[B] Song Lian tasted drinking with guests, and the Emperor (1) sent envoys to spy. The next day, I asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is this? It's fantastic. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I sometimes ask ministers how they are, only the good ones. The emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know a good man and his friends;" You can't know what's bad. "
1, Song Lian was a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty. [A] Write the story of Song Lian; [B] Write a story about Song Lian.
2. The following word with the same meaning is ()
A, the way to benefit the sages is not enough for others to be humane, or b, eat when you meet them, or do it.
C, the emperor asked him to talk about his death, D, leaned down and tilted his ears to tell him not to use his own way.
3. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence.
(1) Suffering from celebrity ownerless and refugees: (2) The more respectful you are, the more polite you are;
(3) Match tools with objects: (4) Ask officials whether they are hiding:
4. Say the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. Add some words, you must translate them accurately.
(1) Please ask again as soon as you are happy. (2) It is true that you don't bully me.
5. Choose an angle and talk about the enlightenment you got after reading [A] or [B].
1, it's difficult (humble) to tell you the truth.
2、B
3. (1) worry (2) consideration (3) all, all (or "all") (4) good and evil.
4.( 1) When he (the teacher) is happy, he will ask for advice again. ? That's true. You didn't lie to me.
5. Example 1: What I got from [A] is that only by asking for advice with an open mind can I learn something. ? Ex. 2: The inspiration I got from [B] is that only honesty can gain the understanding and trust of others.
At the peak of Chang 'an, there was a craftsman named Zhusha Meiren, with a haggard face, who kept saying that he was over 300 years old. Kyoto people admire it very much. As for the delivery for Dan, please benefit from the horizontal warp. Please benefit, refer to the consultation), the market is crowded. Sometimes, some courtiers play their own names, sip and drink, and someone reports: "Lang Jun came out of the villa and wanted to join the pilgrimage." The Taoist priest teased. On hearing this, the guest may say, "Why don't you have a look at it from afar?" The Taoist priest moved and said, "But let me in." I saw an old man with silver temples and bowed to him. After the visit, he was thrown into the middle gate and said, "My son is stupid and refuses to take cinnabar, so that. Less than 100 years old, described as withered, often dismissed by the village. " The more you sit, the more amazing you are. Later, someone personally knew the truth, but it was just a cloud: "He who bends over is the father." A good Taoist priest is puzzled by it, just like a baby.
6. The underlined words in the following sentences are not correctly interpreted.
A. the magical use of cinnabar: claim.
B.sometimes, some people do it: arrive.
C. sitting on the guest is more god: taking … as god.
D. if someone talks privately, they will know this: interrogation.
7. The correct judgment of the usage and meaning of punctuation marks is
It is said that "Dan ordered to come in." (2) but for your reasons, thoughtfully so far.
(3) fainted and bent forward to worship (4) I stood up and looked at it.
A.① ② Same; ③ ④ Same B.① ② Same; ③ ④ Different.
C.① ② Different; ③ ④ It's different, too. D.① ② It's different; ③ ④ Same.
8. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.
A. The Taoist priest looks very young and claims to be over 300 years old, so many people in Kyoto do not hesitate to pay a lot of money for his immortal cinnabar and ask him for advice.
B. When several courtiers came to the Taoist residence, the Taoist himself was drinking and drinking tea. The gatekeeper reported that the Taoist priest's son asked for an audience, the Taoist priest teased him, and the guest persuaded him to agree to meet him.
C. An old man with white hair worships a Taoist priest in front of him, and the Taoist priest scolds him. After the Taoist told the guests, it was his child, because he refused to accept Dan medicine.
D. guests regard Taoist priests as gods. Later, someone asked the Taoist priest's relatives and friends privately, only to know that the hunchback old man was his father.
9. Translation and sentence breaking.
(1) Translate two sentences in the article.
(1) Good Taoist priests are confused by it, like babies.
Translation:
(2) As for the delivery for Dan, those who seek profit are like shops.
Translation:
(2) The places that need to be paused are marked with "/".
I saw an old man with gray temples and bowed to him.
10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Songweier
Don? Wang Changling
Upstairs, the river was drunk and drunk to bid farewell to the sweet orange pomelo, and the wind and rain in the river brought the boat desolate.
Imagine that you are alone in the xiaoxiang moon, listening to the long ape with a melancholy dream.
(1) The word "Shuang" in the second sentence is well used. What's so good about it?
A:
(2) This poem is a combination of reality and fiction in artistic conception. Please briefly analyze this artistic technique and its function.
A:
1 1. Complete the following famous sentences, of which 1-3 must be done, and 4-7 choose two questions.
The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon. Frosty morning and moon. (Mao Zedong's "Remembering Qin E")
(2) Insisting on the castle peak is not relaxing, and it is fundamentally breaking the rock. , 。 (Zheng Banqiao's Song Qing)
(3), (3), this matter is ancient and difficult. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. (Su Shi, "When is the Bright Moon")
4, the fish in the pool think of the source. (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)
(5) The stars look down from the open space. (Du Fu's Night Tour)
6. However, despite China's friendship. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
All landowners can attack jade. (The Book of Songs)
6.d (ask. )
(but: adverb, onlyAnd: conjunctions and table modifications are all the same. )
8.b ("Taoists drink and drink tea by themselves", wrong; It should be a Taoist priest and several courtiers drinking tea. )
9.( 1) People who like Taoism are deceived and confused by him, just like children.
(2) The result is like a shop in front of the city, transporting property and asking for cinnabar.
I saw an old man/his hair was like silver/he was groggy/he bowed before him.
10.( 1) When seeing friends off the boat, the autumn wind was rustling in front of them, and the word "Shuang" was written, which meant "Shuang" as a threat. Although it is a physical feeling, the pun also shows the poet's sadness when he bid farewell to his friends.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the farewell scene. On a clear autumn day, the banquet was set in a tall building by the river. The smell of orange pomelo floated in the air, and the environment was elegant and the atmosphere was warm. The narrative has secretly picked up the feeling of parting. Wind and rain enter the boat, and pedestrians enter the boat, which means "cool", revealing melancholy and sadness, and embodying feelings in the scene. Some friends will spend the night in Xiaoxiang in the near future. At that time, the wind will disperse, the rain will collect, and the moon will shine brightly. The environment is so bleak that pedestrians may not be able to sleep. Even if he falls asleep temporarily, the apes on both sides of the strait will rush into the dream one by one, making him fidgety, so he can't get rid of his sadness in the dream. It expands the artistic conception and deepens the theme with the help of imagination. Through the creation of environment, it helps to express melancholy feelings.
1 1.① The horseshoe is broken and the horn is swallowed. (2) It's still strong, with a southeasterly wind and a northwesterly wind.
3 people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. Caged birds love ancient forests.
The moon runs upstream of the river. Heaven is still our neighbor. ⑦ Stones from other mountains.
The first emperor started his business less than half, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Never forget the ambition of loyal officials: Gai Zhui and the former emperor's special experience would like to report to your majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.
In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be punished by the Ministry to show your majesty's justice and understanding; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside.
Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. , assistant ministers, are honest, loyal and pure, are based on the advice of the first emperor. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, must be discussed, and then it will be beneficial to the public.
Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried it in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
12 Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) with light first emperor's legacy () (2) metaphor loss of righteousness ()
(3) It is based on the () and (4) information given to your majesty by the late Emperor Jane.
13, please explain the following groups of added words.
(1) this sincere crisis in autumn is also () quite critical ().
(2) cover the special experience of the emperor () after all roads lead to Rome ()
14. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern languages.
(1) Punishment or not is not suitable for similarities and differences.
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) This is goodness, loyalty and purity.
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15. Based on the current situation, Zhuge Liang encouraged Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of the late emperor. What suggestions did he make?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12, ① Carry forward ② Appropriate ③ Ask for advice ④.
13, ① autumn ② unusual (or unusual)
14, ① Punishment and non-punishment are not suitable for similarities and differences: rewards and punishments, merits and demerits, and there should be no differences between the palace and the yamen.
(2) These are kind and honest, loyal and honest: these are kind and honest people with the same aspirations and thoughts. (the meaning is similar. 2 points for each sentence and 0.5 points for each word. )
Three suggestions: 15, open mind, strict rewards and punishments, being close to the virtuous and far away (being close to the virtuous and far away from the villain) (65438+ 0 points each).
Zhang Liao word Wen Yuan. Yanmen hemp clothes people also. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Kaizhou, used Liao's force to call him in. Mao defeated Lu Bu in Xiapi, and Liao surrendered his troops, worshiped the corps commander, and repeatedly made meritorious military service.
Liao and Xia are scattered in the East China Sea. After months of food exhaustion, they discussed the return of the army. Liao said, "A few days have passed, and all roads are surrounded; What is rare is a glimpse of Liao. Moreover, its arrow is thin, so it is not a fight. Liao wants to make peace, can he be tempted? " Therefore, it is rare to say: "Public life makes Liao Chuanzhi." Fruit and Liao language, Liao said: "Grandfather, generous with virtue, the first one will be rewarded." . Sparsity is a promise. Mao scolded Liao and said, "This is not an ordinary law." Liao Xie said, "I dare not harm the reason because of my prestige in the four seas and the imperial edict of the Liao State."
Jingzhou was undecided and was sent back to Liaotun Changshe. There are rebels in the army, and the night terrors are on fire, and the whole army is in chaos. Liao said to the left and right, "Don't move. If there are different camps, there will be changes and people who want to disturb the people. " Is to let the army sit down without resistance. Liao will be dozens of people standing in the array. Once settled, the first conspirator will kill it.
Since Mao incorporated Sun Quan, Liao, Li Dian and others sent more than 7,000 people to join him. Taizu invited Zhang Lujiao to guard Xue Ti, and wrote, "Thieves are thieves." . The Russian power led 100,000 people to encircle the city, which was initiated by * * *, saying, "If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will go to battle; The generals are guarded by music, and the army cannot fight. " All the generals are suspicious. Liao said, "Grandpa's expedition, if you save it, you will be defeated. Therefore, it is necessary to attack the religion and its defeat, break its prosperity, reassure the people and then keep it. The chance of success or failure is in this battle. What do you suspect? " Ping Dan and Liao were captured by Jia with a halberd. He first captured Chen alive, killed dozens of people, beheaded two generals, shouted his name, and rushed into the base to pounce on the power of the devil. Men and women are invincible, and no one dares to be. Hefei defended the war for more than ten days, and the city could not be pulled out, but only retreated.
Liao also went and got sick. Ye Liu, sent by Emperor Wen, specializes in this disease. Before getting sick, Sun Quan rebelled, and the emperor sent Liao and Cao Xiu to Hailing and Linjiang by boat. Quan was so frightened that he said to the generals, "Although Zhang Liao is ill, don't be too careful!" The generals will break Lv Fan's power. Liao is ill and stays in Jiangdu.
16. In the following sentences, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. The department that said in the letter that "the thief is the hair": layout, arrangement
D. Liao was captured by armor, and first landed: through the "array"
C. defending Hefei for more than ten days, the city can't pull out: take it.
D. Sun Quan rebelled before his illness: he recovered from his illness.
17. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is ().
A.( 1) Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bingzhou, was recruited by Liaoli.
(2) The vassals are virtuous and have many guests, and they dare not add soldiers to Wei for more than ten years.
B.( 1) We want to build an army, and those who don't object will sit down.
(2) Things are not seen or heard, but assumed to exist.
Once the matter is settled, the first accomplice will be killed.
(2) An old friend said, "In this case, Qin is still carrying firewood to put out the fire, and his salary is endless, and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct.
D.① The Department sent a letter to the side door saying, "Thieves are thieves."
(2) Suffering from it, Zhang Yi pretended to go to Qin.
18. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ().
A. After the Battle of Guandu, Zhang Liao and Xia Ling surrounded the rebels. Cao Jun attacked for several months, and the generals discussed to lead the army back; Zhang Liao adopted the strategy of luring and surrendering, and mobilized to surrender to Cao Cao.
B Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to Changshe, and there was rebellion in the army when he left. Zhang Liao calmly analyzed it, ordered people who didn't rebel to sit in tents, and personally led ten soldiers to patrol the camp, putting down the rebellion.
C. Sun Quan led a hundred thousand troops to besiege Hefei. Zhang Liao and people opened the secret letter left by Cao Cao and were puzzled by Cao Cao's instructions to people. Only Zhang Liao understood Cao Cao's intention and resolutely fought the main battle.
D. Sun Quan betrayed again, and Cao Cao let Zhang Liao take a boat and arrived at Guiling and the Yangtze River with Cao Xiu. Sun Quan was very scared and warned the generals that Zhang Liao was invincible despite his illness.
19. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) All walks of life are solid, and it is rare to die.
(2) There will be changes and turmoil.
(3) is to teach rather than against the mountain, fold its prosperity, in order to secure the hearts of all, and then you can keep it.
20. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following two questions (1)(2).
Guazhou in Shang Yue
Nanxu duojing building
Ji Zhang
How worried is Jiangtou to see the new autumn again? Where is China?
Heroes hate, ancient and modern tears, and water flows eastward. Only the fishing rod, the bright moon on Guazhou.
[Note] Nanxu, the ancient state name, is located in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Duojing Building is a scenic spot in Nanxu, on the Beigu Mountain in the town.
(1) Please use the same reference to briefly analyze the specific reasons for the poet's "sorrow" in How Much Sorrow.
(2) What feelings does Xiatan's phrase "only the fishing rod makes the melon continent bright" pin on the poet by shaping the image of "fisherman"? Please analyze it briefly.
2 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) ▲, I didn't see it clearly.
Birds fly over the clear lake and white sand beach and fly home.
(3) Saint Zhuangzi was brought by daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies.
(4) ▲ Come to my doffer first.
There is a famous saying in ancient China: "▲, ▲." In other words, although bad things are small, they cannot be avoided because they are small; Although a good thing is small, don't stop doing it just because it is small.
Written in 16. A
17. A (conjunction, because. B. the former "qi", demonstrative pronouns, that, those; After "Qi", pronouns, it C. Before "Zhi", pronouns, instead of rebellious people; After "zhi", pronouns, after verbs, are meaningless, so there is no need to translate D. before "nai", adverbs, talents; After "yes", the conjunction, so, just)
18.d (something should be Wen Di Cao Pi)
19.( 1) When I visit various camps, I often look at me from the city.
(2) It must be the insurgents who want to disturb the morale of the army.
(3) According to Cao Gong's secret order, when the enemy has not completely surrounded us, confront them head-on, break their morale, so as to stabilize the people's hearts, and then we can hold Hefei.
20.( 1) (1) Climbing upstairs, looking north, I saw autumn scenery in ruins. (2) The mountains and rivers were broken, and China fell, and the Central Plains was in the hands of Shan Ye Nomads. (3) Year after year, spring arrived in Qiu Lai, and as time went by, there was no hope for the recovery of the Central Plains.
(2) (1) The feeling of sadness and disappointment that there is no way to serve the country. (2) Only Xiao was forced to be depressed, lonely and helpless.
2 1. Answer
(1) The legacy of primary school (2) The ape sobbed in the fierce wind blowing in the wide sky (3) The king's longing for love cried in the cuckoo (4) Riding at a gallop (5) Don't take evil as good, and don't take good as evil.
The analysis test site is Dictation of Common Famous Sentences and Famous Articles. The requirements of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2007 are: famous articles are not necessarily famous sentences; Famous sentences should be ideological, philosophical, profound and artistic. Topic selection mode: paying equal attention to poetry and literature. According to the requirements of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2007, the selection of materials is mainly in class, taking into account extracurricular activities; 4 points in class and 2 points outside class; The sentences in the class are all selected from 13 articles that need to be recited. The question type is slightly innovative, and situational dictation questions are set up.
Yang Ye. Filial piety is the literary emperor and lang. Xiaojing is full of corps commanders who dare to speak out and face the ministers of the DPRK. From the smell of the forest, Jackie went to the toilet and the savage went to the toilet. I can't even look up. When the country mainly used its own army to save Jia Ji, they all knelt forward and said, "What should we do without Jia Ningji?" Your majesty is ashamed of himself. That's the Queen Mother of Zongdian! "If you return it, you will go. The Empress Dowager heard this and gave her a hundred Jin, which gave Zhi Dou a heavy weight.
There are more than 300 clan members in Jinan, so cunning that they can't make two thousand stones, so Jingdi is worshipped as the magistrate of Jinan. At the very least, the family destroyed the first evil of the family, and the rest were millet. After living in the county for more than 20 years, there is no gleaning, and there are more than a dozen county guards who are scared like big houses.
They are brave, strong, upright, do not send private letters, and ask questions without pain. Please send them, don't listen. He often claims, "I have become an expert and an official. I firmly control my position and death, but I don't care about my wife."
Zhi Dou was promoted to lieutenant. The prime minister is the most expensive, and everyone is a prime minister. When the folk customs are simple, they are afraid of sin and respect themselves, but they are all demanding first, so they don't avoid nobles. The imperial clan of the Hou Dynasty saw it and looked askance at it, calling it "Goshawk".
The deputy commander of Linjiangguan sent a letter to your house, and the king of Linjiang wanted to thank the letter, so he was not allowed to be an official. Wei Qihou lets people communicate with Linjiangjun. Linjiang Wang Xie Shu committed suicide. The queen mother was very angry when she heard about it. She was afraid to go home. Emperor Xiaojing made worshippers the satrap of Yanmen, and the officials on the frontier were able to do it cheaply. Xiongnu always heard that Zhi Dou lived in the border area so as to lead troops, but Zhi Dou could not die near Yanmen. Xiongnu is a puppet like Zhi Dou, riding a galloping arrow can't shoot, so I'm afraid. Xiongnu suffered greatly. The Queen Mother actually used the laws of China in two places. Emperor Jing said, "All are loyal ministers." Want to release. Dou Taihou said, "Isn't King Linjiang a loyal minister?" So he beheaded Zhi Dou.
22. One of the incorrect explanations for the words added in the following sentences is
A. I look into my eyes: blink B. I don't care. My wife: I care.
C. save Jia jibing in self-defense: weapon D. danger by law: dangerous law.
2. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added words is
A.jackie went to the toilet to make her feel underground.
B. Linjiang Wang wants to thank Chuyang for his book and comes to the door.
C. Ask about the inheritance, and don't bear the cost of Wu Qin's death.
D. In order to lead troops and not die near Yanmen, he brought Lin Xiangru, the envoy of Zhao.
24. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that Zhi Dou is measured.
(1) Dare to speak, face the courtiers (2) Be honest and don't send private letters.
(3) and all the harsh first, do not avoid nobles (4) and sidewalks to make cheap.
(5) The Huns used dolls like Zhi Dou, which made riding and shooting impossible.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤
25. The following description and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is correct.
A. When he was an official, he attacked the powerful and did not avoid the powerful, so that the imperial clan of the later dynasty looked down on him and called him "Goshawk".
B Zhi Dou won the appreciation of the Empress Dowager because he persuaded Emperor Han Jing not to sell himself short, and later angered the Empress Dowager because he showed no mercy to King Linjiang.
Zhi Dou didn't save Jackie, because he was worried that he would be hurt by wild boar after going to the toilet, and because he wanted to avoid the emperor's favorite concubine.
D. Huns always appreciated Zhi Dou's integrity, so they heard that he quit after serving as the prefect of Yanmen. Second, he didn't invade the wild goose gate until his death.
26. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.
Ceng Zi put on his clothes and began to farm. Lu sent someone into the city (fief) and said, "Please use this to mend clothes." Ceng Zi has not been affected. Reversal, regression, no loss. The messenger said, "sir, if you don't want winter, people will give it." Why don't you laugh at it? " Ceng Zi said, "As soon as I heard about it, I was afraid of others and proud of them. Even if you are talented, I am not arrogant. Can I not be afraid? " I won't accept it. Confucius listened and said, "Shen's words are enough for all his festivals."
Ceng Zi clothes Our clothes should be plowed.
(2) Mr. Don't ask for people, everyone gives it, and xi is welcome?
(3) I am not arrogant, how can I not be afraid?
27. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Chunshan jathyapple
Yu [Tang]
Spring came to the earth, everything revived, and it was full of spring trips to the mountains. There were many beautiful things on the mountains, and the feeling of joy and relief were unparalleled. Even after nightfall, I lingered, but I didn't leave.
Holding the clear spring water, the spring light shines on the moon, as if the round moon is in your own hands; Playing with mountains makes you feel heavy.
The little guy around Skadstyle is so strong that he can't bear to leave, no matter what it is; I made up my mind to leave several times, but I was also attached to mountains, rivers, flowers and trees.
Walking on the mountain road with ambivalence, there was a bell in the distance, and I looked up at the bell. It turned out to be the moonlight hidden among the green trees and under the mountain tower.
(1) What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
(2) The second couplet of this poem has always been praised by people. Please briefly analyze the advantages of these two sentences in combination with the whole poem.
28. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.
(1) The mountain is never too high. The world is returning to the hearts of the people.
(2) the elders who seek wood; Those who want to flow far away.
(3) Sleeping in a remote village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but still think about defending my country. , 。
22.d ("dangerous law" should be "dangerous law")
23. (Go to ...). b Two "thanks" mean "apology" and "farewell" respectively; C two "heritages" mean "gift" and "loss" respectively; D these two quotations mean "leading" and "delaying" respectively. )
24. A sentence (4) describes the trust of Emperor Han Jing in Zhi Dou; (5) The sentence reflects the Huns' fear of Zhi Dou.
25.b (a "look down on him" is wrong, it should be afraid of him; C both reasons are not in line with the meaning of the text; D "admire" is wrong. The original text said that "the fierce slave has heard the meaning of Zhi Dou")
26.( 1) Ceng Zi cultivated land with clothes worn for 1 day. (***2 points, the first words "clothes" and "ours" each account for 1 point, which means right. Mr. Wang didn't want this, but he gave it to you on his own initiative. Why not accept it? (***3 points, each of the three clauses accounts for 1 point, which means it is correct. ) (3) Even if the monarch gave something and didn't look down on me, can I not be afraid? (**3 points, each of the three clauses accounts for 1 point, and the meaning is correct)
27.( 1) expresses the author's love for the beautiful scenery of spring mountain and moonlit night. (or: express the author's love for the beauty of nature)
(2) Answer Example ①: From the structural point of view, these two sentences are closely related to the "victory" and "forgetting to return" in the first couplet, and the signer lingers in the mountains and forests. From the content, these two sentences describe both the scenery and the people. On the one hand, he wrote the beautiful scenery of clear water, bright moon and fragrant flowers, on the other hand, he wrote the poet's love for jathyapple in Chunshan through actions such as "scooping water" and "making flowers".
Example 2: It vividly depicts the bright moon, the beauty of water and flowers in the spring mountain night, and the joy of the poet's return to nature. The author is good at refining Chinese characters, and the words "Yi" and "Nong" are vivid and vivid, which fully shows the beauty of mountains and rivers and the sincere feelings of poets.
28.( 1) The sea never tires of being deep, and the Duke of Zhou vomits; (2) It must be consolidated and its source must be deepened; (3) Sleep at night, listen to the wind and rain, and dream of Tiema Glacier.
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