the national war against gold and carry it through to the end. The difference is that he trusted Qin Gui and other capitulationists and conducted a series of negotiations and surrenders through them. On the one hand, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions were used to resist the fierce offensive of 8 Jin J, so as to keep his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and make peace.
In the mid-1920s, after the formation of the military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties, which started from Jianghuai in the east and ended in Shaanxi in the west, the ruling clique of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui actually became the biggest stumbling block in the anti-Jin struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions have become the biggest obstacle to the activities of capitulationists in Zhao Gou and Qin Gui. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the struggle between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulators became increasingly fierce.
Yue Fei resolutely opposed the peace talks, advocated the war of resistance to the end, and fought resolutely against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the expense of personal honor and disgrace. 1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "the Jin people could not be trusted and reconciliation could not be relied on", and directly attacked Qin Gui, the "prime minister", for his ill-intentioned surrender activities, which made Qin Gui take the title (including regret).
After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou got carried away, issued an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities.
In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." Once again, he expressed his determination to recover the Central Plains. "I am willing to win a great victory, recover the land of the two rivers in the future, avenge myself and serve the country."
This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's promise, thus making Zhao Gou and Qin Gui bear a grudge. "However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei insisted on the position of the Anti-Japanese War to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebel army, carried out the war of resistance against gold effectively, planned to recover the Central Plains, unified the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war of resistance against gold.
11in the summer of 39 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Jin Wushu tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and their lair; Launch a large-scale war against Song again. Under the situation that the East and West armies won the victory over Sister Jin, Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an unstoppable counterattack. "Now it's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains and loyal militia. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu.
Yue Fei led the troops to attack the enemy lines, greatly breaking Jin Wu's "Iron Floating Map" (guards and soldiers) and "Kidnapping Horse" (cavalry flanked from left to right) and crushing Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive, but failed to find him. He killed hundreds of enemies with his bare hands and was wounded in dozens of places, so he was brave.
Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei.
Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years.
It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" (Break the wine to celebrate) "and Jin Jun issued a sigh that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family ". "
However, Yue Jiajun, who was hard to shake by foreign enemies, was devastated by the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the moment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's brilliant victory, the emperor, who was willing to be the son of the emperor, was worried that once the Central Plains was recovered and the Jin people were put back to his brother Qinzong, he would lose the throne and was eager to make peace with Jin.
The Jin people planted it in the Southern Song Dynasty, stole Qin Jian, a senior spy of the Prime Minister, and seized the unspeakable heart of Emperor Gaozong to engage in wanton activities and undermine Yue Fei's war of resistance. They colluded with each other and plotted to draw up a bad plan to withdraw troops across the board, which ruined the excellent situation of resisting gold.
First, they ordered the east-west line to retreat, which caused the unfavorable situation of Yuegujun fighting alone. That is, in the name of "can't be alone for a long time", he won 12 gold (red lacquer gold) and let Yue Fei "deal with the team". Under the unfavorable situation of "training the teacher" and "losing the teacher" in the end, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to save the strength against gold, we have to bear the pain of moving troops.
Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! It is difficult to revive society.