1. What are the poems that describe "people with both ability and political integrity"
1. What you see on paper is only shallow, but you know that you have to do it. ____Lu You's "Revelation to Zi Yu on Reading on Winter Nights"
2. Black-haired people don't know how to study early, and white-headed people regret studying late. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encouragement to Study"
3. It's already spring before you realize that you are reading, every inch of time is worth every inch of gold. ____Wang Zhenbai's "One of Two Poems from Bailu Cave"
4. It is good to relax with poems and books on the pillow, and the scenery in front of the door is good when the rain comes. ____Li Qingzhao's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi·The Sickness on the Hair and the Shades of Hair"
5. The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
6. There is no need to hate a wife without a matchmaker, there are women in the book who are as beautiful as jade. ____Zhao Heng's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
7. Read thousands of volumes, and write like a master. ____Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng"
8. If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their vitality. ____Xiao Luan said, "Reading will tell you what you see and write"
9. Wealth must come from hard work, and a man must read five cartloads of books. ____Du Fu's "The Thatched Cottage of Bai Xueshi"
10. Books should be read with pleasure and easy to finish, but if you have a guest, you will not come. ____Chen Shidao's "Quequa·The book should be read happily and easily"
11. There is no five acres of garden in Gui Zhining, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. ____ "Reading" by Lu You
12. As soon as the half-acre square pond opens, the skylight and cloud shadows linger. ____Zhu Xi's "Two Poems with Reflections on Reading Books in Living Water Pavilion·Part One"
13. The weak crown is soft and elegant, and the outstanding person reads the group of books. ____Zuo Si's "Eight Poems on History·One"
14. Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiang did not study at first. ____Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit"
15. Don't be a Confucian scholar by reading, and leap west to the Jincheng Pass. ____Xie Yi's "Farewell to Dong Yuanda"
16. People only know when they learn, and it is unnatural not to learn. ____Meng Jiao's "Encouraging Learning"
17. Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. ____Tao Yuanming's "Two Poems on Migration"
18. Yesterday, the neighbor was begging for a new fire, and he was given a reading lamp at Xiaochuang. ____Wang Yucheng's "Qingming"
19. Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not the same as before, I still have to learn 20,000 words. ____ "Reading" by Lu You
20. The lights are on the paper windows and the bamboos are lit, and the sound of reading is heard. ____Chen Jiru's "Huanxisha·Returning after Drinking on an Early Summer Night"
21. If you don't study for a day, you will have no good ideas. ____Xiao Luan said, "Reading is what you see and write"
22. I closed the south building to read Taoist books, and I was in a fairyland in silence behind the curtain. ____Li Bai's "Shanfu Nanlou Repays Dou Gongheng in Early Autumn"
23. Two guests visit the scenic spots in the southeast, thousands of poems and books, and try to make plans with you. ____Xin Qiji's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Zhou Ci Yangzhou Harmony with People" 2. Poems about moral cultivation
The inscription of Liu Yu's humble house is not that the mountain is high, if there are immortals, it will be famous; if the water is not deep, there will be dragons. spirit.
This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: "What's so shameful?" 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but that there will be no flowers after they bloom. (Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemums") It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly preferred among flowers, but It’s because after the chrysanthemum blooms, there are no more flowers to enjoy. The sentence implicitly praises the chrysanthemum’s steadfast character of being proud of the frost and then withering. 2. I don’t know how old I am when I am young, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. (Tang Dynasty, Du Fu) Danqing, the pigment of vermilion and cyan, refers to painting. These two sentences say that I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life without feeling that I am getting old. Wealth and honor are as indifferent to me as the floating clouds in the sky. The poem praises the famous painter Cao Ba for his painstaking efforts. Art is a noble sentiment that does not seek fame and fortune. 3. Wealth and wealth do not indulge in obscenity and poverty, and a man is a hero. (Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao) A man who is not deceived by wealth and is content with poverty and lowliness can be called a hero only when he reaches this state. Hero. Nowadays, it has been given a new meaning, describing the noble qualities of people with lofty ideals and benevolence who do not seek fame and fortune. 3. Poems about virtue
A drop of kindness will be repaid by a spring. (Repaying kindness) Whoever speaks from the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
(Filial piety) Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to reflect the history (Patriotic) Who knows that every grain of food on the plate has been worked hard (Frugal) The rise and fall of the country, everyone has a duty (Patriotic) Calm down to cultivate oneself, be frugal To cultivate virtue, the fragrance of plum blossoms comes out of the mud without being stained by the bitter cold, and washes the clear ripples without being evil. A man does not seek to be useful in the world, but he only seeks to be worthy of the world's order of things, and then he knows it. After he knows it, he is sincere, and his heart is sincere. When the mind is upright, then the body will be cultivated; when the body is cultivated, the family will be in order; when the family is in order, the country will be governed; when the country is governed, the world will be peaceful. Fullness will cause harm, but humility will gain. "Shang Shu" 1 The road is so far away that I will go up and down to search for it.
"Li Sao" 2 I also have good intentions, even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. "Li Sao" 3 I cannot change my mind and follow the vulgar ways, otherwise I will be miserable and end up poor.
"Li Sao" 4 Stones from other mountains can attack jade.
"The Book of Songs" 5 It's like walking on thin ice.
"The Book of Songs" 6 The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. "The Book of Songs" 7 A mountain with nine feet, but only one step falls short.
"Shang Shu" 8 Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deed. "The Analects of Confucius" 9 It is a joy to have friends come from far away.
〈Book of Changes〉 16 Those who do too much injustice will surely die.
Qu Yuan 18 The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
〈Xunzi〉 20 With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved.
〈Book of Rites〉 22 Without rules, there will be no square or circle.
〈Mencius〉 24 Wealth and honor cannot be corrupted, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.
26. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions.
《Book of Songs》 28 Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself; worry about not knowing others.
I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.
____Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu" Black-haired people don't know how to study early, white-headed people regret studying late. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" I didn't realize it was late in spring after reading, every inch of time is worth every inch of gold.
____Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems on White Deer Cave·Part 1" It is good to relax with poems and books on the pillow, and the scenery in front of the door is good when the rain comes. ____Li Qingzhao's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi·The Sickness Starts to Flower the Hair" The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.
____Yan Zhenqing's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" There is no need to hate a wife without a matchmaker. There are women in the book who are as beautiful as jade. ____Zhao Heng's "Poems to Encourage Learning" has been read through thousands of volumes, and the writing seems to be full of energy.
____ Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng" If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity. ____Xiao Luan said in "Reading and Writing" that wealth must come from hard work, and a man must read five cartloads of books.
____Du Fu's "Baixueshi's Thatched House" is a book that can be read with pleasure and easily exhausted. ____Chen Shidao's "Quequa·The book should be read with pleasure and easy to read" returned to Zhining Wuwumu Garden, and the original intention of reading was in Yuanyuan.
____Lu You's "Reading" A half-acre square pond opens up, and the skylight and cloud shadows linger. ____Zhu Xi's "Two Poems with Reflections on Viewing Books in Living Water Pavilion·Part One" The weak crown is used as a soft hand, and Zhuo Luo is able to view the group of books.
____Zuo Si's "Eight Poems on History·One" Before the ashes were cold, Shandong was in chaos, and Liu Xiang did not study. ____Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit" Reading does not make Confucian scholars sour, and they leap west to the Jincheng Pass.
____Xie Yi's "Farewell to Dong Yuanda" People only know when they learn, but it is unnatural if they don't learn. ____Meng Jiao's "Encouraging Learning" is a wonderful article to appreciate and analyze the doubts.
____ Tao Yuanming's "Two Poems on Migration" Yesterday, the neighbor was begging for a new fire, and he was given a reading lamp at Xiaochuang. ____Wang Yucheng's "Qingming" Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not the same as before, I still have to learn 20,000 words.
____ "Reading" by Lu You, the lights are on the paper windows and the sound of reading is in the bamboos. ____Chen Jiru's "Huanxisha·Returning from Drinking at Night in Early Summer" If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas.
____Xiao Luan said, "What you see in reading is written" I closed the south building to read Taoist books, and I was in a fairyland in silence behind the curtain. ____Li Bai's "Early Autumn Single Father's Reward to Dou Gongheng in the South Tower" Two guests visited the scenic spots in the southeast, thousands of volumes of poems and books, and tried to make plans with you.
____Xin Qiji's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·Zhou Ci Yangzhou He Ren Yun". 5. Verses about morality
Establish virtue and do not hold grudges.
It is better to be in poverty and help oneself, than to suffer hardship and tire oneself. Source: Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "The Fu of Senshi Buyu"
Explain Ji: It is beneficial (to things). It means: I would rather stick to poverty to benefit my heart than to be humble and tire myself out.
If you are not confident, who will believe it? Don’t save yourself but save others? Source: Volume 9 of Wang Fuzhi's "Du Tongjian Lun" in the Qing Dynasty
Explanation (duó): speculation, understanding. If you don’t believe in yourself, then who else can believe in you? If you cannot know yourself, how can you know others? It means that people must be confident and self-aware.
It is better to be a orchid and destroy a jade, than to be a poor person and a glory.
Source from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuoxinyu·Yu" of the Southern Song Dynasty
Explanation of the orchid destroying the jade: it is a metaphor for the death of a person with integrity and talent. Xiao and Ai: The ancients thought that evil grass was a metaphor for evil villains. Fu, Rong: refers to the flourishing of flowers and leaves. It means: I would rather be a beautiful orchid and be destroyed, than be a bad weed like Xiao Ai and flourish. If your husband is noble and unyielding, what is the point of success or failure?
Source: Song Dynasty Lu You's "Entering Qutang to Climb the White Emperor"
Explanation of husband: refers to a person who is talented and ambitious. Meaning: The most important thing about a man is his perseverance. There is nothing worth worrying about success or failure!
A commoner can last a lifetime, but is it enough to be favored and paid a salary? Source: "Yong Huai" written by Ruan Ji in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms
Explanation of commoners: common people. Chonglu; the honor and wealth obtained due to favor. It means: Wealth is impermanent and not something to be envied. It is better to grow melons at the east gate of Zhaoping (originally the Marquis of Qin Dongling, later reduced to a commoner), so that you can enjoy your life in peace.
To do good is to ascend, to do evil is to collapse. Source: "Guoyu·Zhouyu"
Explain that learning beautiful things is as difficult as climbing a mountain; learning bad behaviors is as fast as a landslide.
Be humble without losing your righteousness, be tired without losing your integrity. Source: "Yanzi Chunqiu · Neipian"
Explanation of humility: humility. 瘁: This refers to poverty. It means being humble without losing propriety and justice, being poor without losing integrity. It can also be understood as being humble and measured, poor but not ambitious
A rich house, a virtuous body, a broad mind and a fat body. Source: "Book of Rites·University"
Broad explanation: open and frank. Fat (pán): peaceful and comfortable. It means: having wealth can decorate the house, having good moral character can benefit the body and mind, and having a calm heart can make you appear peaceful and comfortable.
Work hard to get rich, and you can get rich by hardworking your talents. Source: Han Wang Chong's "Lun Heng Ming Lu Pian"
It explains how to work hard and work diligently to achieve wealth; to hone talents and brighten one's sentiments to achieve nobility. It means that wealth must be obtained by hard work and virtue.
A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. Source: "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty. It explains the image of a fisherman "fishing alone" in the cold river through the snow, reflecting the author's unyielding spirit after the failure of political reform.
The one who sees a lot is knowledgeable, the one who hears a lot knows. Source: Han Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron Theory· Thorny Discussion"
Explanation of knowledge: the same as "wisdom". Distance: Same as "reject". Dedicated to oneself: willful and self-willed. It means that people who read more are knowledgeable, people who listen more are smart; people who reject other people's opinions are closed-minded, and people who are self-willed are isolated and helpless. It means that people should see more and listen more; accept opinions without being self-righteous.
Taking the merits of the world as meritorious deeds and not taking advantage of them, this is called a great public servant. Source: Volume 2 of Wang Fuzhi's "Du Tongjian Lun" in the Qing Dynasty
Explanation: Taking the achievements of the people in the world as merits, but not recognizing those achievements as one's own merits, this is called the greatest public spirit. The first "gong" in "Gong Qi Gong" refers to the usage of ideas and the recognition of... as one's own merit. This sentence warns not to be greedy for God's merit and think that it is already done.
It is not a matter of disrespect for position, but a matter of disrespect for virtue.
Source from Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han·Zhang Heng Biography" in the Southern Song Dynasty
The meaning of this sentence is: Don't worry about low status, but worry about low moral cultivation. 6. Quotes about having both ability and political integrity
Confucius’ famous sayings
When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.
This quote comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"
In the cold season, the trees wither but the pines and cypresses remain green, which by extension means that the more hardships one encounters, the more one can see one's character.
A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain has long-term relationships.
This quote comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"
A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in his thoughts, and his appearance and actions are also good. Seems very comfortable and stable. The villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden. He is often worried and worried. His appearance and movements also appear uneasy, and he often seems to be unable to sit or stand firmly.
An army can take away its commander, but an ordinary man cannot take away his ambition
From "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"
The commander-in-chief of an army may be taken away, but An ordinary person's ambition cannot be taken away
Don't worry about what others don't know, but worry about not knowing others
This quote comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen"
Don’t worry that others don’t understand you, worry that you don’t understand others
If you want to do your job well, you must first sharpen your tools
Quotes from "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong"
To do a good job, you must first make your tools sharp.
It is a metaphor that to do something well, preparation is very important
Quick and studious, not ashamed to ask questions
The phrase comes from "The Analects of Confucius. Gongye Chang"
It means not It is shameful to ask for advice from people with lower status and knowledge than oneself, describing being humble and eager to learn
One cannot admonish those who have passed, but one can still pursue talents who have come
A quote from Spring and Autumn Period·Jie Yu's "Feng Ge" ”
What has passed cannot be undone, but what is coming can still be repaired
Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you
Quotes from "The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan" " Chapter "
Never impose on others what you don't want
Be tireless in learning and teaching
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"
I always feel unsatisfied when studying. Describes studiousness. He teaches people to be extremely patient and never gets tired.
If a person does not have long-term considerations, he will surely have immediate worries.
From "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong"
If a person does not have long-term considerations, he will definitely have immediate worries. . It means that you should have a long-term vision and careful consideration when looking at things and doing things.
Once they have come, make peace with them
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi" - Ji Shi will attack Zhuanyu
They have already been brought, then Let them be at peace
The dead are like this! Reluctant to give up day and night
Quotes from "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"
Time is like this rushing river, passing by day and night. It means that time, like running water, will never come back, so we should cherish it more.
What is tolerable and what is intolerable
From "The Analects of Confucius·Eight Hundreds"
If this thing can be tolerated, then what other thing cannot be tolerated? tolerate! --That is to say: This is the most intolerable thing.
The wise are happy in water, the benevolent are happy in mountains. The wise are active, the benevolent are still. The wise are happy, the benevolent are longevity
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius. Yong Ye"
The wise man Love water, benevolent people love mountains; wise people like to move, benevolent people like tranquility; wise people are happy, benevolent people live long life
Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·We" Politics》
If you know something, admit it, and if you don’t know, you don’t know. This is wisdom
Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions
The saying comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"
You must keep your word when you say it, and you will definitely do what you do
When making friends, you must keep your word
The saying comes from " The Analects of Confucius "Xueer"
It means that when making friends with others, you must keep your promises and do what you say
I am determined to learn when I am ten, I stand up when I am thirty, and when I am forty No confusion, at fifty you know the destiny, at sixty your ears are attuned, at seventy you follow your heart's desires, and do not go beyond the rules
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius: For Politics"
I started studying at the age of fifteen. At the age of thirty, you can stand on your own in the world. At the age of forty, you are not confused when encountering problems. At the age of fifty, you understand what destiny is. At the age of sixty, you can listen to different opinions. At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want. No matter what you do, you will not go beyond the rules
Learning without thinking will lead to failure, thinking without learning will lead to peril
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"
If you just read without using your brain to think, you will be deceived; if you just meditate without studying seriously, you will be confused and gain nothing
If a person does not have faith, he will not know what to do
The words come from "The Analects of Confucius: For Politics"
If a person is not trustworthy, I really don’t know how he can do it.
It means that it is not possible for people not to be trustworthy
or
How can it be possible if people are not trustworthy