People are stronger and unyielding in adversity than in caring for the environment, and it is easier to preserve their body and mind when they are unlucky than when they are lucky. -Hugo

Human life is like a flood, and it is difficult to stir up beautiful waves without touching islands and reefs. -Osterloh Jaysky

People are at the end of their tether, and being able to extricate themselves is not cowardice! -Xu Beihong

Heaven is healthy, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement; As the Earth’s capacity is to hold, so must a gentleman constantly cultivate virtue in himself to shoulder the world. -the book of changes

no one can belittle us except ourselves. If we are strong, no bad influence can defeat us. -American educator Washington

No sowing, no harvest; Without hard work, there is no success; There is no glory without suffering; Without setbacks, there is no glory. -British Admiral Payne

A strong-willed optimist thinks about problems with the philosophy of "nothing is difficult in the world". The more he is hit by tragedy, the stronger he is. -Roman philosopher Seneca

George Washington (February 22, 1732-December 14, 1799), the first president of the United States. From 1775 to 1783, he was the commander-in-chief of the colonial army during the American War of Independence. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (and at the same time became the first head of state in the world with the title of "President"). He won the unanimous support of all the electoral colleges in two consecutive elections and served as president until 1797. Because he played the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, Washington is often called the father of the United States. Scholars rank him and abraham lincoln as the greatest presidents in American history.

Victor Hugo (February 26, 182—May 22, 1885), a French writer, a representative writer of positive romantic literature in the early 19th century, a representative figure of humanitarianism and an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, was called "Shakespeare of France". He has written many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary criticism and political articles in his life, which has a wide influence in France and the world.

in p>182, Hugo was born in white mulberry pine, France, with two older brothers. At the age of 13, he and his brother entered a boarding school, and both brothers became student leaders. Hugo was able to write outstanding poems at the age of 16, and became famous when he published poems at the age of 21. In 1845, French King Louis Philippe awarded Hugo the position of a member of the House of Lords, and since then he has devoted himself to politics. In 1848, the February Revolution broke out in France, and King Louis of France was abdicated. During this period, Hugo went around advocating revolution, made great contributions to the people, won the respect of the new * * * and regime, was promoted to count, and was elected as a national representative and a member of parliament. Three years later, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor, and Hugo attacked it, so he was exiled abroad. After that, I wandered around for 2 years, during which I finished the novel Les Miserables. In 187, France restored its political system (the third country in France), and Hugo also ended his exile and returned to France. In 1885, Hugo died and a state funeral was held in Pandra.

Xu Beihong (1895-1953), Han nationality, formerly known as Xu Shoukang, was born in Qiting Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. China is a modern painter and art educator. He studied in France to study western painting, and has been engaged in art education for a long time since returning to China. He has taught in the Art Department of National Central University, the Art College of Beiping University and Beiping Art College. After 1949, he served as president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He was good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, advocated realism, especially praised Ren Bonian in tradition, emphasized the integration of Chinese painting reform with western painting techniques, advocated light and modeling in painting, emphasized the accurate grasp of the anatomical structure and bones of the object, and emphasized the ideological connotation of his works, which had a great influence on the painting circles in China at that time. Together with Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu, he was called the "three outstanding figures of Jinling" in painting circles. His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially for galloping horses.

Known as the founder of modern art education in China, he advocated the development of the improvement of "traditional Chinese painting", and based on modern realistic art in China, he put forward the Theory of Improvement of Chinese Painting under the decadent background of modern Chinese painting.

On September 26th, 1953, Xu Beihong died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58. According to Xu Beihong's wish, his wife, Ms. Liao Jingwen, donated more than 1,2 pieces of his works, more than 1,2 pieces of works of famous painters and calligraphers in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and modern times, and more than 1, pieces of books, picture albums and inscriptions to the country.