(1) The word "Zhi" is mainly used as a pronoun and particle in this article. Use pronouns such as "Your Majesty has ordered a great event, and the Western Master will pass by me; if we attack it, we will be victorious." Substituting "Western Master" in front of it.

"What the teacher does, Zheng must know it." The previous word "Zhi" is a structural particle. When "的" is spoken, it separates the subject and predicate marks and changes the sentence into words. "What the teacher did" is the subject of the complex sentence. The last word "zhi" is a pronoun, which replaces the previous "teacher's actions".

"Meng Ming said: Zheng is well-prepared, but we cannot hope for it. If we cannot attack it and encircle it, I will return it." The two characters "" are pronouns, representing the state of Zheng.

"Those who are willing to be killed will be immortal" means "to kill us" (taking us as the target of killing). "Zhi" refers to Meng Ming and others. >

"Zhi", as a pronoun, also has the function of referring to the object in advance. "Qin is rude, why should Shi do it"? "Zhi" refers to the object of "Shi" in advance. "Zhi" can be used as an auxiliary in many ways, and the most common explanation is "the people of Zheng made me take charge of the north gate", that is, "the key to the north gate." "How do you know?" In the middle of life, the trees on your tomb are arched." That is, "the trees on your tomb." Another example is "If you live, you have a day's accumulation, and if you go, you have a night's defense." It means "的".

As an auxiliary word, "之" is often used to cancel the independence of the subject-predicate structure and make it an element in the sentence. "Ye" "Shi Chu" is originally a subject-predicate structure, but now in the sentence, it is just the object of "See", so the word "Zhi" is added to change it into "Shi Chu", and "Zhi" is used as a structural particle to cancel the independence of the sentence. Nature. "Zheng has the original garden, Qin has the confinement. "This is also the case. "Zheng You Yuan Pu, Qin You Gu Ji" can originally be independent sentences. Now add the word "Ju" between the two sentences, which seems to mean something, and it becomes a sentence. Then the two subjects before and after The word "Zhi" must be added to the predicate structure to cancel their respective independence.

(2) The word "Qi" is mainly used as a pronoun or adverb. "The people of Zheng asked me to take charge of their north gate." "Zhiguan" is interpreted as "their" and "them", which are used as pronouns. "The south mausoleum is the tomb of Xia Hou Gao; the north mausoleum is the place where King Wen kept the wind and rain." "The two characters "qi" both represent Yaoshan. How about the southern tomb of Yaoshan? How about the northern tomb? "What do you think of my son taking the elk to free the city?" ""Qi", there, refers to the original garden of the Qin State.

"Qi" is used as an adverb. "He has traveled thousands of miles, and no one knows him." Jun Hu? ""Qi" both express a rhetorical tone.

Having traveled thousands of miles, who doesn't know it? (Adverb, expressing a rhetorical tone, could it be)

The attack cannot be defeated, and the encirclement cannot be sustained. I return it. (Adverb, expresses imperative, discussion tone, or)

Is he a dead king? (Adverb, expresses rhetorical tone, could it be)

I see my teacher. (Pronoun, for the army)

My son took the elk (pronoun, there)

(3) The word "Yi" is mainly used as a preposition to express what is used. "Yicheng Wei Xian" gave it to Meng Ming in the name of Duke Xiang. /p>

The word "Yi" is used as a preposition to express the reason. "Qin disobeyed Uncle Jian, but he was greedy and worked hard for the people." He tired the people because of greed. A small mistake has wiped out your contribution.

Another important use of the word "Yi" is as a conjunction, connecting the two clauses before and after, indicating that the latter is the purpose and result of the former. Its elk, "use the free city" as an opportunity for China to rest, which is why we let you hunt animals. Therefore, the word "Yi" is added between the two as a conjunction. "The envoys will return to Qin and kill them in order to succeed." The ambition of a few monarchs". The same is true, the latter is the purpose of the former. There is also a statement that the latter is the result of the former. "I disobey Uncle Jian alone to humiliate his two or three sons. ""Huili Er San Zi" is the result of "Gu Wei Jian Shu", so "Yi" is also used as a conjunction in the middle.

In addition, as a general conjunction, it is the same as "er". "Ruo Qian Shi Lai" It's just a dive master.

"Suimo buries Duke Wen" So he put on black mourning clothes and buried Duke Wen.

(4) The word "yan" is used as a pronoun, which is equivalent to "with" - to him. "He made Emperor Wu Zi Yan" to express his gratitude to them. "Yan" represents them. "Gong Ci Yan" represents Uncle Jian. "Why should I punish you?" Why bother you to punish them?

"Yan" is also used as a word, which is equivalent to "Su". It has the meaning and function of both the preposition "yu" and the pronoun "是". "There are two mausoleums in Yao." So, there. Yaoshan has two peaks there. "I collect your bones" means "here". So I collected your bones there.

"Yan" is used as an adverb to express the mood at the end of the sentence. "If you attack it, you will be victorious." You will definitely win a great victory! modal particles.

If you attack it, you will be victorious (modal particle, not translated)

I will collect your bones (also word, here, there)

Jun What a shame to beg Yan (pronoun, they)

(5) "Qi"

1) Being diligent but doing nothing will be against your heart. And traveling thousands of miles, who doesn’t know it? (conjunction, moreover)

2) And make it known to Zheng (conjunction, and)

3) Death and immortality (adverb, will)

( 6) "Ze"

1) It can be as minor as being ill-informed (Jiu, conjunction)

2) Qin is rude, what should he do? (Yes, adverb, strengthens judgment)

3) The father of Yang Chu, the minister, chased him, and when he reached the rivers, he was in the boat. (It turned out to be already, adverb)

(7) "Labor"

1) It is unheard of to attack a distant place by laboring (using verb)

2 ) The teacher is exhausted (tired) 1. Noun as verb:

(1) If the Qin army comes: send troops

(2) The Qin army goes to the east: set off to the east

(3) Left and right avoidance Go down: get off the car and walk

(4) Zheng merchants have high strings and generals in the market: do business

(5) Then tie up the carriages, strengthen the soldiers, and feed the horses: hello Forage

(6) Zimo declined: dyed black

(7) Suimo buried Duke Wen: wearing black clothes

(8) The Jin Dynasty began Mo: Wear black clothes

(9) Go to court first and ask Qin prisoner: Go to court

(10) Uncle Qin wears plain clothes in the suburbs: wear plain clothes

(11) The strength of the martial arts binds all the elements: do your best

(12) The king's favor is not to be provoked by tiring the ministers: tie

2. Nouns used as adverbials:

(1) Qin Bosu served in the suburbs: in the suburbs

3. Adjectives used as nouns:

(1) To attack far away: a distant country

(2) To escape from danger: a dangerous place

4. The verb is used as a noun:

(1) It means to load things, to strengthen soldiers, and to feed horses: to load things

5. How to use the verb:

(1) Qin does not mourn my mourning: to mourn for...

6. How to use the verb:

(1) To work hard to attack Far: to make... work hard

(2) To work hard for the people with greed: to make... work

(3) He actually constitutes our two princes: to make... make enemies

(4) To fulfill the ambition of the widowed monarch: to satisfy...

(5) To disobey Uncle Jian alone, to humiliate the two or three sons: to make... to be humiliated

(6 ) To make the city idle: to make... get a rest 1. Food, connected with "崤", the name of the mountain.

2. Its Beiling, King Wen's place to avoid wind and rain, is also called "avoid", to avoid

3. Yi Jian Yi Yi: pass "leisure" and rest

4. If a widower gets something but never gets tired of eating it: he understands "satisfaction" and is content and willing

5. The fallen army is strong and long-term: it is damaged and destroyed by "鳳"

6. The favor of the king should not be provoked by tiring the ministers: pass the "缧", the rope to tie the prisoner

7. The village teacher cried: pass "Xiang" to the dynasty

8. Then restrain the enemy, strengthen the army, and start the horse: pass "sharpen", sharpen

9. My son has been flooded for a long time in our city, but the preserved meat and food have been exhausted: Tong "cook", food 1. Object preposition

(1) How do you know!

(2) What to do?

(3) Allowing the enemy to cause trouble

2. Attributive postposition:

(1) The twelve cows reward the master

( 2) The coffin has a sound like an ox

3. Postposition of prepositional structure:

(1) The commander is outside the east gate

(2) Zheng Shangxian The high general's city was in Zhou Dynasty

(3) My son Yanjiu was in our city for a long time

(4) The Qin army was defeated in Yao

(5) The envoy returned and was killed Yu Qin

(6) Will be buried in Quwo

4. Post-predicate sentence

(1) Don’t be embarrassed

5． Judgment Sentences

(1) It is not what I have heard if I work hard to attack far away

(2) If I hear about it, I will conquer the enemy in one day and cause trouble for several generations

(3) Being alone against Uncle Jian and humiliating his two or three sons is the crime of being alone

6. Omitted sentences

(1) The envoy left the east gate

(2) Bu Yan sent the official to pay homage

(3) Qin Bosu dressed in the suburbs

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(4) The envoy returned and was killed by Qin

(5) Visited the Zhen Dynasty first and asked Qin prisoners

(6) Zheng Mu’s envoy Zhu Keguan

(7) Chu Jiang

(8) Summon Meng Ming, Xiqi and Bai Yi

(9) Must die

(10 ) is in the boat