Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty are father and son. Jingdi was the father of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Qi was the sixth emperor of the Han Dynasty. His mother is a famous Dou Taihou in history. When Liu Qi was born, his father Liu Heng was the king of this country. He is not Liu Heng's eldest son. Before him, Queen Liu Heng had given birth to four sons. However, before and after Liu Heng ascended the throne, all four sons died of illness, so Liu Qicai was made a prince. After the death of Emperor Wendi, Liu Qi acceded to the throne. He continued his father's practice, paid attention to people's livelihood, prospered the rule of the Han dynasty, and created a situation of the rule of culture with his father.
Why did Liu Che dare to sleep beside Huo Qubing?
The "Fu Bao" written by Huo Qubing, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, is indeed recorded in Historical Records, and can be found in The Biography of General Wei, which was a joint biography of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. The original text is like this: "Yes, the general's sister, Huo Qubing, is eighteen. Fortunately, she served the emperor. " This year, Huo Qubing, the son of General Wei Qing's sister, was eighteen years old and was favored by the emperor and became his assistant. It says here that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was "lucky" in Huo Qubing. This "luck" means "doting, loving and pampering", which is different from the "luck" of the emperor doting on the queen's concubine. Because the word "lucky" is a polysemous word, it doesn't just refer to the emperor's favorite queen concubines and harem beauties.
Indeed, in ancient times, the word "auspicious" was mostly used for emperors, but it can be understood as four categories: the first category refers to the happiness and luck brought by emperors to the people, such as "Hanshu Hanshu Gaudi Xia": "May the king be auspicious in the world." I hope the king will bring good luck to the people. So Yan Shigu notes: "Happiness and happiness are called luck." The second category refers to emperors going somewhere and traveling, which is the so-called "emperor's visit", such as "touring" and "walking". The third category refers to the emperor's love for his empresses. For example, there is a saying in Biography of General Wei that "Mrs. Wang is lucky in the world". The fourth category refers to the emperor's love and preference for his officials. In the Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times, in addition to writing that Emperor Wu loved Huo Qubing, he also wrote that Emperor Wu loved Huo Qubing's son. Please see the original text: "small changes, words, love, and luck." There are both "affection" and "luck" in this sentence, all of which refer to the affection of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for his courtiers. It is for this reason that the latest edition of Ci Hai notes "favor" as "the emperor's favor for the Chinese queen".
Why did Emperor Wu so "love" Huo Qubing? One thing can be seen from the following story introduction.
Huo Qubing had a legendary life. He is the son of Huo Zhongru, a slave girl of Princess Pingyang's family and a small official in Pingyang County. Huo Qubing's father didn't dare to admit that he was having an affair with the princess's slave girl. Huo Qubing could only be born as an illegitimate child. Soon after, because Huo Qubing's aunt, Wei Zifu, entered the harem of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, she was very fond of her. The Wei family changed their fate and Huo Qubing's life improved.
The Western Han Dynasty was often invaded by Huns. Huns, as nomadic people, almost regarded the Han Dynasty, which made a living by farming, as their own warehouse, and they did everything they could to burn, kill and plunder. In the face of the Xiongnu fighters who came without a trace, the early Han army won less and lost more, so it could only rely on the Great Wall defense line, or hoped for a temporary peace with relatives and a lot of "dowry" property.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hoped to change this situation. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped Wei Qing as a chariot general and asked him to lead the way out of the fortress. Wei Qing took the Dragon City and cut the enemy by 700. Since then, Wei Qing began to show his military talents gradually, and went to war many times with brilliant results. Huo Qubing had an excellent relationship with his uncle Wei Qing since childhood. Under the influence of Wei Qing, he was good at riding and shooting since he was a child. In BC 123, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty planned a large-scale counterattack against Hungary. Huo Qubing volunteered, led 800 foot soldiers, created a unique "long-distance attack tactics", and won the first battle. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately named him the "champion Hou".
In the spring of BC 12 1, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Huo Qubing as the general of a title of generals in ancient times and asked him to lead 10,000 soldiers to the Xiongnu alone. 19-year-old commander-in-chief Huo Qubing fought a beautiful circuitous war. In BC 1 19, in order to completely wipe out the main force of Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched an unprecedented "Mobei War". Huo Qubing led his troops to capture more than 2,000 Li, with a loss of soldiers 1.5 million and a body count of more than 70,000 people. Huo Qubing pursued all the way to the area where Xu Shan Wolf lived. At the foot of this mountain, if you look around, strong enemies will flee far away. So, Huo Qubing ordered people to pile up earth to increase mountains, then climbed to the top of the mountain, went to the south of the Central Plains, set up an altar to worship heaven, held a ceremony to worship heaven in Xushan, held a ceremony to worship land in the mountain, and erected a monument on the mountain to commemorate it, in order to show that this place was accepted as the territory of the Han family. After sealing the wolf in a professional position, Huo Qubing continued to lead the army to pursue the Huns in depth and hit the vast sea until he returned to the army. After this campaign, "Xiongnu is far away, and there is no Wang Ting in the desert south". After this Armageddon, the Xiongnu border disaster that had endangered the Han Dynasty for more than a hundred years was basically solved. Huo Qubing and his achievement of "sealing the wolf from Xu" have become the lifelong pursuit of military strategists in China.
Huo Qubing has a famous saying, which is still talked about by people today. That was when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Huo Qubing to build a mansion, but Huo Qubing refused. He said: "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home."
Why did Liu Che kill his mother?
Summary: "Liu Che killed his mother" does not mean that Emperor Wu killed his mother, the Queen Mother, but killed his favorite concubine, Mrs. Gou Jian.
Mrs Yao was Liu Che's wife in her later years. When Liu Che was already a bad old man, Mrs Gou Yi was as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade. But Liu Che still cannot be underestimated. Despite her advanced age, through hard work, Mrs Gou Jian, as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, gave birth to Liu Fuling, the later emperor Zhao Han, in 94 BC.
At first, the question of the throne had nothing to do with Liu Fuling. However, in 9 1 BC, a famous witchcraft rebellion took place, which led to the suicide of both the prince and Wei Ruyun's son-in-law.
So there are only four people competing for the throne, namely Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, Liu Xu, the king of Guangling, Liu _, the son of Zhao. It stands to reason that Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, has the best chance of winning, but this person is arrogant and does not pay attention to discipline. After his brother died, he applied to return to Beijing, hoping that his father would let him be a prince. This is a naked desire to be a prince, and of course Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not want to.
List of 24 emperors in Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty experienced 29 emperors, which was founded in 202 BC and died in 220 AD. Emperors and their ages are as follows:
1, Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
2. Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Gong Liu, the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a young emperor before the Western Han Dynasty.
4. Likas, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
5. Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
6. Liu Qi, the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
8. Liu Fu, the eighth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
9. The Ninth Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty abolished Liu He.
10, Liu Xun, the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
1 1, Liu Yuan, the 11th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
12, Liu Ao, the 12th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
13, 13th Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty mourned for Emperor Liu Xin.
14, 14th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Ping Liu _.
15, Liu Ying, the last emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
16, Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
17, Liu Zhuang, the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
18, the third emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang.
19, the fourth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han He Emperor.
20. The fifth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty mourned Liu Long.
2 1, the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xiao 'an, Liu Hu.
22. Liu Yi, the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
23. The eighth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was filial to Emperor Liu Bao.
24. Liu Bing, the ninth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty
Liu bang's offspring relationship diagram
Liu bang's descendant relationship diagram includes:
Western Han dynasty:
Liu Ying, former Shaodi, later Shaodi Likas, Heng, Jingdi Liuqi, Wudi, Fei Liudi He,
, Liu,,, Liu Xin, Ping.
Eastern Han dynasty:
Guangwudi, Ming Di Liu Zhuang, Liu _, Hedi, Shanglong, Andi, Baby Emperor, Shun Di Liu Bao, Chongdi Liu Bing, Quality Emperor Liu Zuan, Huan Emperor Herry Liu, Lingdi Liu Hong, Shaodi Liu Bian, Xian Di Liu Xie.
"Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu's Biography" said: With the Eight Xia: mourn the princess together; The second filial piety, Lu Houzi; Zhao Ruyi, the son of Mrs Qi; Wang Heng, the second generation, has been established as Emperor Xiaowen and Queen Mother Bo; For the second Hui people, Lu Houqian was * * *; The second Huaiyang Wang You and Lu Hou moved to Zhao Wei; The second Huainan Li Wangchang; The second sword.
After Liu Bang's death, filial piety Hui Di Liu Ying acceded to the throne. Therefore, Liu Bang has descendants. There are many people surnamed Liu now, and some of them should be descendants of Liu Bang. According to rough statistics, the royal family in the Han Dynasty gave birth to many descendants, so that most of Liu's family came from the royal family at the end of the Han Dynasty, and Liu's large-scale surname change was not very severe, so now most of Liu's family should be his descendants.
And if you count the matriarchal inheritance, many Li surnames are also after Liu Bang, because Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu's grandfather is a descendant of Liu Bang, so there are many descendants of Liu Bang, so it can even be said that there is no ancestor named Liu Li.
Extended data:
Liu Bang, a native of Pei County, was the first emperor of Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of Han culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.
Liu bang, 1 emperor gaozu.
Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Gong Liu, the third emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Likas, the fourth emperor of Han Dynasty.
Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of China.
Liu Qi, the sixth Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Fuling, the eighth emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Liu He, the ninth emperor of the Han Dynasty.
10 Liu Xun, Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty.
1 1 was appointed as Emperor Liu of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Ao, 12 Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Xin, 13 Emperor of Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited from a grassroots people in troubled times and created the Western Han Dynasty that unified the whole country. After him, all are his descendants. However, after Wang Mang's coup, the Western Han Dynasty had declined, and Liu Xiu, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was also the grandson of the Western Han Dynasty, and established the Eastern Han regime in the name of helping the Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, who embraced Houshu from the base, claimed to be the emperor and grandson of the Eastern Han Dynasty, established Shu and became the emperor himself. So these are actually descendants of Liu Bang.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Gaozu