(12) Dali chrysanthemums are swaying in the east and struggling to bloom in the weeds. Petunia's vine has withered long ago, but it still blooms, but it is more beautiful and pitiful than before, when it is tiny and full of pale purple and bright red flowers in the cold dew. There used to be fields where musk-tied flowers and impatiens were planted, and sometimes a few residual flowers were seen. In the autumn wind, butterflies with jade and money flew in from time to time and stopped on the flowers for a long time. It was so sad that it was going to freeze, and it was willing to freeze in the cold fragrance of the flowers!
(13) At this time, Ye Er, another phoenix tree in the garden, has flown to most of it. Naturally, the bald phoenix tree has nothing, only the graceful trunk, standing in the bleak setting sun.
(11)-I'm afraid this phoenix tree will never live again!
(15) People always say this regretfully when they walk under the bald phoenix tree.
(16) However, I know that spring will come next year.
(17) Will there still be ants and breezes next spring?
(18) However, I know that there are tung trees that have fallen into the soil.
(selected from Su Xuelin's Green Sky)
1. Please write the words that should be filled in paragraph 6 according to pinyin. (2 points)
qiá o cù i () c3ng1ó ng ()
2. At the beginning and end of the article, people have expressed regret for the Chinese parasol tree. Try to compare the subtle differences and briefly analyze its functions. (3 points)
A:
3. What is the clue to organize the materials? (3 points)
A:
4. In paragraph (11) and (12), other trees and flowers are written, and try to analyze their functions in expressing the center of this article. (4 points)
A:
5. At the end of the article, it says, "But I know that there are tung trees that have fallen into the soil." What is the meaning of this sentence? (3 points)
A:
6. What inspiration did you get from the body of Platanus acerifolia? (3 marks)
A:
Fourth, read the following selections and then answer questions 1-7. (15 points)
Huiyan Peak, the head of the seventy-two peaks in Nanyue, flies in the north and flies in the south, so that's it, hence its name. Song Zhiwen's "inscribed on the wall of an inn north of dayu mountain" includes: "they say that wildgeese, flying southward, the rumor ends here." When Liu Zongyuan crossed Hengshan Mountain, he also wrote that "it is good to return to the road on a sunny day, and it is the time to return to the geese before the peak." As for Wang Bo's "yan zhen is shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang", it is even more widely circulated. Why are there so few geese in the south of Hengyang? There is scientific reason here.
Mr. Zhu Kezhen said in his "Phenology" that in early winter, when the sunshine is shortened and the temperature drops below 1℃, the northern geese can fly south. If the sunshine increases and the temperature is stable above 3℃, it can be suitable for geese to stay. Hunan is located in the subtropical zone. Interestingly, it is just south of the ℃ isotherm and north of the 8℃ isotherm, which is the coldest in winter in China. The average temperature in January is 4-6℃, the daily average temperature in winter is about 1 days, the snowy days are 5-1 days, and the sunshine is longer than that in the north. The north of Huiyan Peak lies in the north of 1℃ isotherm in winter, so it is suitable for geese to stay. Dongting Yumi Township is rich in products, and the terrain to the north of Hengyang is low and flat. Not only is there a vast Dongting Lake, but also swampy ports and branches, reservoirs, ponds and paddy fields are densely covered, like a mirror, < P >, and they are rarely frozen. Wild geese are aquatic birds. In this unique environment, there are fish and shrimps to be found in the water during the day, valleys to be found in the fields, and reeds to be found in Huzhou at night, which is really suitable for drinking or pecking, or playing or perching. Moreover, after several long journeys, physical strength is exhausted, and then crossing Nanling, the mountains are undulating, the water surface is very few, and it is difficult to find accommodation. It is difficult to maintain physical strength if you want to travel far to the coast of the South China Sea. So the geese no longer fly south, so they choose to camp by Dongting Lake to enjoy the severe winter, so there are few geese in the south of Hengyang.
However, geese are not absolutely not in Vietnam Ridge. A few geese have good group strength, and sometimes they fly directly to the coast of the South China Sea. Some of them take a rest at Dongting Lake to supplement their nutrition, and then fly south after their physical strength recovers. If a large number of geese exceed Nanling Mountain, it may be that the winter climate of Dongting Lake is abnormal, the rivers and lakes are frozen, the temperature is too low, and accommodation is difficult to find. In order to survive, we have to continue to fly south to find suitable wintering places. According to historical records, there are also wild geese on the coast of the South China Sea, and they should be the best among the wild geese.
(selected from Changsha Evening News, July 2th, 1986, by Zhang Jianxin, with some changes)
1. Imitate the rhetorical method of drawing straight sentences in the text, write two more metaphors and fill them in the blanks. (2 points)
2. As an expository article to clarify things, what is the explanatory object of the selected article? (2 points)
3. What explanation method is used to draw the wavy lines in the second paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)
4. What is the explanation order of the selected articles? (2 points)
5. What is the function of quoting ancient poetry in the first paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)
6. From what aspects does the second paragraph of the selected text show that there are few geese in the south of Hengyang? Please summarize them separately. (3 points)
7. The selected text quoted the sentence describing "Hengyang Goose" in ancient poetry. In the ancient poems we have studied, there are similar sentences. Think about it and write them below. (2 points)
5. Read the following prose and complete questions 1-5. (16 points) < P > Nostalgia Chen Decai
① Anyone who leaves home at a young age has a strong nostalgia that will never be dissolved. The big elm tree in my hometown, the clear water pond where flocks of geese and ducks float and shout happily, the threshing floor where I play hide-and-seek with my friends, and the winding river where I go swimming and fishing in summer all constitute the most beautiful dreams for people.
② Ancient poem says: (a) Many animals have a deep attachment to their birthplace, which has almost become an instinct. As a higher animal with thoughts and feelings, human beings endow this instinct with more sociality and promote it to a deep and persistent love for this hot land of hometown. A person drinking water from his hometown, eating grains from his hometown, and growing up a little under the eyes of the villagers; Recognize the first word and read the first book in the primary school in my hometown; Starting from the mountains and rivers in my hometown, I gradually realized and entered this mysterious and vast world. Therefore, the love for hometown naturally grows in the depths of everyone's heart in this process, and has a deep foundation that is unmatched by any other emotion.
③ nostalgia is always inseparable from childhood memories. What you saw and heard in childhood and met with stimulation formed the initial sulcus gyrus in a person's cerebral cortex, laying the deepest imprint. There is a little me walking between heaven and earth, without utilitarian balance and formality. I laugh and jump when I am happy, cry and make trouble when I am unhappy. How natural and innocent, everything in the world exudes an innocent atmosphere, making my childhood years like an endless poem. After middle age, people can never find the novelty of their childhood in a strange world, or the concentration, sincerity and purity of their eyes. Therefore, people's nostalgia for their hometown is, in a certain sense, nostalgia for their innocent childhood and an attempt to recover the lost time in their lives.
④ (b) For a wanderer who lives in another country, a local accent is enough to make his eyes fill with tears and his heart stir. Love for hometown is (C), cherish the spring of life, and be a person's most sincere and passionate feelings. In fact, what is the motherland is the enlargement of the hometown where I was born and raised in Sri Lanka, and it is the source of my life series. Overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese are all "hometown of China", and their unforgettable and never-ending love for the motherland is the condensation and sublimation of nostalgia.
⑤ Despite being far away from home, wanderers have an eternal impulse to visit their hometown, longing for the rare experience of (D). However, if you really go back to your hometown after a long absence, you will have a strong sense of strangeness and loss: you will never find the familiar path and Yang Shulin again, and the river will no longer be so wide and lively. In fact, it is a typical state of mind that all people who return home after middle age will have. This is not only because of the white clouds and the vicissitudes of life, but also because the children of that year have grown into adults, and the scales for measuring the outside world are different and their moods have changed. Therefore, hometown can only stay in memory, stationed in dreams, and will never be found in real life.
⑥ nostalgia is a cup of tea and mellow wine. If you regularly taste a product, you will always flash the eager eyes of your hometown elders, keep more simplicity and sincerity, and keep an eternal civilian complex and childlike heart.
1. The sentences that should be quoted in the brackets of A, B, C and D in the article are (2 points)
A, B, C and D
① "When you are young, you leave home and go back to your old age, and the local accent has not changed your mane." (2) "Humayi is in the north wind, crossing the south branch of the Bird's Nest."
③ "Beauty is not beautiful, but hometown water; Kiss or not, hometown people. " (4) "The affection of green leaves for roots."
2. Continue two more sentences at the horizontal line of paragraph (2) to make it similar to the previous sentence pattern and consistent with the content. (3 points)
A:
3. What's the difference between humans and animals in terms of attachment to their birthplace? (Can't copy the original text) (3 points)
A:
4. Why do people miss their hometown? According to the context, talk about your understanding. (3 marks)
A:
5. (1) What is the meaning of "Si" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? What would you say if you put this sentence in another way? (3 points)
A:
(2) Paragraph (5) says: "Hometown can only stay in memory, ... and it will never be found in real life." Why? (2 points)
A:
VI. Read the following passage and complete questions 1-5. (1 points)
① I never thought that the most attractive place in Rome was the ruins.
② Collapsed city walls, dilapidated palaces, Liang Shi with broken tenons, statues with few arms, and shapeless passages that have been destroyed can be seen everywhere, either hidden among the green trees, or erected on the lawn, or across the street or next to new buildings. What is particularly surprising is that most of the ruins are in the center of Rome, and they are well preserved in conspicuous places. Staring at these ruins, I suddenly found that Rome is full of a kind of incomplete beauty, an ancient beauty. Yes, compared with a complete building, the broken ruins can give people more shock, more thought, more strength and more enlightenment.
(3a) So, I can't help but marvel at and admire the Romans. B They are truly a visionary group. C because they deeply understand that ruins are the relics of history and the witness of civilization, destroying ruins will destroy history and civilization. D This is tantamount to the suicide of national spirit. E Only by respecting the ruins can we transcend the ruins and create new glories. F It is precisely because of the eternal charm of the ruins that Rome has become a place that people all over the world yearn for. Every day, people come from all directions to visit the ruins in an endless stream. G The Romans turned the ruins into treasures and unparalleled wealth.
④ Roman ruins, a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, and an immortal glory.
1. Note the words added in the text. (2 points)
(1) tilt () (2) root ()
2. There are two typos in paragraph (2) of the article. Mark them with horizontal lines and write them correctly in the box below. (2 points)
3. The following sentence is taken from paragraph ③, and its position should be between () and (). (2 points)
Facing the ruins of ancient Roman civilization, they did not use bulldozers to push them down and level them, nor did they restore and reproduce the splendor of ancient Rome on the ruins, but they kept the ruins intact with originality.
4. The part with the "-"line in the text is a antithetical sentence, also called antithesis. According to its characteristics, the upper couplet of the following couplet is deleted to make it neat. (2 points)
Part I: If you have a constant sleep, why do you have to get up after midnight?
Part II: It's the most useless, and it's the most useless to be exposed to cold for ten days after one day.
After the change, Part I: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Part II: It's the most useless. (2 points)
a: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _