Zhao Wuji was a famous person in ancient times. He is the ninth grandson of Boyi and a good guardian of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He recorded in Historical Records of Zhao: "Fortunately. King Mu sealed the Jujube House for imperial use and went hunting in the west, so he forgot about it. Xu Yanwang rebelled, and King Mu attacked Xu Yanwang and broke it. It's for Zhao Fu and Zhao Cheng, that is, Scott ". Zhao Wuji is the originator of Zhao Wuji.
Such a famous man who made great contributions to the Western Zhou Dynasty learned his skill of "being good at defense" from leading experts.
According to Records of Historical Records Liezi:
Zhao Fu's master is called Taidou, who was a famous figure driving a carriage that year. Zhao Fu followed him to learn the technique of driving a carriage.
At first, Zhao Fu saluted respectfully, but after three years in Taidu, Taidu didn't teach him any skills. Zhao Fu was not discouraged, but still served his master more respectfully and carefully.
Seeing that this disciple knew so much about etiquette, the master said to Zhao Fu, "There is a saying in an ancient poem:' He who is good at bowing must first use a dustpan; Those who are good at smelting must first make leather. "Three years, you can learn technology with me. Pay attention to my walking posture first. When can you walk like me, master six reins and drive a carriage with six horses? "
Zhao Fu respectfully replied, "I will do anything."
Therefore, the master stands a stake for the road, and only one sole can be placed on the stake; After placing stakes according to a certain number of steps, walk on them. He walked back and forth quickly on the stake, but he didn't fall and slip.
Zhao Fu began to learn to walk on wooden stakes. In three days, he completely learned the skills.
The master exclaimed, "How clever you are! How fast you learn! The average carriage driver is as good as you are now. These brisk walks in front are with your feet and your skills are in your heart. By extension, when driving a carriage, it is necessary to coordinate the reins, no matter how fast or slow, so that the horse's lips feel the same as yours, and the horse's movements are controlled in your heart, so as to grasp the rhythm of the house. You are handy in your heart, and the external control makes the horse get the message, so that you can advance and retreat as straight as a rope, turn as planned, and have strength as far as you go. Really learned the technology of driving, the result is that the topic responds to the signal of the hammer; The result obtained on the hammer responds to the signal from the hand; What you get from your hands is your inner response. In this way, you don't have to look with your eyes, you don't have to drive with a whip, you are in a good mood, you are in good health, the reins of six horses are not chaotic, and twenty-four horseshoes can't go wrong; There is nothing unsatisfactory about turning, going forward and going backwards. By this time, there can be no extra lanes outside the wheels, and there can be no extra ground outside the horseshoes; Alpine valleys, plain wetlands, you won't feel any danger, it's all the same. My skills are all here, you have to remember these! "
Zhao Fu hated to understand what the great master said, earnestly realized it, studied hard and practiced hard, and finally became a generation of good teachers. Later, the descendants of the masters followed Zhao Fu and were rewarded by Zhou Muwang.
The descendants of the masters take their ancestors' names as surnames and are called masters. The backward language is simplified to a single surname Tai and Dou.
The second origin: from Michaelis, from Xiong, descended from Zhu Rong, belonging to the surname of the ancestor.
Miro, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in History of the Road: "There is a Dou Shi in Chu." The surname Xiong is a descendant of the state of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the national ancestor is a bear.
Xiong Ji is one of the sages respected as a teacher by Zhou Wenwang. He met Tao at the age of 90. At that time, since King Zhou Ziwen, all people have asked Kuaixiong for advice, and later generations have collected and arranged his remarks into twenty-two Xunzi, which is a wise saying.
After he came to power, Xiong Jiang, the great-grandson of Kuaixiong, was sealed in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei). Xiong Jiang established the State of Chu, and Xiong's family took the country as its name.
According to the historical book Tongzhi Genealogy, Yu, Mi and Chu Gongzi dined in Nanyang Pavilion because of their surnames. Some of his descendants were surnamed Yu, and some later changed their surnames to Yu; There are also people who take Yi as their surname. Descendants passed on to the Han Dynasty, and there was a minister, Yi Ruyi, whose name was Yi. At the end of the Warring States period, the word "Dou" was used in Chu, which was later simplified to, but the pronunciation was
The third origin: it originated from the ancient Dali kingdom, and it came from Dougui, the chief of Ningbu County in Dongcuan, Yunnan Province in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to the ancestral name.
During the Five Dynasties, in the second year of Tianfu in Shi Jingtang (AD 937), Duan Siping, the late emperor of Jin Dynasty, contacted 37 leaders, led hundreds of thousands of troops to invade Dali, and attempted to destroy the "Yi Ning Country" of Yang Gan, the former Nanzhao power minister, and establish Dali Kingdom, with 37 departments in 8 states, 4 counties, and named states and counties as active ministers and local tribal leaders. Ningzhou was the first step of men's department, and later it belonged to Toast Dong, that is, Ningbu. In the late period of Dali Kingdom (the last year of Southern Song Dynasty), Aji, the leader of Dong Gui, was widely cut down by waves and became the chieftain of Ningbu. According to historical records, Dou Gui is the distant ancestor of Dou Shi family in Huaning County. In the past, the biggest tablet enshrined in the center of Dou Shi's temple was probably Dou Gui's. His descendants were Dou Shi, changed to Lushi in Ming Dynasty and returned to Dou Shi in Qing Dynasty.
The fourth origin: from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, it belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.
It originated from Bu Xiaodou, an agricultural official during the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu. According to the historical book "Shu Wei Guan Shi Zhi", "Bu Xiaodou changed to Dou Shi." Bu Xiaodou, one of the officials in charge of agricultural production, is in the same strain as Gu and Su, and belongs to the localization of official titles.
The Dingling family (Gao Che family) was born in the fighting Ling family in the headquarters. Later, during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the later Tang Dynasty, the single surname was changed to Dou Shi and Dou Shi.
Dou Lvjia of Murong Department of Xianbei nationality later changed the single surname of Chinese characters to Dou Shi during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In the process of the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ge Douling of the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality changed his surname to Dou and Dou. Some of them later became Dou Shi due to mistakes in household registration management.
In the process of the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the red bean family of Tuyuhun of Xianbei changed its surname to Dou Shi.
According to the history book "Northern History", Dou Daitian, Xianbei Hu, a generation of famous soldiers, were brave generals when worshiping Tuoba, and later sealed Changguang Gong, and Changguang Wang died in the town and paid tribute. Zi Dou Zhou Qiu.
The Doumolou family of Xianbei nationality was divided into Lushi, Moshi, Dou Shi and Loushi because of many branches in the Sinicization Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In fact, Dou Shi and Dou Shi actually share the same surname in this lineage.
The ancestor of the bean surname: Xiong Ji edited this paragraph.
Xiong Ji was a man at the end of Shang Dynasty. He is a well-educated and talented person. He used to be a teacher in Zhou Wenwang and was appointed as the protector of the country. Its ancestor was the Yellow Emperor, and his son Changyi was born in Zhuan Xu. The sixth son of Zhuan Xu IV, Sun Luzhong, was named Ji Lian, and Xiong Ji was a descendant of Ji Lian. Xiong Yi, the great-grandson of Kuaixiong, took the word Wang Fu as his surname and called it Xiongshi. During the Western Zhou Chengwang period, Xiong Yi, the great-grandson of Feng Zhuxiong, established Chu State in Jingchu, with Danyang as its capital (now Zigui, Hubei). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was once powerful, and its influence extended to the Central Plains, becoming one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 223 BC, the State of Chu was destroyed by the State of Qin, and most people in China took the bear as their surname to commemorate the national subjugation. And respect the bear as the ancestor of the bear family.
However, Doushi and Doushi also originated from raccoons, so they were named after the ancestor of Doujiaying in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province.
There are more than 2,000 people surnamed Dou in Doujiaying Village, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province. Thirty years ago, due to the convenience of writing, "Dou" was mistakenly written as "Dou", and later people gradually simplified its usage to "Dou". Changing their surnames has brought a lot of inconvenience to their lives and work. Recently, they applied to the relevant departments of Yuzhong County to restore their original surname "Dou". At present, the relevant departments of Yuzhong County have accepted the application of Dou Jia and are ready to restore the original surname.
Dou Zexian, who is in his seventies this year, said that there are five brothers and the eldest brother went out to work in his early years. Because the eldest brother is highly educated and knows the family history, he always takes Dou as his surname, while the old father and other brothers in the family always use Dou's surname, resulting in two surnames in one family, which has caused some people to misunderstand. Dou Qingmin, an old man who knows Dou's family well, said that all descendants of Dou who work outside the home now use Dou, while those who have lived in the village for generations have changed their surnames to Dou.
Once, the son of an old man named Dou in the village worked in Beijing and sent money to the old man on holidays to show filial piety. Because my son has always used Dou's surname outside, when sending money to his family, the payee's surname is Dou, but the ID card of the old man here is "Dou". The post office staff found that their surnames were different, so they didn't withdraw money. Finally, the village Committee issued a certificate to the post office before taking out the money.
According to Dou Zexian, the Dou family in Yuzhong has been here for more than 600 years. They consulted relevant archives and learned that the word "dou" was still used in Doujiaying Village before 1950s, and gradually began to use it after 1972. The reason for this is that the villagers' culture was low and their literacy rate was low. For the convenience of writing, they abbreviated "Dou" as "Dou". Furthermore, some people mistakenly think that "bean" is a simplified word for "dou". Later, some migrant workers were negligent, resulting in confusion in Dou's writing. Now, the place names, house numbers and ID cards in Yuzhong County involving Dou's surname have been changed to the word "bean". However, they asked the county civil affairs bureau and learned that the names of administrative divisions all use the word "dou".
According to their understanding, there are several places in Yuzhong County where Dou Jiaying, Dou Jiaxian and other Dou surnames are relatively concentrated, with a population of about 2,000. People basically mispronounce it as "dou". After consulting the relevant government departments, they learned that the restoration of Dou's original surname was in line with state regulations, so they applied to the relevant administrative departments to change Dou's surname to Dou's. Dou Yongcun, secretary of the Party branch of Doujiaying Village, said that the household administration department of the county public security bureau has accepted the request of Dou's descendants and has begun to restore Dou's original surname.
2. Historical celebrities:
Dou Daitian: (year of birth and death to be tested), Xianbei nationality; Substitute.
Tuoba GUI worshipped the brave general when he pulled out the road, and later he was named Chang Guanggong. Chang died in the town and paid tribute.
Dou Denggui: (A.D. 194 1 ~ present), born in Xihe, Gansu. China Industrial and Commercial Bank Qin 'an County Sub-branch Vice President, Senior Economist.
Since June 165438+ 10 1992, the bank has been responsible for the credit work, and the first responsibility investigation system has been adopted for the credit work of the whole bank.
Through unremitting efforts in the past five years, the number of "three loans" (non-performing loans) has decreased by 3 1.98%, and it has become the only poor loan bank in the city from the city, with more than 40 million yuan in deposits and sufficient guarantees every day, which has contributed to the capital operation in the city system.
He also gave all-round support, help and promotion to state-owned and collective enterprises, making the grain company 2 10/00,000 yuan, the materials bureau 770,000 yuan, the sugar and liquor company 980,000 yuan, and the department store department 600,000 yuan of collective loans, so that banks and enterprises can develop together.
He supported 17 non-public first-line factories to become the pillar industries of the county, and their products were exported to Yunnan, Xi, Chengdu, Lanzhou and Urumqi, and exported to CIS. At the same time, "Qin 'an Tongda Information Center" was established at 1996, and connected to the Internet at 1997.
Qin 'an Market Information was established in 1998. It has contributed to the establishment and development of Tai 'an small commodity market and made it a national civilized market. Has been rated as advanced individual, defending advanced individual, excellent * * *.
Dou Lengbo: (A.D. 1947 ~ present), born in Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province. Famous contemporary writers.
Member of Shaanxi Writers Association and executive director of Xianyang Writers Association.
1977 Up to now, he has published poems, essays and short stories in dozens of newspapers and periodicals such as Popular Art, Suzhou Literature, Middle Stream, Along the River, Chang 'an, Xi Evening News and Shaanxi Hundred Flowers. His work won 15 awards. There is also a collection of poems "Love Pass Landscape" and "Travel Intention"; Short stories collection "Man's Manner", novels "Wilderness Corner" and "Abnormal Sorrow"; The long reportage "The Road to Heroes" and other 12 monographs were published internationally. A Corner of Yuan Ye was included in the amorous feelings library of western China, and Abnormal Sorrow won 1995 Xianyang "Five One Project Literature Award".
Dou Xiaofeng: (AD 1964 to present), born in Sol Zhang. Famous senior veterinarian.
Participated in and completed scientific and technological projects such as the general survey of livestock and poultry diseases in six counties, and won the third prize of Tianshui Science and Technology Progress Award1992; The research on species distribution, invasion law and control methods of livestock parasites in Zhangjiachuan County won the first prize of Tianshui Science and Technology Progress Award and the third prize of Gansu Science and Technology Progress Award 1993. TDP's experimental research on treating cattle infertility reached the leading level in China and won the third prize of Tianshui Science and Technology Progress Award 1995. Popularization of millions of fine-bred chickens and demonstration of large-scale breeding technology, based on the resource advantages of this area to guide large-scale breeding, won the second prize of Spark in Anhydrous City; The stability control of animal brucellosis reaches the standard and passes the joint acceptance of relevant departments; The experimental study on the comprehensive control technology of ascaris haematozoon in sheep and goats has been well received by experts.
Seven papers were published in national professional technical journals and exchanged at the third academic conference of China Society of Veterinary Parasitology 1 paper, which was included in the collection of papers.
1998 was awarded the title of outstanding scientific and technological worker by the county party committee and government.
Dou Qintai: (A.D. 1968 ~ present), born in Qinshui, Shanxi. Local political cadres.
1September 1992 to1July 1994 studied in Class 7, School of Administration, Party School of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee.
Before entering school, he worked in Qinshui County Education Committee; After graduation, he was transferred to the Agriculture and Industry Department of Qinshui County Committee.
Dou Zhonghua: (A.D. 197 1 ~ present), a native of Huaiyang, Henan. Famous local Chinese medicine practitioners.
198 1 ~ 1984 studied in Henan college of traditional Chinese medicine; 1984, vice president of Huaiyang county public treatment hospital.
Good at self-made Chinese medicine pills, massage and acupoint injection to treat various intractable diseases; There is a unique treatment for cervical spondylosis, and the effect is remarkable. Very popular with patients.
Because of its outstanding achievements, its achievements have been included in many authoritative dictionaries such as Ten Thousand Famous Doctors in China.
He is determined to use his expertise to save lives.