1. What are the ancient texts that encourage learning?
Original text
Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will never be able to understand it. Those who were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them; those who were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.
Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be free from confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you are concerned about your son, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The boy's teacher teaches the readers the book and then learns its sentences. He is not what I call someone who teaches him the way and solves his confusion. I don't know how to read a sentence, I don't understand it when I'm confused, maybe it's a teacher's fault, or maybe it's not a good idea. I haven't seen the clarity from elementary school. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music, and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist. The clan of scholar-bureaucrats would gather together and laugh at those who said "master" or "disciple". When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the way is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." Woohoo! It can be seen that the teacher's way is no longer restored. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is!
The sage is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: "When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.
Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was good at ancient Chinese prose and had a thorough knowledge of all the classics and biographies of the six arts. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him.
Translation
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to teach principles, teach students, and answer difficult questions. People are not born knowing the truth. Who can be without doubts? If you have doubts and don't learn from the teacher, the difficult problems will never be solved. People born before me, if they understand truth before me, I will follow them and worship them as teachers; people born after me, if they understand truth before me, I will follow them and worship them as teachers. . I learned principles from him, who cares whether he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter high or low, no matter old or young, where the Tao exists is where the teacher is.
Alas! The ancient custom of learning from a teacher has not been spread for a long time. It is difficult for people to have no doubts! In ancient times, saints were far ahead of ordinary people, and they still had to follow teachers for advice (he, Yan is a pronoun); today's ordinary people, whose intelligence is far below that of saints, are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, the saint becomes more enlightened and the fool becomes more ignorant. The reason why saints become saints and the reasons why fools become fools are probably all due to this reason, right? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for him, he considers it shameful to follow the teacher. This is puzzling! Those children's teachers teach them to read and learn the words and sentences in the books. They are not the teachers I call teaching principles and answering difficult questions. If you don’t know how to read a sentence, you have to ask the teacher. If you have doubts that cannot be solved, you don’t want to ask the teacher. You want to learn small things, but give up on big things. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians, and various craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. When people like scholar-bureaucrats heard him being called "teacher" or "disciple", they gathered together to laugh at him. Asked them (why they laughed), they said: "He is about the same age as him, and he understands the same principles. It is shameful to take someone with a low status as a teacher; to take someone with a high official position as a teacher is considered to be close to flattery." Why! This shows how difficult it is to recover from seeking a teacher! Witch doctors, musicians, and various craftsmen are people whom gentlemen look down upon, but now their wisdom is inferior to these people. How strange it is!
? Sages do not have fixed teachers. Confucius once had Tanzi, Changhong, Shixiang and Laodan as his teachers.
People like Tan Zi were not as capable as Confucius. Confucius said: "If there are several people walking together, there must be someone among them who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more capable than students. There is a morning and a night for accepting the truth, and each has its own specialized study in knowledge and skills, that's all.
The son of the Li family is named Pan, he is seventeen years old, he likes ancient Chinese literature, and has studied the scriptures and biographies of the Six Arts. He is not ashamed of the worldly restrictions of being a teacher, and learns from me. I admired him for being able to practice the ancient ways and wrote "The Master's Statement" as a gift to him. 2. What are the famous quotes and ancient texts that inspire students?
1. A young man who does not work hard will become an old man in sorrow. ——An ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Song Xing"
2. Diligence leads to excellence in work, and play leads to wastefulness. ——Han Yu's "Explanation of Jinxue"
3. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. ——"Zeng Guangxian Wen"
4. Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ——"Book of Changes·Qian·Xiang"
5. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough. ——Famous quotes from "Mozi·Cultivation of the Body"
6. Green, taken from blue and green from blue; ice, water for which it is cold from water. ——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning"
7. Aim high. —— Zhuge Liang's "Book of Admonitions to Foreign Students"
8. My husband's ambitions are all over the world, and he is still close to his neighbors thousands of miles away. ——Cao Zhi "Giving the White Horse to Wang Biao"
9. Where there is a will, there is a way. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Geng"
11. Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the small mountains at a glance. —— Du Fu's "Wang Yue"
12. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"
Quotation is a Chinese vocabulary, with the pinyin of míng yán. Its basic meaning is a very famous saying. Famous words generally refer to what celebrities say. From Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Yu", Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Lu", etc. 3. What poems or ancient texts encourage students?
"If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad." From "Chang Ge Xing" (Han Dynasty Yuefu Poetry)
"Chang Ge Xing" " is a Chinese classical poem, which belongs to the Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty. It is a famous poem that exhorts the world to cherish the time and forge ahead. Judging from the overall concept of this poem, the main meaning is that seasons change quickly and time is gone forever. Therefore, it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference. The whole poem uses scenery to express feelings, and is based on emotion. It embodies the life philosophy of "young people don't work hard, old people will be sad" in vivid images such as the morning dew is drying, the autumn leaves are falling, and the hundreds of rivers are flowing eastward. Flowers and leaves fall in autumn, and water flows eastward but never returns, which reflects the fleetingness of time and the brevity of life. It encourages people to hold on to the life that flies by with time and work hard to make a difference in their youth. The emotional tone is positive. The main idea is reflected in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply stated. Instead, he extracts specific images full of beauty from the real world and teaches them through aesthetics.
Original text
Long Song Xing
In the green garden, the sunflowers bloom, and the morning dew waits for the setting sun.
When spring comes, all things will shine.
I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither.
Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea. When will they return to the west?
If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
Notes
1. Chang Ge Xing: title of Han Yuefu. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems", "Ping Tune" in Zodiac Signs and Songs.
2. Kui: "Kui" as a vegetable name refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs·Binfeng·July": "In July, Kui and Shu are harvested." Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" says that "Sunflower is a common food in ancient times, but it is quite rare today. There are two types of purple stems and white stems. The white stems are the winner. The flowers are purple and yellow, and the smallest ones are as big as the top of a finger. The skin is thin and flat, and the inner seeds are as light as elm seeds. "This poem is "Sunflower in the Green Garden". That means this.
3. Morning dew: dew in the early morning. Xi: Dawn, extended to the sun shining.
4. "Yangchun" sentence: Yang means gentleness.
Yangchun is a time when dew and sunshine are sufficient. Both dew and sunshine are needed by plants and are the blessings of nature, which is the so-called "deze". Bu: Giving, giving. Deze: Favor.
5. Autumn Festival: Autumn.
6. Kunhuang: describes the appearance of withered and yellow vegetation. Hua: Same as "flower". Bad: One is to read "cuī", because there was no "shuāi" sound in ancient times; the other is to read shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by Chinese Language Press, in addition to the standard pronunciation of Mandarin, any other reading method is Not advisable.
7. Baichuan: big river.
8. Young and strong: young and strong, referring to the teenage years.
9. Boss: refers to old age, old age. Disciple: In vain.
Translation
The sunflowers in the garden are all lush and green, rising under the crystal dew in the sunshine.
Spring spreads hope all over the earth, and everything appears prosperous.
I am often afraid that the chilling autumn will come, and the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
Hundreds of rivers are rushing eastward to the sea. When can they return to the west again?
If a young person does not work hard in time, he will only regret his life when he grows old.
"Excellence in work comes from diligence, and wastefulness comes from play." From "Jinxuejie"
"Jinxuejie" is an ancient essay written by Han Yu, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty. The author It is a work that pretends to give lectures to students to express complaints. The full text can be divided into three paragraphs: the first paragraph is about Mr. Guozi analyzing the justice of studying, stating the situation to all students, and positively drawing the conclusion that "one cannot be successful without suffering from karma, and one cannot do it without knowing it; one cannot succeed without suffering from one's fault." "Unfair" conclusion; the second paragraph describes the student's defense, comparing the teacher's efforts and achievements in the four aspects of "learning", "speaking", "literary" and "conduct" with his own experience, first promoting and then suppressing, refuting the teacher's conclusion; In the third paragraph, the teacher made another self-mockery, expressed his views on the students' opinions, expressed his casual and calm attitude, and implicitly ridiculed the imperial court. The article's conception is original and its language is novel and vivid. Technically, it absorbs the narrative, parallelism, ornamentation, rhyme and other forms of Ci Fu style, and then innovates them, making it rich in the beauty of organization. The famous saying "The work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and destroyed by casualness" comes from this article.
Classical sayings: Proficiency comes from hard work, but waste comes from play; success comes from thinking, and failure comes from following.
Notes
1. Xi: having fun, having fun. Sui: follow the customs.
The translation profession is specialized due to diligence, and is wasted due to play; virtue is achieved due to independent thinking, and is corrupted due to following the custom.
"Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." This is from "Two Poems Continued by My Nephew Pu to Appreciate the Wine and Encourage Drinking" written by Chen Zhu.
Original text
Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again.
There is no need to be fragrant and fresh when we meet.
"Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat." Source: Qing Dynasty Liang Qichao's "Speeches on Learning at the Welcome Meeting of Ticket Merchants in Shanxi"
Original text
Fu Jiu But if you can defend it, that's enough! However, I think that human life is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. 4. Inspirational and striving classical Chinese articles. For example: If you stay for a long time, you will fly high
My favorite is Pu Songling's "Those with a will, things come true, even if the cauldron sinks the boat, a hundred and two Qin passes will eventually belong to Chu. A hard-working person" , God will not let you down, if you lie down on the firewood and taste your courage, three thousand Yuejia can destroy Wu. There are also those who have accomplished great things in ancient times. They must not only have extraordinary talents, but also must have perseverance. If Su Shi does not come back to his prime, he will never be able to do it again. In the morning, it is timely to encourage oneself, and time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming, God is going to entrust this person with a great responsibility. He must first prepare his mind, work his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions, so he is moved. Endurance has been beneficial to what it can't do. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but the merit lies in perseverance; if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, gold and stone can be carved. In fact, human struggle is determined. The goal is the most important thing, followed by persistence. Therefore, I prefer Pu Songling's poem. It has neat dialogue, catchy words, and is a familiar allusion.
5. What are the ancient texts that encourage learning?
"For Learning"
Peng Duanshu, Qing Dynasty
Original text Is everything in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, what is difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, what is easy will also be difficult. Is it difficult or easy for people to learn? If you learn it, the difficult things will become easy; if you don't learn them, the easy things will also become difficult. If my talents are weak, I will not catch others, and if my talents are mediocre, I will not catch others. If I learn it quickly, I will not be lazy for a long time, and I will achieve it, but I will not know whether it is weak or mediocre. My talents are as smart as others, and my talents are as sensitive as others. If I discard them without using them, I am no different from being stupid and mediocre. The way of the sage was passed down to Lu when he died. But how can the use of stupidity and intelligence be permanent? There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man: "What is the South China Sea that I desire?" The rich man said: "Why do you want to go there?" He said: "My bottle and one bowl are enough." The rich man said: "I have been longing for it for several years. Buy a boat and go down, but you still can't do it. How can you go there with confidence? "The next year, the poor will return from the South China Sea to sue the rich, and the rich will feel ashamed. From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don't know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich monks will not be able to get there, but the poor will not be able to get there. How can a person's determination be inferior to that of a humble monk from Shu? Therefore, one can rely on one's intelligence and agility but cannot rely on it; those who rely on one's intelligence and agility but are not scholars will be self-defeating. Faintness and mediocrity can be limited but cannot be limited; those who do not limit their dullness and mediocrity but are tireless in learning are those who are self-reliant.
Translation
Is there a difference between difficult and easy things in the world? As long as you are willing to do it, the difficult things become easy; if you don't do it, the easy things become difficult. Is there a difference between difficult and easy learning for people? As long as you study, the difficult things become easy; if you don't study, the easy things become difficult. My talent is stupid and I cannot catch up with others; my talent is mediocre and I cannot catch up with others. I kept studying every day and didn't slack off for a long time. When I finished my studies, I didn't know whether I was really stupid or really mediocre. I am talented and smart, surpassing others; I am quick-thinking, surpassing others. If I discard it without using it, I will be no different from stupid and mediocre people. Confucius' knowledge was ultimately passed down by Zeng Shen, who was not very smart. In this case, will the functions of stupidity, mediocrity, and intelligence and agility never change? There are two monks on the border of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea. What do you think?" The rich monk said, "Why do you go there?" The poor monk said, "I only need a water bottle and a rice bowl." The rich monk said: "I have been trying to hire a boat to go down the river for many years, but I have not succeeded. How can you go there!" The next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich man about his trip to the South China Sea. Monk. The rich monk looked ashamed. Sichuan is thousands of miles away from the South China Sea. The rich monk could not reach it, but the poor monk did. If a person is determined to study, is he not as good as the poor monk on the border of Sichuan? Therefore, intelligence and agility can be relied on but cannot be relied on; those who rely on intelligence and agility without studying hard will destroy themselves. Stupidity and mediocrity can be limited but cannot be limited; those who are not limited by their own stupidity and mediocrity and work tirelessly to learn will learn through their own efforts.
6. Do not use famous quotes or proverbs to encourage people to make progress in classical Chinese.
Everyone can be like Yao and Shun. - "Mencius" (Translation: As long as they work hard, everyone can become a great sage like Yao and Shun. ) Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. ——Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrains" (Translation: Be a hero when you are alive, and be a hero after death.) Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement. ——"Book of Changes" (Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career. Only by doing so can you reflect the will of God and live up to the responsibilities given to a gentleman by the universe. (The Analects of Confucius, Zihan) The years are cold, and you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. (The Analects of Confucius, Zihan) ) If a jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. (Book of Rites? Book of Learning) An old man has ambitions for a thousand miles; martyrs are ambitious in their old age. (Three Kingdoms? Cao Cao? Turtles are longevity) A man with a heart will live up to the sky, and will break the cauldron and sink the boat. One hundred and two Qin passes will eventually belong to Chu. If there is a will, things will come true. If you lie on the firewood and taste the courage, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu. 7. About inspirational classical Chinese essays
Original publisher: *** Asia
About inspirational and complete classical Chinese essays
Part 1: About inspirational and complete classical Chinese essays
2. The lights are on at three and the chicken is on at five, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
Yan Zhenqing
3. Those who accomplished great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.
Su Shi
4. Reading is already late in spring, and every inch of time is worth an inch of gold.
Wang Zhenbai
5. There is a road to the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat.
Han Yu
6. One out of ten people give up on things in the world because of difficulties, and nine out of ten people give up on things because of laziness.
Yan Zhitui
7. The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone.
Luo Dajing
8. After thousands of blows, you will still be strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
Zheng Banqiao
9. Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.
"Zengguang Xianwen"
10. Life is about hard work, nothing can be gained without asking for anything.
Zhang Heng
11. When three of us are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
Confucius
12. If you have ambitions, you will not grow old. If you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain.
Shi Yukun
13. From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.
Du Fu
14. If you are poor, you will change;
"Book of Changes"
15. The ancients spared no efforts in learning, and only when they are young can they become mature.
Lu You
16. If you don’t fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don’t sing, you will become a blockbuster.
Sima Qian
17. It is easy to understand what is written on paper, but I know that I must do it in detail.
Lu You
18. To learn, one must first be determined.
Zhu Xi
19. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.
Confucius
20. A horse can’t take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten steps, but the merit lies in perseverance.
"Xunzi"
21. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and it is big if it has tolerance; if there are thousands of people standing on the wall, it is strong if there is no desire.
Lin Zexu
22. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine returns the moon in the river. Su Shi 75 In ancient times, the so-called heroic men must have extraordinary qualities. It is not courageous for a common man to draw his sword and fight when he is insulted. The world has it