From Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean", the whole poem is:

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

Fear is said on the beach, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so let's take the heart of Dan to shine on history.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. "

"Dan Xin" refers to an ardent heart and is usually described as a "loyal heart".

"History" refers to history books. Before the invention of ancient paper, military events could only be recorded on bamboo slips; However, the water in bamboo slips must be evaporated with torches first, which is convenient for carving and can prevent insects from eating; Since then, ancient books and records of history have been collectively called "history".

The meaning of these two poems, "since ancient times, no one has died in life, and keeping the heart of Dan is the mirror of history", means that since ancient times, people are bound to die! But death should be meaningful. If you can serve your country faithfully, you can still shine after your death and go down in history.

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"A hard fight, there are very few stars." Facing do or die, the author recalled his life and was deeply moved. He caught two major events, one is to be an official with Mingjing, and the other is to be a diligent king. With these two pens, I wrote the historical background and personal mood at that time very well. "Scarce combat power" refers to the overall situation of the country. According to "History of Song Dynasty", the imperial court recruited soldiers from all over the world, but few people died for their country like Wen Tianxiang. The author's words of "fighting for scarcity" imply anger at those who drag out an ignoble existence and condemnation of the capitulators!

If the first couplet is drawn vertically, then the lower jaw couplet is drawn horizontally. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining." The author describes the decline of state affairs with bleak natural scenes, which deeply shows his grief. It is bad enough that one's destiny is closely linked with the future of the country. A minister who dies alone, like a rootless duckweed, floats on the water without any attachments. And the author wrote the word "rain" on the "flat", which is even worse. This "ups and downs of life experience" summarizes the author's hard struggle and bumpy life. The antithesis of this couplet is neat, the metaphor is appropriate, the image is vivid, and the feelings are strong, which makes people sad to read!

Five or six sentences carry forward the previous meaning and further render the hair. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang's army retreated from panic beach area to Fujian after being defeated by Yuan soldiers. At that time, his front was facing the sea, and there were pursuers behind him. How to break through the danger of that narrow escape and turn defeat into victory is what he is most worried about and afraid of. Now that the army has been defeated, as a prisoner, it was taken to Ding Yang. Can you not feel lonely? This couplet has special feelings. "Fear Beach" and "Zero Ding Yang", two places with emotional colors, are naturally antagonistic. They are used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday and "zero Ding" in front of him. It's really a masterpiece of history!

In the above six sentences, the author exaggerates the hatred, hardships and hardships of home and country to the extreme, and the sadness comes to a climax, but the ending is a slap in the face: "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history! " He collected the whole article with majestic momentum and high-pitched emotions, showing his national integrity and his view of life and death at the expense of righteousness. The mystery of the ending makes the whole article from sadness to strength, from depression to excitement, forming an immortal strong song. In this sentence, the author is outspoken, showing the national integrity that the poet would rather die generously for national security.

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