France is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations, and it is also known as the engine of European economy with Germany, and it is a famous world power. However, the name of France is rather strange. The fifth Republic of France? . Since the name of France has? Fifth? , then is there the first * * * Republic of France, and even the fourth * * * Republic of France? There really is.
France was originally a monarchy, and we are all familiar with the king, right? Louis series? Louis XV is the great grandson of Louis XIV and Louis XVI is the grandson of Louis XV. ? Louis' house? Our kings are extorting money at home, and the people are almost drunk by them. Louis XV famously said:? After I die, no matter how big the flood is! ? Louis XVI was even more dissolute than his grandfather. In 1789, Louis XVI wanted to raise taxes and increase penalties to consolidate his rule.
As a result, the angry people quit and smashed it in the street? The third plus five equals the eighth, and the eighth plus eight equals the sixteenth. Your Majesty the King (cartoon "The King and the Bird")? Your job. Within a few days, the whole of Paris changed color. Paris is the core of France. Paris has changed color, and other cities have also changed color. When the great powers saw the awakening of the French people, they were all very afraid and gathered their troops to enter France. Of course, the French people should keep the fruits of their victory. On September 22nd, 1792, the first Republic of France was founded. In the far east at the same time, the emperor Qianlong still gave orders.
at this time, the first * * * Republic of France (hereinafter referred to as? Fayi? Etc.) would not have noticed an officer named Napoleon Bonaparte. This man is here? Fayi? When resisting foreign aggression, he made great contributions, was promoted to paramilitary, and stepped onto a vigorous historical stage. In 1799, this general from Corsica launched the famous Fog Moon Change. In 184, Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor. Fayi? Became? Fadi I? , the full name is the first empire of France.
after Napoleon defeated waterloo, the bourbon dynasty was restored. Louis Stanislas Xavier issued a charter in 1814, promising not to change the economic order determined in 1789 and the rights of the new class. However, the later authorities broke their promises, angered most people and launched the July Change. In 183, the restored Bourbon dynasty was overthrown and the July dynasty was established, and the regime fell into the hands of the big bourgeoisie. Later, the industrial revolution rose in France, and workers constantly fought for their own interests. In 1848, the July Dynasty was overthrown and the second Republic of France was established.
In the same year, Napoleon's nephew, Louis Bonaparte, was elected president. In 1851, Louis Bonaparte launched a mutiny, and the next year he proclaimed himself emperor, namely Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. Naturally,? Law two? Became? Fadi II? .
under the rule of Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, French industrialization has made great achievements. Unfortunately, in 187, France was defeated in the famous Franco-Prussian War, and Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte became a prisoner on September 1st. Only three days later, Paris changed again. Fadi II? The fall of France led to the emergence of the third Republic.
France's Third Republic existed for a long time, as long as 7 years. ? Fa San? It was a very glorious period in French history. It not only actively expanded overseas, but also won the First World War, humiliated Germany and washed away the shame of defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
Before the Second World War, France's national situation looked very strong, and there were not many signs of national subjugation. At that time, many French people didn't expect that they would see the fall of France's third Republic. On May 1th, 194, the Germans attacked France on a large scale. The so-called Maginot line was fragile, and the French army was beaten to the north. After the fall of Paris, the Germans swaggered in front of the Arc de Triomphe. On June 22, 194, France and Germany signed an armistice agreement as a symbol. Fa San? Become history.
Although Vichy management controls France, it is a puppet supported by Germany and unpopular. In June, 1944, Charles de Gaulle set up the provisional management of France to prepare for the future management of France. Many countries in the world have recognized this management of Charles de Gaulle, except Britain. Britain still wants to speculate, but Vichy management is already? Grasshoppers after autumn can't scamper for a few days. ? Soon, Vichy management was overthrown.