When Jin people became powerful, greed was exposed.

It is not easy to become rich, nor is it easy to become rich.

Second,

Background reasons:

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1. The policy of respecting literature and restraining subject formed in the early Song Dynasty

2. Song Zhenzong Shinto fool's national policy.

Peace talks are not China's plan, and belligerence is the emperor.

It is difficult for a scholar with weak writing to meet a hero.

Wang Zhongqu's four words, though a bit harsh and extreme, are indeed famous sayings worthy of vigilance for the master of the country! Confucius answered Zigong's question about politics, saying, "There is enough food and grass, enough soldiers, and the people believe." You don't have to wage war to solve the problem! -south, the original university.

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Third,

Direct cause:

It was Song Huizong who committed suicide. Pity that he was born in an imperial family.

If now, be an artist.

Draw some pictures and write some handwriting.

also good ...

You can look at the convenience of heather and say:

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The second part is Genyue and Song Huizong.

Author:. Nan huaijin.

As for the Emperor Hui Zong who was captured by the Jin people for more than ten years and finally died in the Saibei Desert, a foreign country and five cities. It is no exaggeration to say that the downfall of the Northern Song Dynasty was due to his "exclusive enjoyment of the palace gardens". Although some eunuchs, yes-men, such as Tong Guan, Cai Jing and others, and even Taoist priests pretending to be evil exercised power under dictatorship. However, the reason why these people can win his favor, master the political power and earnestly follow historical facts is closely related to the happiness of his single husband, which is more harmful to politics than Qin Shihuang and Yang Di.

Tong Guan, a eunuch who is good at reading other people's psychology and flatters kung fu, went to Jianghang as soon as he was favored by Hui Zong, and searched Jiangnan for paintings, antiques and all kinds of strange foreign objects. Living in Hangzhou is often a few months, fooling around with Cai Jing all day, so every time I get a rare antique and send it to Beijing, I always put in a good word for Cai Jing in the letter, plus Xu Zhichang, a Taoist who often goes to the queen to recite spells, and helps in Beijing through the college student fan, so I left a good impression on Cai Jing in my heart and planted the seeds of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Later, Tong Guan paid more and more attention to the search for antiques in the south of the Yangtze River, and even set up a special organization, Yingfeng Bureau, to expand the search scope and include all handicrafts such as ivory rhinoceros jade, gold and silver, bamboo and rattan, painting, pasting, carving, weaving and embroidery. Every day, thousands of people work for the emperor, and the expensive materials used are also borne by the people, and the royal family does not give money, which really makes the people breathless.

At that time, there were Zhu Chonghe Zhu CuO and his son in Suzhou. It turns out that they are punished criminals. They work under Cai Jing and are very popular. So Cai Jing was recommended to the next page in Tong Guan and became an official. When Hui Zong saw the flower stone sent by Tong Guan, he was very happy. Cai Jing learned the news from the palace and asked Zhu Chong to secretly collect Zhejiang treasures and send them to Beijing. The first three boxwood trees were appreciated and commended by Hui Zong. When this road opened, more and more flowers, stones and antiques were sent to Beijing, increasing year by year, and ships were transported between Bianjing and Huaihe River, so it was called "Flower Stone Class". Therefore, he was more favored by Zong, and ordered Zhu Chong's son Zhu Cuo to be in charge of Tong Guan's Yingfeng Bureau and Fossil Hill.

After Zhu CuO came to power, he was arrogant. On the one hand, he asked for it from within the government, and it was millions, at least hundreds of thousands. He said it was for the emperor. No one in charge of money in the royal family dares to say no, and no one dares to offend him. The money in the palace seems to be the money in his pocket. Among the people, he is more careful in searching and engraving, revealing everything in detail, even things hidden in the old valleys in the mountains can't escape his search. Every stone and tree in ordinary people's homes, as long as it has a little ornamental value, will send soldiers to break in, affix the royal yellow seal and order the original owner to take care of it. If there is any loss, it is disrespectful to the emperor and will be beheaded.

If it is something big and inconvenient to carry, even the owner's house should be demolished. If someone has a slightly deformed thing and is accused of being unlucky, they will be convicted. Everything in the outdoor countryside, whether it is the peaks and valleys, the abyss and the huge valley, is to do everything possible to make people pay a lot of money to find it. The crew transporting these things are also bullying others, and sometimes even insulting the heads of state officials and county officials.

In this case, there are a lot of people selling children and killing women, and the road is staring at them, which has planted a chaos in Fang La and seriously shocked the whole country.

The most serious is the "Genyue" building. Hui Zong is always unhappy because he has no son. Liu Hunkang, a Taoist priest, often chanted incantations in and out of the Forbidden City. He taught Hui Zong geomantic omen. It is said that there is harmony between heaven and earth in the northwest of Beijing, which conforms to the geography of yin and yang. If a mountain is built there and the terrain is raised, there will be many descendants. Hui Zong listened to his words, mobilized the people and raised the terrain there by several feet.

It happened that several concubines in the harem gave birth to sons, and Hui Zong was even more convinced. In the seventh year of Zheng He, Meng Qian, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was ordered to build Long Live Mountain east of the Qing Palace in Beijing according to the situation of Phoenix Mountain in Yuhang. It was not until the fourth year of Xuanhe that it took six years to build this mountain and named it "Genyue".

The scale of Genyue is roughly recorded in Genyue Ji written by Hui Zong himself. Although it is only a synopsis, we should be tongue-tied after reading it. In modern times, some internationally renowned parks and amusement parks are much worse than Genyue. If the palace gardens of past dynasties, such as Epang Palace, Mi Lu and Genyue, are still here today, I am afraid the scenic spots in China are second to none in the world.

Hui Zong himself said in the section describing his masterpiece ... On the map, there are ripples and accumulated stones everywhere, including Dongting, Hukou, Sixi and Qiu Chi Abyss, as well as mountains, spiritual walls and hibiscus surrounded by forests, which are the strangest and most precious stones. That is, the land of Gusu, Wulin and Mingyue, the land of Jingchu, Jiangxiang and Nanyue. Loquat, orange pomelo, chestnut and litchi, as well as Jin 'e's grass, jade shame, tiger ear, phoenix tail, jasminum giraldii, Kuna, jasmine and smiling face. It is not because of the difference between land and atmosphere that we know that life and growth are raised in carved columns, but through stones, which are a genus of Fu. East and west are opposite, one after the other, with mountains on the left and water on the right, flowing down the river; Continuous and full, Xiangshan nostalgia. "From this short period, we can see the grandeur of this mountain, which brings together the national places of interest and rare stones and trees.

Zhang Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also pointed out in his notes that these things were shipped from all over the country, crossing the river and the sea, and even digging up the city walls, so that these huge wooden stones could pass through without any damage.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zuxiu, a monk from Sichuan, wrote an article "Huayang Palace Ji". Many scenery of "Genyue" written by him is not mentioned in Hui Zong's own records. It may be that after the completion of Genyue, it is still under construction. The last paragraph in the story of Zuxiu monk is described as "the beauty of the world, the victory of ancient and modern times, all in Sri Lanka!" You can say that you have done everything.

In Hui Zong's own record, he concluded: "If you wander back, if you are in a deep valley and a secluded rock at the bottom of a ravine, I don't know if Beijing is empty and flat." I didn't know that Guo Huan would have a meeting, but I told the committee. This is really a natural creation. God seeks strength, and non-human beings can do it. This move is very rough. "A smug look on his face is much more arrogant than Liang's sentence" sages also enjoy it ".

However, when we captured him again and escorted him to Jurchen, we wrote a poem at the halfway station: "The west wind broke the door all night, and Eden was depressed." Looking back at the home mountain for three thousand miles, there are no geese flying in the south. " Put it together with his "Genyue Ji" to compare chewing. Really emotional. This is another annotation of Mencius' saying that "you are not wise, but you are not happy despite this"

Therefore, Wu Chu Village criticized him for two periods in the Qing Dynasty, which were very severe, but also very appropriate. One person said, "Hui Zong is a beggar in the market, so he is addicted to playing against the sky, which is the same as Yang Di and Chen Houzhu. However, Yang-ti's neck is in Yu Wenhuaji's hand; Chen Houzhu's body fell into the humiliating well of Taicheng; Hui Zong lives in the land of Lu Jin. Whether heaven intends to poison the three kings! Nothing is self-inflicted. The book says,' there is a lack of color inside and birds outside. It's sweet and likes music. It's magnificent and has wall carvings. One is here, not dead or not dead. Do you have both? "

In another paragraph, he said that he built Genyue into "an extremely prosperous building with hundreds of millions of dollars in wealth. He doesn't know the wrath of heaven, and he doesn't know the resentment of the people. When he left his hometown, it gradually became a national disaster. Song Guojun and his ministers never saw his intention of prevention, but today he collected the people's wealth, and tomorrow he will try to save the people's resources. Since ancient times, he has been a dissolute king, and he is as stupid as Hui Zong. Hey! Since people are separated, the destiny is also rebellious. Although there are birds and beasts in the pool, how can you be immune! " He concluded with Mencius' words, which is equivalent to deducing two sentences of Mencius.

2. Wendi and Jingdi: Reduce rent, advocate frugality and reduce sentence, and form a prosperous era of "the rule of culture and scenery".

Guangwudi: participated in the peasant uprising and established the Eastern Han Dynasty; Implement a lenient policy and form a situation of promoting the army; The Japanese slave king sent envoys to Han, and Emperor Guangwu gave him a golden seal. History is called "Guangxu Zhongxing"

Emperor Taizong: ① In the process of the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty, he made the greatest contribution. (2) Initiate the change of Xuanwu Gate and seize the throne. ③ He was good at summing up the lessons of the Sui Dynasty's death after he acceded to the throne, knowing people well and being brave in coachable; Adjust the ruling policy, implement the system of land equalization, rent adjustment, three provinces and six departments and the imperial examination system, develop the feudal economy and consolidate centralization. (4) Strengthen and close relations with ethnic minorities, set up an Anxi capital protection office, and send Princess Wencheng to Tibet. Send someone to Tianzhu to learn how to cook sugar. Having received Japanese envoys to China many times, Xuanzang's westward journey promoted cultural exchanges between China and India. ⑥ During his reign, the social order was stable, the economy was prosperous and the national strength was strong, forming a prosperous situation of "Zhenguan rule".

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty: ① In the early days of his rule, he paid attention to the selection of local officials and the appointment of virtuous ministers, which promoted economic prosperity and formed a situation of "prosperity in the new century"