During the Double Ninth Festival, it is in late autumn, which is the flowering period of chrysanthemums. It is the best time to appreciate chrysanthemums in the whole year, and it is also a suitable festival for climbing. So do you know the origin of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival? Below I have collected and sorted out the origins of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival for everyone. Welcome to read and learn from it!
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What is the origin of climbing on September 9
Myth 1: Climbing on the Double Ninth Festival originated from ancient people’s worship of mountain gods. Belief in mountain gods can protect people from disasters. The ancients believed that "nine is the old Yang, and the Yang pole must change." On September 9, the month and day are both the number of the old Yang, which is unlucky. Therefore, a series of activities to avoid bad luck and seek longevity have evolved (here is not the number "9" that is "suitable for longevity" as Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty Cao Pi said. This is the view in "Wuzazu" written by Zhaozhe in the Ming Dynasty). Therefore, people must go to the mountains to play on the Double Ninth Festival when "the anode must change" to avoid disasters. Initially, people also worshiped the mountain gods for peace and prosperity, but later it gradually evolved into a recreational activity.
Myth 2: During the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has been completed, there is not much farm work, and farmers are relatively free. At this time, it was the maturity season for wild fruits, medicinal materials and other plants in the mountains, so farmers went up the mountains one after another to collect wild fruits, medicinal materials and plant raw materials for side businesses, and called this mountain collecting activity "small autumn harvest". Therefore, the custom of climbing on the ninth day of September evolved.
What to drink on the Double Ninth Festival
Chrysanthemum wine
During the Double Ninth Festival, China has the traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemum wine was regarded as an "auspicious wine" that must be drunk during the Double Ninth Festival in ancient times to ward off disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine is a wine brewed from chrysanthemums, glutinous rice, and distiller's yeast. It was called "longevity wine" in ancient times. It has a cool and sweet taste and has the functions of nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, strengthening the brain, and delaying aging. Chrysanthemum wines include wolfberry chrysanthemum wine, flower cake chrysanthemum wine, and white chrysanthemum wine.
The brewing of chrysanthemum wine in my country has been popular as early as the Han and Wei dynasties. According to "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", "When the chrysanthemums are in bloom, the stems and leaves are picked, and the millet is brewed. When it becomes ripe on September 9 of the next year, it is drunk, so it is called chrysanthemum wine." Legend has it that after drinking this "chrysanthemum wine" "Wine can prolong life." According to Ge Hong's "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes Yi Ji" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, "on September 9, he wore dogwood, ate lotus bait, and drank chrysanthemum wine. It was said to make people live longer." Later, drinking chrysanthemum wine gradually became a folk custom, especially during the Double Ninth Festival, when people drink chrysanthemum wine. According to "Xu Qi Xie Ji" written by Liang Guanjun of the Southern Dynasties, "On September 9th..., drink chrysanthemum wine and disaster will be eliminated." This is the beginning of the old custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine during the Double Ninth Festival. "Jingchu Age Records" records that "on September 9th, wearing dogwood, eating lotus ears, and drinking chrysanthemum wine will lead to longevity." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a variety of herbs were added to chrysanthemum wine, which made it more effective. The preparation method is: use chamomile flowers to decoct juice, use koji and rice to make wine, or add rehmannia root, angelica root, wolfberry and other medicines.
Unique Double Ninth Festival customs in various places
Guangdong Province
On the Double Ninth Festival in Sichuan, boys and girls gathered outside the city to answer songs, and people from the state gathered around to watch. On September 9th, Nanxiong Mansion invited Taoist priests from Maoshan to establish the Queen Mother Association. Young women who want to have children will come to participate. On the Double Ninth Festival in Yangjiang City, paper kites are released and rattan bows are tied to them. The sound is very loud in mid-air. The people of Lingao County got up early on the Double Ninth Festival and shouted "Catch the Bobcats" in unison, taking this as a good omen for peace, prosperity and prosperity.
Jiangxi
On September 9th, Wuyuan County, Huangling held the Autumn Sun Festival. Huangling Ancient Village in Wuyuan still retains a relatively good production and living phenomenon of "sun-autumn". In autumn, a large number of fresh vegetables and fruits need to be dried and stored, forming a spectacular scene.
Hebei
On September 9th in Xianghe County, families related by marriage will give each other gifts, which is called "Chasing Festival". Yongping Prefecture uses the weather of the Double Ninth Festival to predict whether it will be sunny or rainy in the future.
If it rains on the Double Ninth Festival, it will also rain on these days. There are no mountains in Dianzhou County, so more people in the county climb the tower during the Double Ninth Festival.
Shandong
People in northern Changyi eat spicy radish soup on the Double Ninth Festival. There is a proverb: "Drinking radish soup will save the whole family from disaster." Folks in Juancheng call the Double Ninth Festival the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every family bakes coke cakes to worship the God of Wealth. Zouping worshiped Fan Zhongyan on the Double Ninth Festival. In the old days, dyehouses and wineries also worshiped the vat god on September 9th. Daughters in Tengzhou who have been married for less than three years are not allowed to go back to their parents' homes to celebrate the festival. There is a saying that "if you go home to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, your mother-in-law will die."
Jiangsu
During the Double Ninth Festival, people in Nanjing cut five-color paper into a bevel shape, connected it to form a flag, and placed it in the courtyard. Cheung Chau County eats a kind of pasta called "Camel's Hoof" during the Double Ninth Festival. Wuxi County eats Double Ninth Cake and Jiupin Soup during the Double Ninth Festival.
Zhejiang
Shaoxing Prefecture visits each other during the Double Ninth Festival. Unless there is a funeral in the family of a relative or friend, they will cry in front of the soul. In Tonglu County, pigs and sheep are prepared for ancestors on September 9th, which is called the Autumn Festival. At the same time, they also tie rice dumplings on the Double Ninth Festival and give each other gifts, which is called Double Ninth Festival rice dumplings.
Hubei
Wuchang County makes wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is said that the wine brewed here is the clearest and will not spoil after being stored for a long time. The Double Ninth Festival in Yingcheng County is a day to fulfill vows. On this day, every family worships the god of Fangshe Tianzu.
Guangxi
Huaiji County regards the Double Ninth Festival as the day when Emperor Yuan attained enlightenment. Men, women, old and young, all came out to compete with the gods to fulfill their wishes, all using cannons. In Long'an County, cattle and sheep are allowed to forage on their own on September 9th. As the saying goes: "On September 9th, cattle and sheep keep their own guard."
Sichuan
In the old days, scholars in Nanxi County gathered at Censhan Tower in Longteng Mountain on this day to commemorate the poet Cen Shen, which was called "Cen Guild". According to the old folk custom, glutinous rice should be steamed to make wine before and after the Double Ninth Festival. As the saying goes: "Wine steamed during the Double Ninth Festival is sweet and delicious."
Shanxi
The Jinnan area of ??Shanxi has had the traditional habit of climbing on September 9 since ancient times. Enjoying the view of the great rivers and mountains and admiring the scenic spots and historic sites has become a grand event of the festival. To this day, famous sayings such as "The universe is about to open up and we can climb high together", "The east wind cannot hold back, we are slowly rising to the top", "September welcomes the new sky, agriculture, rural areas and farmers celebrate autumn" are still recited among the people.
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