? Wu Shihuo

Another name

Ying Guogong

Words?

This word is clear.

The Times

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Ethnic groups

Han (ha)

birthplace

Wenshui County, Bingzhou

At birth

In 577,

death time

In 635,

Major achievements

The biological father of Empress Wu Zetian.

government post

Minister of Industry, Governor of Jingzhou, Ying Guogong?

Wu Shihuo (577-635), a famous Wenshui native of Bingzhou, was a founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding official and the father of a generation of empress Wu Zetian. Wu Shihuo's father is Wu Hua. At the end of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Wu Shihuo helped Xingyang government to finance Tang Gaozu to arise. During the Zhenguan period, he became the minister of the Ministry of Industry, transferred to the governor of Jingzhou, and was named Ying Guogong. When Wu Zetian canonized the queen, he was named Wang Wei. At first, she married Xiangrichi and gave birth to Wu and Wu. Later, she married Yang and gave birth to three daughters, namely Korean wife Wu Shun, Wu Zetian and Guo's wife Wu Shi. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, posthumous title was a great emperor, showing filial piety. During the congenital period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wu Shihuo was revoked and the title was reduced to "King of Taiyuan". ?

Wu Shihuo was born in Jiande six years in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577). When he was young, Wu Shihuo went to the countryside to sell tofu, and once ran a timber business with fellow countryman Xu Wenbao, which made him rich. According to Yuan Gui, a book house, Wu Shihuo's talent is meticulous and sensitive, with few major festivals, long and profound. Every time he reads a book, he has to study it three times and try to be generous and famous. It can be seen that Wu Shihuo is a cultural person with political ambitions, not an ordinary businessman who aims to get rich. In the coming year of Sui Dynasty, due to the cruel rule of Yang Di Yang Guang, peasant uprisings broke out all over Bingzhou, just like the whole country. In this situation, as a "deep traveler", Wu Shihuo abandoned business to join the army and became a famous team in Taiyuan. ? Following Li Yuan to a high position is directly related to his recognition and loyalty to Li Yuan and Li Shimin. In the 11th year of the Great Cause (6 15), Yang Di sent Tang Guogong and Li Yuan, a hereditary aristocrat, as the secretariat of Bingzhou and the envoy of Hedong to comfort the spirits, and suppressed the peasant rebels such as Wuduaner and Li Shanfei in Shanxi today. When Li Yuan first arrived in Bingzhou, he established contact with Wu Shihuo, who was rich in money and quite friendly, and often stopped at his home, which was well received. In the second year, Tang gaozu served as the top official in Taiyuan, and appointed Wu Shihuo as the marching company to join the army. At that time, the people rebelled everywhere with great momentum. Wu Shihuo persuaded Tang Gaozu to arise and set about writing The Art of War and Fu Rui. Li Yuan said: Understand his kindness, and if he succeeds in the future, "he must be rich." At that time, Li Yuan was the highest official in Taiyuan, and Wu Shihuo was his junior official. They dare to discuss the heinous "rebellion" together, which shows that their relationship is deep.

At the beginning of the 13th year of the Great Cause (6 17), Li Yuan and Li Shimin saw that the Sui Dynasty was lost, and decided to take advantage of the chaos to seize the world, and ordered Liu Wenjing, Sun Qiang Shunde and Liu Hongji to recruit soldiers separately, which aroused the suspicion of the deputy left-behind majesty and Gao Junya in Taiyuan and said that they would investigate the matter. Due to Wu Shihuo's persuasion, Wang Wei and Gao Junya did not take any action to remove obstacles for Tang Gaozu. When Tang Gaozu rose in Taiyuan, he set up a general office. Wu Shihuo joined the army as a general's office and went west to Chang 'an with Tang Jun. Shortly after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan gave great rewards to those who supported him in starting his troops. Wu Shihuo was a second-class hero, and he was given preferential treatment to prevent him from dying of crimes. Both Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu recorded that he was a "martial artist and moved the Ministry of Industry to be a minister", but according to the materials in Yuan Gui, it did not become a fact. "Yuan Gui Concession Bookstore" contains: "Wu Shihuo and Wu Dezhong were ministers of the Ministry of Industry, sentenced to six ministers and awarded 800 seals. Scholars are honest and thrifty, and stop at the first step. Although they are special, they will not accept their words. After three concessions, Chen Daxiao said that he was willing to "take over the right wing of the school", that is, to be an officer of the Tang Palace Guards. ? Wu Shihuo's wife Richter and a son who stayed at home died during his service. Wu Shihuo did his duty and didn't go home. Later, after Tang gaozu knew this situation, he made a special tribute. After Xiangrichi died, Wu and Wu were left behind. Shortly after Wu Shihuo's wife died, Li Yuan took the initiative to consider remarriage for his old friend. He was a "thrifty" and "loyal" hero. Tang Gaozu chose the daughter of Yang Da, a noble of Sui Dynasty, and asked Princess Guiyang to preside over the wedding. The wedding expenses are all paid by the state treasury. The emperor proposes marriage, the princess gets married, and the state pays. This is a rare privilege and honor in history, which also shows the close relationship between Wu Li and his family. After marrying Yang, * * * gave birth to three daughters, and Wu Zetian was the second daughter. According to Zi Jian, Wu Zetian died at the age of 82 and was born in the seventh year of Wude (624).

Wu Shihuo's history changed in the second half of his life, that is, he was transferred from the central government of the Tang Dynasty to the local government, and served as the governor of Yangzhou, and also the governor of Lizhou (now Guangyuan, Sichuan) and Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei). According to Yuan Gui, a book house, "At the end of Wude, someone in Changzhou told Li Zou, the king of Zhao County, that there had been a change, and ordered Chiyi to check Yangzhou". Yangzhou is a local town, and Li, the governor of Changzhou, who holds the power of Jianghuai and Lingnan, attempted to launch a mutiny, which is an important event related to the rule of the Tang Dynasty in Jianghuai area. No wonder Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was surprised to hear that his filial piety had changed, so he quickly sent Wu Shihuo to Yangzhou. The location and time of dispatch showed Li Yuan's trust and esteem for Wu Shihuo. ? In December of the first year of Zhenguan in Lizhou (627), Li Xiaochang, the governor of Lizhou, took the opportunity to go to court in Beijing, and unexpectedly "called each other's fate with Liu Deyu, the bodyguard, and Sun Anye". The plot was exposed and was executed by Emperor Taizong for "rebellion". Emperor Taizong then promoted Wu Shihuo as the governor of Lizhou. Wu Shihuo took office in Lizhou, which was also the first year of Zhenguan. ? In the ninth year of Wude (626), after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Yuan was forced to abdicate, and Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne. Li Xiaochang, the prefect of Lizhou, was killed in the "rebellion", and Emperor Taizong sent Wu Shihuo to take over. In view of the fact that Li Xiaochang's remnants were still rampant, after Wu Shihuo took office as the secretariat of Lizhou, he made a start in "wooing rebellion, appeasing the old and weak, and lifting the shortage", and it was not long before the county was "safe". He was praised and rewarded by Emperor Taizong. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), Li Shimin was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou. He attacked Jingzhou's strongmen, "lenient service, urgent cultivation of mulberry industry", and made Jingzhou's production develop. "Treacherous officials are arrogant and afraid of Wei Huihuai", and Emperor Taizong praised him for "good governance". In May of the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), Tang Gaozu Li Yuan died of illness. Wu Shihuo was very sad when he heard that his old friend died of illness. Emperor Taizong sent many famous doctors for treatment, but Wu Shihuo still died at the age of 59 because of ineffective treatment. Emperor Taizong ordered Bingzhou secretariat Shili to preside over the funeral, and the coffin and funeral expenses were paid by the government. According to the wishes of the deceased, Wu Shihuo's spiritual pivot was transported back to his hometown in Bing for burial. After Wu Zetian came to power, she hunted down her ancestors many times. In the first year of God-given (690), Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, and posthumously awarded his father, Wu Shihuo, as the emperor of Xiaoming and the tomb of Wenshui as Ling Hao.

Main results: Li,, did not participate in the deliberation. Later, Cao Cao joined the army in the General House to pacify the capital, which was accepted by Dr. Guanglu and the Duke of Yiyuan. Tang Gaozu said that he dreamed that Tang Gaozu rode a dragonfly to the sky, and smiled and said to him, "You used to be Wang Wei's party member. Because you can stop the crimes of Liu Hongji and others, your heart is praiseworthy, and you treat me with courtesy, so you are appointed to thank you. Why are you trying to please me now? " Later, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry and served as the governor of Lizhou and Jingzhou.

Seven ancestors: Wu Nian, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the official went to Luoyang to be a secretariat and was granted righteousness. Sixth ancestor: Wu Qia, a Northern Wei official to Pingbei general, and five soldiers as ministers, named Jin Yanggong. The fifth ancestor: Wu Shen turtle, who offered wine to officials in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Grandpa Gao: Wu Keji, the official of the Northern Wei Dynasty to Dazhongzheng, Situ and Yue Wang. Great-grandfather: Wu Juchang, general from Guan to Zhenyuan in Northern Qi Dynasty. Grandfather: Wu Jian, an official of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, went to attend a meeting in Luoyi, Wang Yongchang. Father: Wu Hua, an official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Sui Dynasty. Big Brother: Samurai Ya, in the Tang Dynasty, he was an official to Sinong, and was named the Duke of Xuancheng. Second Brother: Warrior Yi, Zuo Cheng, who walked in Yizhou in the Tang Dynasty, was a public official in Feng 'an Road County. Third Brother: When Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, the warrior Jean made him king of Chu. Wives are like Richter's children.

son

Wu yuanqing Wu shuangyuan

daughter

The eldest daughter: Wu Shun, a Chinese character, married Helan Anshi, became the wife of North Korea, and later became her wife. Second daughter: Wu Zetian, the only orthodox female emperor in China history. Third daughter: Wu, whose real name is Yi, married Guo.

Book of Historical Records of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 260, Biography 13 1.

After his death, his descendants posthumously awarded the book of rites, posthumous title. During the Yonghui period in Tang Gaozong (650-655), Wu Shihuo's second daughter, Wu Zetian, was the queen, so Wu Shihuo was posthumously awarded as the governor of Bing, Si Tuleideng and Zhou Guogong. During the reign of Emperor Xianheng (670-674), he was once again named Qiu, Prince Qiu and King of Taiyuan County, belonging to Tang Gaozu Temple and ranking above the League of Heroes. Wu Zetian supervised the court and was honored as the emperor of loyalty and filial piety. He built his first mansion, placed a government official, and posthumously awarded V as king. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she established seven Wushi temples in Du Dong and regarded them as emperors. Their wives are also called the Empress of the Emperor. In the previous year (7 12-7 13), Xuanzong wrote to remove Wu Shihuo's emperor, restored the title of King Tai Yuan, and abolished his temple court. ?