Narcissus: Notes on Dongting Mountain in the Tang Dynasty: "Qu Yuan was unfaithful, hiding in the garden and lake, clothed in grass, confused by animals, and ignored the world. He picked cypress leaves to nourish his heart and was driven away by the king. He went to cold water, which the Chu people admired and called narcissus. "
Luoshen: The legendary goddess of Luoshui, named Fu Fei and Luo Ren. Du Guangting, a Shu native of the Five Dynasties, said in Volume V of Ji Yu Cheng: "Luochuan, the daughter of the Mi family, also known as Narcissus ... the woman who shocked the Meng family, also known as Qi Xiangjia, was favored by the Yellow Emperor and became a Narcissus." Later generations used the beauty of Cao Zhi's posture in Luo Shen Fu as an allusion to daffodils.
Yu Qing: Ode to Narcissus by Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties: "Welcome the Nine Mysteries to the Golden Que, and admire the Three Elements to Jade Qing". Yuan Hongdao's History of the Nine Aquarius Missions in the Ming Dynasty: "Narcissus is absolutely clear, delicate girl Liang Yuqing".
Ling Boxian: Another name for lotus and narcissus. Ling Bo: ① Walking on water waves; (2) Describe women's light steps. Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luo: "Ling Bo wanders, Luo socks produce dust." "Ode to the Lotus" by Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty: "The Ling Boxian Gate is newly dressed, and the seven orifices are humbly spitting strange fragrance". Huang Songting is a strong narcissus: "Ling Boxian has dusty socks, and the water is full of tiny moons".
Elegant garlic: Ming Jiajing Wen Zhenheng's Chronicle of Long History quoted Song Taiping Qing dialect: "Feng Yi took all kinds of stones and got the name of the most elegant narcissus. The Six Dynasties called elegant garlic the Grand Canal."
Tian Cong: Song Chunhua and Zhao Xiang's "Nanyang Poetry" notes: "This flower is white outside and yellow inside, fragrant as a fairy, and its stems are as empty as onions. Originated in Wudang Mountain Valley, the natives call it Tiancong. "
Golden Battle Yintai: Song Zhaowei Yan's "Clouds at the Foothills of the Mountain Man Money" IV: "Yang Chengqi (Wan Li) said: Narcissus is the golden stage in the world. Those who cover a single leaf really have a wine lamp, which is dark gold and yellow. " Song Zhou Hou Shi's Flowers and Trees in Luoyang: "Narcissus is born in wetland, with roots like garlic and thin red skin. Winter leaves are like day lilies, and the color is as thick as green. In the early spring, a stem was pulled out from the leaves, and several flowers opened on the stem, as big as a hairpin and as white as a wine glass. There were five tips on the top and a yellow heart in the middle, just like a lamp, hence the name "Golden Lamp and Silver Platform." Also known as the "golden cup and silver platform". Song Xin Miracle Jiaxuan's poem "He Xinlang is endowed with daffodils": "The string is broken and evokes the soul, and the golden cup is white and the silver platform is moist".
Yu Linglong: Song Sima Guang's poem Wen Yao Yu says: "The flowers are thicker after the rain, and Yu Linglong has passed." This refers to peony, a plum tree in Liu's poem in the Yuan Dynasty: "The flowers are plain and fresh, and the fragrance is delicate." This refers to plum blossoms as well as daffodils. Wu Song Wenying's "Yan Guiliang Shu Narcissus Fan" reads: "White jade scratches its head and falls loose, and spring brings fragrance. In order to separate the weak water from the red dust, it is low and golden, slightly delicate. " This refers to "Chiba Narcissus".
Yao Nvhua: Watching the Sun in the Song Dynasty: "Yao Lao stayed away from the bridge for a long time, and it was freezing in mid-November. He dreamed that the stars fell to the ground and became daffodils, which were very fragrant and beautiful. After eating them, he felt that he had given birth to a daughter and made Shu literate. Because of his fame, watching the stars is a female history, under the Tianzhu. So far, narcissus is a famous female history flower, also known as Yao female flower.
Xiaoyu: The residence of the legendary emperor and immortal. From the second song of Tang Changjian's "Ancient Meaning": "Jade clouds are nine in one, and the golden lock does not open at night." In the poem Narcissus written by Xu Zhongqi in the Song Dynasty, "A narcissus grows in a fragrant bud and is named Xiaoyu". This refers to "Chiba Narcissus", which has not yet been named, and is called Xiaoyu.
Jade bud: English group selection, fisherman's record and colorful flowers: "sweet and greasy daffodils, green belt with dew jade bud". This refers to narcissus buds.
Li Lan: Du Ming's "San Liu Tie": "Harmony is thin, the combination of Yin and Yang is rational, and the combination of metaphysics is daffodil today. Alilan, an actress, scattered matches. "
Yake: Cheng Yuan's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Sanliuxuan: "Narcissus is listed as a flower history yake and respected as a yake."
2. Narcissus is one of my lifeblood! I have four kinds of lifeblood, one for each season: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without the flowers of these four seasons, my life is meaningless. If I lack this seasonal flower in any season, it is equivalent to wasting my life in this season.
The varieties of daffodils are the best in Nanjing. I settled in Nanjing not because it is a big city, but because it is the hometown of daffodils. I still remember that in the spring of the third afternoon, because I was too poor to celebrate the New Year, I had mortgaged all the clothes I could pawn. When the daffodils were in bloom, I couldn't raise any money. My family advised me to say, "Please forget it this year. It's no big deal if you can't see this flower for a year. " I replied, "Don't you want my life?" I would rather lose a year's life than miss a season's flowers. Besides, I braved the heavy snow to come back from other places, just for the daffodils born and raised here. If I can't see the daffodils, where will I celebrate the New Year? Why do I have to go back to Nanjing? "My family really couldn't persuade me, so I had to be allowed to pawn her jewelry and finally bought daffodils.
3. Translation of Liling Narcissus in Classical Chinese —— Answer and translation after reading Li Yu's Narcissus
Narcissus is a flower. It is endowed with life. Life has four times, and every teacher has one time: spring takes daffodils and orchids as its life; Xia Yilian is life; Autumn takes begonia as its life; Winter takes wintersweet as its life. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. To catch a flower in a season is to catch the life of a season.
Liling (2) is the most important place for daffodils. Their home is in Liling, not Liling, but also the hometown of daffodils. Remember that in the afternoon spring, you have no money and no clothes in the first year. You can't ask for a dollar when daffodils are in full bloom. If you want to buy without money, your family says, "Please do it. It is not surprising that I can't see this flower for a year. " Yu Dao: "You want to take my life? It's better to live less than one year. The only other places that came back from the snow were daffodils. What's the difference between not looking at daffodils and not going against Jinling and dying in a foreign country? " I can't stop at home. Listen to the quality and buy.
To annotate ...
① Time: season and quarter. ② Moling: refers to Nanjing. Reading Answer and Original Translation of Li Yu's Narcissus: 3 Quality: Mortgage. 4: Wait. 5 desire: want. ⑥ It has stopped. ⑦ Reverse: Press "Return" to return. ⑧: Jade earrings. 9 Jinling: Nanjing.
translate
Narcissus is a part of my life. I have four lives, and each life exists at a certain time of the year: daffodils and orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four kinds of flowers, there would be no life for me. A season has taken away one of my flowers, and it has taken away my life in a season.
Narcissus is the best in Nanjing. I settled in Nanjing, not in Nanjing, but in the hometown of Narcissus. Remember the spring of the afternoon, there is no extra money for the New Year. At that time, I was down and out, and when the daffodils bloomed, I had no money to buy them. My family said I should restrain myself, and it's not surprising that I haven't seen daffodils for a year. I said, are you trying to kill me? I would rather lose a year's life than spend a season without flowers. And I braved the heavy snow in other places to go back to Nanjing just to see this daffodil. If not, wouldn't it be better not to go back to Nanjing and stay in another country for the New Year? My family couldn't stop me, but let me mortgage my jewelry to buy daffodils.
mood
The two references to "home" in the article reflect that "I" love flowers like life. At the same time, the first paragraph of the article also mentioned that "to seize a season's flowers is to seize a season's life", which shows that the author's love for daffodils is beyond words.
Li Yu (1611680), formerly known as "Li Weng", was later renamed Yu. Han nationality, from Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang. Writers and dramatists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 18 years old, doctoral student. He was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, but he had no intention of becoming an official after entering the Qing Dynasty. He is engaged in writing and directing theatrical performances. After living in Nanjing, he named his residence "Mustard Garden", opened a bookstore, edited books, and made friends with dignitaries and literary celebrities. He is the author of dramas such as Looking for the Phoenix, Grasping the Jade Head, novels such as The Meat futon, The Twelfth Floor of Shi Jue's Famous Sentences, Mime, Connecting the City Wall, and books such as Suiyuan.
Related test questions and answers
9. Explain the following words. (4 points)
(1) Each division has no funds at present. (2) I want to buy it.
What is the difference between (3) and (4) not opposing Jinling?
10. The word "He" added in the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as the word "He" in "Returning from the snow in another country": () (2 points)
A. it's good to learn from time to time.
B.the prosperity of the Han dynasty can be counted on.
C. Dongpo is a man with weeds in the middle crown.
D. Maxima is common, but Bole is not.
1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. Reading Answer of Li Yu's Narcissus and Reading Answer of the Original Translation
(1) Catch the flowers of one season, that is, catch the life of one season.
(2) You can't stop at home and listen to the quality.
12. Answer the questions according to the content of the article. (3 points)
For daffodils, the author can be described as "loving flowers like life". What things in the article fully illustrate this point? What is the function of "home" that appears twice in the article?
Reference answer:
9.(4 points) (1) season (2) to (3) stop (4) pass back (each item 1 minute, which means right)
10.(2 points) b
1 1.(4 points) (1) If you deprive me of a flower in one season, you deprive me of my life in one season.
(2) My family couldn't stop me, so I had to mortgage my jewelry to buy daffodils. (2 points for each small question)
12.(3 points) Go back to Nanjing to see daffodils in the snow; Go to great lengths to buy daffodils. The function is to set off the author's love for daffodils. (That's right)
4. The image of ancient daffodils in China and the legend of daffodils.
Legend has it that daffodils are the incarnations of Yao Emperor's daughters E Huang and Nv Ying. They are all married to Shun. Their elder sister is a queen and their younger sister is a princess. Their relationship is very good. Shun southern tour accident, and both buried in Xiangjiang River. God took pity on their loved ones, so he turned their souls into daffodils by the river, and they became the flower gods of daffodils in December. Based on this, predecessors wrote many poems praising narcissus, such as Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, and the poems before and after Narcissus in Song Dynasty. If they condense the beauty of daffodils to one point, it is "pure".
Legend has it that there was a kind peasant woman in Yuanshan, Fujian who helped beggars who were hungry and cold. The beggar used to be a fairy, spraying his food around the house, and then he planted a daffodil with a golden lamp and a silver platform. Sending daffodils among the people is a compliment to your kindness and good luck. Congratulations on your good luck and all the best.
Narcissus is also known as golden lamp and silver platform. As the name suggests, flowers are graceful with green skirts and green belts. Plain flowers are super dusty, elegant and fragrant, especially touching, just like Ling Boxian treading water. Narcissus has two sayings: one is "purity". The second is "auspiciousness".
Narcissus-like sublimity
Narcissus is the symbol of China New Year-missing means reunion.
5. Translate China's classical daffodil daffodil. A flower gives four lives to its life. After a while, spring is daffodil, daffodil (Qing) Li Yu daffodil is a flower, and the life given is also given.
Each department has four kinds of life: daffodils and orchids are spring life; Xia Yilian is life; Autumn takes begonia as its life; Winter takes wintersweet as its life. Without these four flowers, there would be no life.
To catch a flower in a season is to catch the life of a season. Narcissus takes Moling as its priority, and its home is Moling, not Moling, but also in the hometown of Narcissus.
I remember that in the spring of the afternoon, I spent a year without money and clothes. When daffodils bloom, you can't ask for a penny. If you want to buy it, your family says, "Please do it yourself. It is not surprising that I can't see this flower for a year. "
Yu Dao: "You want to take my life? It's better to live less than one year. The only other places that came back from the snow were daffodils.
What's the difference between not looking at daffodils and not opposing Jinling and dying in another country? "People can't stop and listen to the quality of hairpins. I have four lives, and each life exists at a certain time of the year: daffodils and orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet.
Without these four kinds of flowers, there would be no life for me. If this flower is missing in any season, it is equivalent to killing me this season. Narcissus is the best in Nanjing. I settled in Nanjing, not in Nanjing, but in the hometown of Narcissus.
I remember the spring of Bingwu, when I was poor and had no extra money for the New Year. I have no money to buy daffodils when they are in bloom. My family said I should restrain myself, and it's not surprising that I haven't seen daffodils for a year.
I said, are you trying to kill me? I would rather lose a year's life than spend a season without flowers. And I braved the heavy snow in other places to go back to Nanjing just to see this daffodil.
If not, wouldn't it be better not to go back to Nanjing and stay in another country for the New Year? My family couldn't persuade me, so they gave me jade ornaments for daffodils.