1. my country’s science and technology and education
(1) my country’s science and technology has developed rapidly and its achievements
have attracted world attention, but the overall level of science and technology is compared with developed countries. There is a big gap. In today's world, the essence of competition is the competition of comprehensive national strength based on science and technology and economy; technological innovation and pioneering breakthroughs are the commanding heights of competition in comprehensive national strength.
(2) Our country’s education is facing a severe situation.
Compared with developed countries, there is a big gap; the education level and education level of developed cities, regions and rural areas, and economically underdeveloped areas Compared with the conditions, the gap is huge.
(Knowledge) (3) Promoting the balanced development of education and realizing education equity are important tasks in building a harmonious socialist society.
(4) A century-old plan based on education. Education
is the foundation for cultivating talents and enhancing national innovation capabilities. Education is the material force that promotes scientific and technological development, economic prosperity, and social progress.
(5) In the face of increasingly fierce international competition,
Facing the gap between my country and developed countries in the fields of science and technology and education, our country has formulated the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and people
The development strategy of a powerful country. (Application, emotional attitude
values)
(6) To take the road of rejuvenating the country through science and education, we must pay attention to not only scientific and technological innovation, but also educational innovation.
(7) Innovation is the most precious spiritual wealth.
Without innovative thinking, it will be difficult to adapt to the development of the times.
(8) For young people, cultivating and
forming innovative consciousness and innovative spirit is the most critical.
We must cultivate good habits of diligent observation, good thinking, rich imagination, and the courage to participate in practice.
2. my country’s sustainable development
(1) my country’s population situation: large population base
, large new population, and low quality.
(2) The current situation of my country's resources: the total amount of resources is large,
the types are relatively complete, but the per capita occupancy is small, the distribution of resources is unbalanced, and development is difficult. In addition, resource development It is unreasonable and unscientific, causing huge loss and waste of resources.
(3) my country’s environmental status: serious environmental pollution and damage. (Understanding) (4) In order to build ecological civilization, our country implements the basic national policies of family planning and environmental protection, and implements the sustainable development strategy. (Application, emotional attitude
values)
(5) The purpose of my country's basic national policy of family planning: to control the population and improve the quality of the population.
(6) Sustainable development strategy refers to the coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection, which meets the needs of the present generation without harming future generations. The development of a person's ability to meet his or her needs.
It requires people to live in harmony with nature and to be aware of their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations.
3. China and the World
(1) Peace and development in today’s world are the common aspiration of all mankind. (Understanding, emotions, attitudes, values
Values)
(2) The road to peace and development is not smooth
Hegemonism, local conflicts, separatism The forces of terrorism, religious extremism, global economic imbalances, and the gap between the North and the South are widening. World peace and development are facing many difficulties and challenges.
(3) Today, the economic ties between countries in the world are getting stronger and stronger.
We have you among us, and you have me among you. Economic globalization connects the world into an indivisible organic whole. .
(4) The situation of one country dominating the destiny of other countries and
influencing the world situation is no longer in line with the trend of social development. Political multipolarization has become the development trend of the world today.
(5) Since the reform and opening up, my country's economy has developed healthily and rapidly, which has an important impact on the healthy development of the Asia-Pacific economy and even the world economy.
(6) Our country is an important member of the international family
and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It plays an increasingly important role on the international stage and plays a more important role. increasingly important role.
(7) China’s development follows a path of peaceful development. We strive for a peaceful international environment to develop ourselves and maintain world peace through our own development. China's growing strength is not a threat to the world, but its greatest contribution to world peace and development.
(8) China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace
and actively carries out various diplomatic work.
(9) The world cannot lack China, and China also
needs the world. As the largest developing country in the world, our country actively assumes its due responsibilities and obligations in maintaining world peace and promoting world economic development.
(10) Living in a diverse and open world, we should not only focus on improving national consciousness, but also establish a global concept of equality, openness and participation, and maintain World peace.
2. Challenge the High School Entrance Examination
The 2010 Hebei Province Liberal Arts Comprehensive High School Entrance Examination questions are about experiencing low carbon and exploring practice. (12 points)
Xiao Liang’s family is preparing to move into a new home and needs to purchase household appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners. Xiaoliang and several classmates went to an electrical appliance store for inspection. The following table is the relevant information they learned: Related links ※Low carbon economy, in short, is an economic model of low energy consumption, low pollution, and low emissions.
※Low-carbon life is to use a low-energy, low-consumption, low-expense lifestyle to minimize the energy consumption in life, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions and protecting the global environment.
Exhibiting Wisdom (1) According to the requirements of low-carbon life
which refrigerator do you think Xiaoliang’s family should buy?
(2 points) Please use two specific examples to provide suggestions for the purchase of other daily necessities for Xiaoliang’s family. (2
points)
Find out (2) Please talk about the reasons why the state provides subsidies for energy-saving products. (4 points) Understanding the truth (3) Based on the above information and thinking about the questions, what inspiration can you draw for developing a low-carbon economy? (4 points) Answer (1) Type B refrigerator.
①Buy energy-saving lamps. ②Purchase a solar water heater. ③Purchase energy-saving faucets and toilets.
(2) ① my country is facing a severe resource and environmental situation. ② my country implements the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment. ③The state encourages, supports, and guides consumers to use energy-saving and environmentally friendly products. ④ Promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
⑤Conform to the requirements of sustainable development strategy (or scientific outlook on development).
(3) ①Developing a low-carbon economy requires technological innovation. ②Developing a low-carbon economy requires the guidance of national policies. ③Developing a low-carbon economy requires every citizen to consciously assume corresponding responsibilities. ④Developing a low-carbon economy requires extensive support and participation from the whole society.
Question-solving ideas This question examines the hot topic
"Energy saving and emission reduction". Candidates should review the questions carefully when doing the questions, and think about the questions by linking the materials with textbook knowledge and real life. At the same time, we need to think about issues from multiple angles and know that doing a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction requires the joint efforts of the country and citizens.
3. Advice for the High School Entrance Examination
The National Conditions section is contemporary and policy-oriented, and many of its contents are closely related to students’ actual lives. It is an important part of the High School Entrance Examination.
It accounts for about 22 points in this year’s high school entrance examination. Population, resources, and environmental issues are continuing hot topics in high school entrance examinations. In addition, hot spots include: science and technology, education, and innovation. The propositions will develop in an open and comprehensive direction, focusing on connecting with the reality in real life.
From the perspective of question types, multiple question types such as multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, analytical questions, and inquiry practice questions all appear, and the carriers are rich and diverse. In addition to written expressions, poems, famous quotes, and aphorisms , couplets, charts, comics, etc. can all appear as materials.
IV. High school entrance examination simulation exercises
(1) Multiple choice questions
1. At the end of June 2010, Macedonia’s negotiations to join the EU will start, and EU member states are expected to Reaching 28, the EU’s continuous expansion and international political status
The continuous improvement of its status shows that ()
A. The EU has become an organization confronting the United States B. The trend of political multipolarity further develops C. Factors affecting world peace are increasing D. The unipolar world is gradually taking shape. 2. An American housewife wanted to measure the extent to which Chinese products affected her life, so she decided that her family would no longer buy Chinese products. But within a year, she lamented: "Life without Chinese products is a mess!" This shows that A. Our country is facing increasingly fierce international competition B. The economic ties between countries are very close C. The world is developing towards multipolarity D. The scientific and technological content of our country's products leads the world 3. The ancient poem "Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky" reminds us ()
A. Human beings must live in harmony with nature B. Humanity's efforts to conquer and transform nature will continue to weaken C. The ecological crisis will continue to intensify D. Human beings are powerless in the face of nature 4. The development model of resource recycling is: resources-products-consumption-renewable resources. Do you think that the key to developing a circular economy in my country and turning "waste" into "renewable resources" depends on ()
A. Enhance conservation awareness B. Strengthen the construction of legal system C. Technological innovation D. Controlling the Speed ??of Economic Growth 5. “To achieve socialist modernization, we must shift economic construction to a track that relies on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. The cultivation of scientific and technological talents and the improvement of the quality of the entire people must rely on education.
"The following statement can fully reflect this truth
The truth is ()
A. Poverty alleviation first "supports intelligence", and "supporting intelligence" relies on education. B. No matter how hard it is, children cannot be hurt. No matter how poor you are, you can’t afford education C. Science and technology are the primary productive forces D. A century-old plan, education is the foundation >Material 2: In November 2009, the China Internet Conference was held in Beijing. The meeting pointed out that innovation is the eternal theme of the Internet, and the Internet will play a greater role in building an innovative country.
(1) What issues does the cartoon illustrate? (2) Why is innovation the eternal theme of the Internet?
Answers to this issue
(1) Single item Multiple choice questions
1B2B3A4C5D
(2) Questions and answers (1) Explain that Internet technology brings convenience to people’s lives and affects people’s lives. Changing people's lives and creating people's lives.
(2) Innovation is the most precious spiritual wealth of mankind. Without innovative thinking, it will be difficult to adapt to the development of the times. Without improving independent innovation capabilities, the development of the Internet will be difficult to adapt to the development of the times.