If you think about it, what can you learn from the stories of coachable employed by Emperor Taizong?
Here is a true story of "the power to save the sky". At that time, Emperor Taizong < P > ordered that the dilapidated Ganyuan Temple in Luoyang should be decorated for use as a palace for visiting other places. For the emperor, it was a piece of cake to repair the small palace.
However, a small official, Zhang Xuansu, made a memorial, complaining that this was not appropriate. He said that after the Epang Palace was built, the Qin Dynasty fell; After the repair of Zhanghuatai, the State of Chu dispersed; When the Ganyuan Temple was built, the Sui Dynasty collapsed. These are all lessons from history. Now, in the Tang Dynasty, everything is in ruins. Where is our national strength comparable to that of the Sui Dynasty? Your majesty continues to serve the people who have suffered from war in the broken mess of the country, spending hundreds of millions of money and building large-scale projects. Your majesty did not inherit the advantages of the previous emperors, but inherited the disadvantages of the hundred emperors. From this point of view, your majesty's gains and losses far exceed those of Emperor Yangdi. This is a memorial with a sharp pen and hitting the key. However, Zhang Xuansu, a little boy, dared to compare the wise monarch, Emperor Taizong, to a fatuous tyrant, Emperor Yangdi, and offended Tianwei. Isn't this hitting an egg on a stone? Man Chao Wen Wu was sweating for him. People are watching the reaction of Emperor Taizong. If it were not Emperor Taizong, but other
emperors, they would be furious at the sight of this disrespectful memorial, not only Zhang Xuansu's head fell to the ground, but also implicated the nine clans. However, Emperor Taizong is Emperor Taizong. Instead of blaming
Zhang Xuansu, he ordered him to be summoned. At this time, Emperor Taizong wanted to further try Zhang Xuansu's courage, so he asked, "Qing said that I am not as good as Emperor Yangdi. So, how about I compare with Xia Jie and Shang Zhou?"? You know, Jie Wang in Xia Dynasty and Zhou Wang in Shang Dynasty were notorious tyrants in history. Emperor Taizong asked this question, which has its own meaning. I don't think so, but this Zhang Xuansu replied bluntly,
If your majesty really built the Ganyuan Temple, it would be as confused as Xia Jie and Shang Zhou. Hearing this reply, Emperor Taizong was not angry, but was deeply moved < P >. He thought, a small official, dare to die and speak out, for what, not just for his country? Therefore, Emperor Taizong withdrew his edict and stopped rebuilding the Palace of Ganyuan. And table
praised Zhang Xuansu and gave him 5 silks at the same time. Wei Zhi, who has been paying close attention to this matter, heard this happy ending and sighed deeply, saying that Zhang Gong's theory on things has the power to save the world, which is < P > because of what a gentleman with noble morality said! The true story of "the power to return to heaven" fully illustrates the modesty of coachable of Emperor Taizong. Another advantage of Emperor Taizong is that he must correct his mistakes when he knows them. Once, he got an exquisite kite. For a moment, he forgot what Wei Zhi said at ordinary times that the monarch should not be tired of playing with things, so he put the kite on his arm with great interest and made fun of it. Unexpectedly, I ran into Wei Zhi, an old minister. In a hurry, Emperor Taizong hid the kite in his arms. In fact, Wei Zhi had already seen everything, but pretended not to know. Going forward, he talked about the pursuit of pleasure by ancient emperors, and beat about the bush that emperors should not play with things. Emperor Taizong worried for a long time, and the kite suffocated. However, Wei Zhi talked endlessly, and Mrs. Tang < P > knew that she was indefensible and dared not interrupt. As a result, the kite still suffocated in its arms. Emperor Taizong knew that mistakes must be corrected, that people were good at their duties, and that he was ambitious. On the ethnic policy, he regarded the ethnic minorities and the Han nationality as one family, and adopted the correct policy of appeasement and intimacy to the ethnic minorities. The ethnic minorities are completely convinced of the policies and measures of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong had a great centripetal force, and
they came back and forth one after another, honoring him as "Tiankhan". Emperor Taizong married Princess Wencheng to Songzan Gambu, the king of Tubo. This is a great event in the history of Sino-Tibetan ethnic relations. As a wedding dress, Princess Wencheng brought a large number of treasures, classics, medical books, jewels, gold and silver, gold saddles, ornaments, brocade, medicines, food, drinks, seeds, trees, lions, phoenix, and so on. Princess Wencheng brought the advanced civilization in the Central Plains. Songzan Gambu is very satisfied with this marriage. He called himself son-in-law to Emperor Taizong, congratulating him on the success of his expedition. This marriage strengthened the unity between Han and Tibetan nationalities and promoted the development of Tibetan economy. The economy, politics and culture of the Taizong period of the Tang Dynasty were developed unprecedentedly because of proper employment, correct policies, light taxes and lenient punishment. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, the politics was clear, the economy was prosperous, the society was stable, and the culture was prosperous, which was called "Zhenguan rule" in history.
People should learn modestly and correct their mistakes, so as to make progress.
Second, what was the purpose of Emperor Taizong's being good at employing coachable?
To consolidate the rule of the Tang Dynasty and safeguard the Li family. There is also an image for yourself
3. Briefly summarize the story of Emperor Taizong's employment of coachable.
Emperor Taizong knew his generals and was not good at talking about things. He asked him why what he said was so pertinent and why he often recommended Ma Zhou. Emperor Taizong sent people to urge Ma Zhou four times in one day. Select Ma Zhou to enter the DPRK. Later, Ma Zhou became a famous minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Fourth, who knows the story of coachable of Emperor Taizong
Wei Zhi, a few short stories about Wei Zhi, is mysterious. Politicians in the early Tang Dynasty. Julu (now Hebei) is a native. Little lonely and poor, once became a monk. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army, and Shi Mi was defeated and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he followed Li Jiancheng to wash the horses for the prince. After Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, he served as a doctor of advice. Later, he served as secretary supervisor, participated in the pre-government, and sealed Zheng Guogong. Wei Zhi and Li Shimin were a rare pair of monarchs and ministers in feudal society: Wei Zhi dared to remonstrate directly and repeatedly appealed to Taizong, but Taizong could tolerate Wei Zhi's "offence" and his words were adopted. Therefore, they are called ideal subjects. (1) After the change of Xuanwu Gate, someone reported to Li Shimin, the king of Qin, that there was an official in the East Palace named Wei Zhi who had participated in the rebellion of Shi Biao and Dou Jiande. After the failure of Shi Biao and Dou Jiande, Wei Zhi went to Chang 'an, worked under the Prince Jiancheng, and once persuaded Jiancheng to kill the king of Qin. Hearing this, the king of Qin immediately sent for Wei Zhi. When Wei Zhi met the king of Qin, the king of Qin asked him with a straight face, "Why do you sow discord among our brothers?" The ministers around listened to the king of Qin's question, thinking that it was to settle Wei Zhi's old scores, and they all held the staff for Wei Zhi. However, Wei Zhi was poised and unhurriedly replied, "It's a pity that the Prince didn't listen to me at that time. Otherwise, this will not happen. " Hearing this, the King of Qin felt that Wei Zhi was outspoken and courageous. Instead of blaming Wei Zhi, he said kindly, "This is a thing of the past, so there is no need to mention it again." (2) On one occasion, Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "Why are some people wise and others stupid in history?" Wei Zhi said: "It is wise to listen to opinions from all sides; If you only listen to one-sided words, you will be fatuous (classical Chinese means' listening is bright, listening is dark'). " He also cited examples of Yao, Shun, Qin Ershi, Liang Wudi and Emperor Yangdi in history, saying: "If the ruler who governs the world can adopt the following opinions, then his feelings can be achieved, and his cronies can't be fooled if they want to." Emperor Taizong nodded again and again and said, "How well you speak!" Another day, after reading the collected works of Emperor Yangdi, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him, "I think Emperor Yangdi is a man with profound knowledge, and he also knows how to be good at Yao and Shun, but not good at Jie and Zhou. Why is it so absurd to do something wrong?" Wei Zhi said, "An emperor can't rely on his intelligence and knowledge, but he should also listen to the opinions of his officials with an open mind. Emperor Yangdi thought he was talented, proud and confident. He said what he said and did what he did. Later, he was confused and brought himself to ruin. " (3) One day, Emperor Taizong got a vigorous and elegant kite, and he let it jump on his arm. When he was enjoying himself, Wei Zhi came in. Emperor Taizong was afraid of Wei Zhi's advice, so he couldn't avoid it. He quickly hid the kite in his arms. All this has long been seen by Wei Zhi, who deliberately chattered and delayed time when he was on business leave. Taizong dared not take out the kite, and as a result, the kite was suffocated in his arms. (4) On one occasion, when Wei Zhi was in court, he was flushed with Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong really couldn't listen to it, wanted to have an attack, and was afraid of losing his good reputation for accepting opinions in front of the ministers, so he had to barely hold back. After retiring from the DPRK, he returned to the inner palace with a full stomach, met his wife, the eldest grandson, and said angrily, "One day, I will kill this hillbilly!" " It is rare for the eldest grandson queen to see Taizong get so angry and ask him, "I wonder which one your majesty wants to kill?" Emperor Taizong said, "It's not that Wei Zhi! He always insults me in front of everyone, which makes me really unbearable! " Hearing this, the eldest grandson queen went back to her inner room without saying a word, changed into a dress to appear before her, and bowed down to Taizong. Emperor Taizong asked in surprise, "What are you doing?" Empress Grandson said, "I heard that only wise emperors have upright ministers. Now that Wei Zhi is so upright, it just shows your majesty's wisdom. How can I not congratulate your majesty!" These words were like a basin of cool water, which put out Taizong's anger. In 643 AD, Wei Zhi, who dared to speak out, died of illness. Emperor Taizong was very sad. He said with tears: "A person can see whether his clothes and hats are properly dressed by using copper as a mirror;" Using history as a mirror, we can see the reasons for the rise and fall of the country; Using people as a mirror, you can find out whether you have done it right or not. When Wei Zheng died, I lost a good mirror. " "People can dress their clothes with copper as a mirror; Taking the past as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! " -This is the best annotation of Wei Zhi's life value.
5. What enlightenment can we get from Emperor Taizong's ruling thought of being humble and caring for the people? We need an answer urgently. Speed, speed, speed. .
the authorities are fascinated, but the bystanders are clear. You should have an attitude of accepting advice from others. Leaders, in particular, are responsible for things that have a wide influence and are even more afraid. Not only do you accept advice, but you also ask for advice. Take the initiative to ask cadres and subordinates to give their opinions and don't make mistakes in decision-making. Emperor Taizong did just that, but what's so valuable about his admonition? He doesn't blame his subordinates for their mistakes. One of the ministers criticized him for a long time and then went out. The courtiers around him were unhappy: Your Majesty, what he said was totally wrong. Why did you let him speak? Emperor Taizong said: if I stop him and make him stop talking, he said after he went out that the emperor could not accept my advice, and more people would not dare to advise me in the future; He made a mistake, but I was able to listen to his advice. As soon as he went out, he said that the emperor was very receptive to my advice, and the whole atmosphere of people being willing to advise was brought up. Therefore, Emperor Taizong is thinking about things, which is also our learning place. He thinks for a long time and thinks about the whole atmosphere. As a matter of fact, after the minister criticized, he calmed down after going out and observed again. I made a lot of mistakes and misunderstood the emperor. What will happen to him? I admire the emperor even more.
Therefore, our relatives and friends misunderstand and criticize us too much. You can accept and tolerate it with joy. When he finds out, he will trust and respect us more. Don't give up your breath for a moment. It's hard for people to give us advice. We still stop him and argue with him. Next time, people won't be able to give us that advice. Taizong is wrong and accepts it. What are we now? By the way, it is difficult for us to accept it at the moment, because this face is an obstacle. What people say is very correct, and they should immediately make up an excuse to deal with it. In fact, people who are really moral in this way will gradually feel that they have to respond with your excuses when they persuade you. If people say forget it, don't persuade them. Therefore, whether we can get the advice of many people who love us is actually not decided by them, but by our attitude.
The story of coachable, who was employed by Emperor Taizong of Six Dynasties, gives us some enlightenment.
During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, the politics was clear, the economy was prosperous, the society was stable, and the culture was prosperous, which was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history.
People should learn modestly and correct mistakes, so as to make progress. A wise king listens
, but a bad king is partial to faith. This is what the Minister Wei Zhi told him. On one occasion, Emperor Taizong humbly asked Wei Zhi, How can a wise king and a bad king be distinguished? Wei Zhi solemnly replied that the monarch is wise because he can listen to different opinions widely; The monarch is fatuous because he is partial to listening and believing. After saying this sentence, he cited both positive and negative examples in history and added
to demonstrate. He said that Yao and Shun were sages in ancient times because they were able to speak freely and listen to different opinions, so the villain could not deceive him. Qin Ershi, Liang Wudi and Emperor Yangdi
, however, lived in the palace, isolated courtiers and alienated people, and could not hear their real voices. Until the world collapsed and the people betrayed, they were still ignorant. By adopting the
suggestion of the liegeman, the voice of the people can be reached. These wise words of Wei Zhi are deeply engraved in the heart of Emperor Taizong. From then on, Emperor Taizong paid special attention to coachable's modesty. He doesn't care
who you are, or what your attitude is, as long as your opinion is correct, he can accept it with an open mind. Here is a true story of "the power to save the sky". At that time, Emperor Taizong < P > ordered that the dilapidated Ganyuan Temple in Luoyang should be decorated for use as a palace for visiting other places. For the emperor, it was a piece of cake to repair the small palace.
However, a small official, Zhang Xuansu, made a memorial, complaining that this was not appropriate. He said that after the Epang Palace was built, the Qin Dynasty fell; After the repair of Zhanghuatai, the State of Chu dispersed; The temple of Ganyuan < P > was built, and the Sui Dynasty collapsed. These are all lessons from history. Now, in the Tang Dynasty, everything is in ruins. Where is our national strength comparable to that of the Sui Dynasty? Your majesty continues to serve the people who have suffered from the war in the country's broken mess, spending hundreds of millions of money and building large-scale projects. Your majesty did not inherit the advantages of the previous emperors, but inherited the disadvantages of the hundred emperors. From this point of view, your majesty's gains and losses far exceed those of Emperor Yangdi. This is a memorial with a sharp pen and hitting the key. However, Zhang Xuansu, a little boy, dared to compare the wise monarch, Emperor Taizong, to a fatuous tyrant, Emperor Yangdi, and offended Tianwei. Isn't this hitting an egg on a stone? Man Chao Wen Wu was sweating for him. People are watching the reaction of Emperor Taizong. If it were not Emperor Taizong, but other
emperors, they would be furious at the sight of this disrespectful memorial, not only Zhang Xuansu's head fell to the ground, but also implicated the nine clans. However, Emperor Taizong is Emperor Taizong. Instead of blaming
Zhang Xuansu, he ordered him to be summoned. At this time, Emperor Taizong wanted to further try Zhang Xuansu's courage, so he asked, "Qing said that I am not as good as Emperor Yangdi. So, how about I compare with Xia Jie and Shang Zhou?"? You know, Jie Wang in Xia Dynasty and Zhou Wang in Shang Dynasty were notorious tyrants in history. Emperor Taizong asked this question, which has its own meaning. I don't think so, but this Zhang Xuansu replied bluntly,
If your majesty really built the Ganyuan Temple, it would be as confused as Xia Jie and Shang Zhou. Hearing this reply, Emperor Taizong was not angry, but was deeply moved.