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The Original Text and Appreciation of Mujiangyin
Appreciation is the identification and appreciation of cultural relics and works of art. People's thinking activities and processes of feeling, understanding and judging artistic images. People's thinking activities and emotional activities in appreciation are generally based on the concrete feelings of artistic images to realize a cognitive leap from perceptual stage to rational stage. The following is the original text of Mujiangyin and its appreciation.

The Original and Appreciation of Ode to Mujiang 1 Ode to Mujiang

Bai Juyi

The sun sets,

Half the river rustles and half the river is red.

Poor night of September 3rd,

Dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow.

Distinguish and appreciate

Bai Juyi's pure landscape painting works are not many, which are masterpieces widely circulated throughout the ages.

The sunset enters the water and the scenery is gorgeous. Half of the river is green like the color of rustling, and half of the river is reflected by the red sun. Sunset and Mujiang are closely related to each other. The word "shop" is used properly and accurately, revealing that sunlight is oblique rather than direct. "Whispering" is the name of a gem. Tong Ya: "There are three kinds of noises. Gems are like pearls, and the true ones are brilliant. " In the poem, the color of the half river that the sunset can't shine on is used to describe it, which complements the red side of the sun, and the red sun slowly sinks into the horizon, forming a colorful sunset water map. In this regard, the predecessors used "Gong to draw" (Yang Shen's "Sheng An Shi"); Picturesque is a twilight Qiu Jiang (Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties Volume 24), which praises it, showing that it is wonderful and extraordinary.

Bai Juyi's poems are good at narration, but this little poem is uncharacteristically ups and downs and rich in changes. The night view of the river is still ahead, but in a blink of an eye, it is not only an apt metaphor, but also a profound implication. Because only in the evening to the first night, there will be dew, and only on the third day will the moon hang in the distant sky like a bow. In connection with the description in the first two sentences, the time is from evening to first night, which shows that the poet can't forget the beautiful scenery for a long time. The poet cherishes ink like gold, and only uses 28 words to describe two scenes: the sunset and the silent night when the crescent moon hangs. An ordinary scene, once vividly and accurately described and combined by the poet, looks so charming! Anyone who reads this poem can't help being immersed in this wonderful realm with the poet.

The Original Text and Appreciation of Mujiangyin 2 Mujiangyin-Bai Juyi

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.

The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.

Brief introduction of the author

Bai Juyi (AD 772-846) was a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his great-grandfather Bai Wen moved to Xiaguan (now Weinan, Shaanxi), so he was a Xiaguan native. Bai Juyi was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty. I learned to write poetry when I was five or six years old. At the age of nine, I became familiar with temperament. When I was fifteen or sixteen, I could write very good poems. During the Tang Zhenyuan period, Jinshi once served as a left-handed editor in North Korea. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for offending powerful people. Later, he served as the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and served as the minister of punishments in his later years. His poems have a wide range of themes, detailed descriptions and vivid and popular language. His main works include Selling Charcoal Weng, Watching Wheat Cutting, Song of Eternal Sorrow and so on.

To annotate ...

Paving: refers to the sun shining obliquely on the water.

Se Se: A kind of turquoise gem. Describe the color of the river under the shade here.

Poor: cute.

Zhu Zhen: Pearls.

Translation reference

A touch of sunset shines obliquely on the river, half of which is bright green and the other half is fiery red. What makes people fondle admiringly is that on the autumn night of the third day of September, dew is like a round and moist pearl, and the moon is like a delicate bow.

Make an appreciative comment

(Appreciation 1)

Ode to Mujiang is one of Bai Juyi's "miscellaneous poems". The characteristic of these poems is that they recite one thing one by one and sing their true and natural feelings one by one.

The poet chose two groups of scenery to describe the period from the setting of the sun to the rising of the new moon. The first two sentences are about the river at sunset. "A sunset is spreading in the water". The sunset shines on the river, but it means "spreading" instead of "taking pictures". This is because Sunset is close to the horizon and almost touches the ground. It really seems to be "paved" on the river, which is very vivid. The word "shop" is also gentle, which says the softness of autumn sunset, giving people a cordial and leisurely feeling. "Half the river is rustling, half the river is red", the weather is clear and windless, the river flows slowly, and there are tiny ripples on the river. The part that receives more light shows "red"; Where there is little light, there is dark blue. The poet grasped the two colors on the river, but showed the scene that the river was sparkling at dusk and the color changed rapidly in the sunset. The poet was intoxicated and put his happiness in the description of the scenery.

The last two sentences are about the night scene when the new moon rises. The poet lingered until the early moon rose, the cool dew fell and a better realm appeared in front of him. The poet leaned over and looked at it: Hehe, the grass by the river is covered with crystal dew. Dewdrops on the green grass look like pearls embedded in it! With the metaphor of "real pearl", not only the roundness and embellishment of dew are written, but also the luster of dew shining under the clear glow of the new moon is written. Look up again: a crescent moon rises, just like hanging a delicate bow in the blue sky! The poet condensed the two scenes of heaven and earth into a poem ── "The dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow". From the crescent moon bent like a bow, the author remembered that it was "the third night of September", and could not help but blurt out his lovely praise for it, expressing his feelings directly, pushing his feelings to a climax and causing waves in his poems.

What a harmonious and peaceful artistic conception the poet created by describing the two visual images of "dew" and "moon"! With such a novel and ingenious metaphor, it is amazing to describe and color nature in detail. There seems to be a lack of time connection between describing the sunset river and praising the moon dew, but the night on the third day of September virtually connects time, with dusk above and dew and the moon below, which means that the poet enjoys it from dusk until the moon is exposed, which includes the poet's joy and love for nature.

(Appreciation 2)

Bai Juyi's works on pure scenery are not many, and this is a well-received poem.

The sunset is near the river and the scenery is gorgeous. Half of the river is green like the color of rustling, and half of the river is reflected by the red sun. Sunset and Mujiang are closely related to each other. The word "shop" is used properly and accurately, showing that the sunlight is oblique rather than direct. "Se Se" is the name of a gem. "Ya Ya" said, "There are three kinds of Se Se. Gems are like pearls, and the true ones are brilliant. " Here, it is used to describe the color of the half river that the sunset can't shine on, which complements the red edge that the sun shines on. The red sun slowly sinks into the horizon, forming a colorful sunset picture. When predecessors saw this, they began to "paint by work" (Yang Shen's Poems of Sheng 'an). "Picturesque is a picture of Qiu Jiang at dusk" (Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Volume 24) is well known, which shows that the imitation is wonderful and unusual.

Bai Juyi's poems are good at narration, but this little poem is uncharacteristic and full of changes. The front is still the night view of the river, but it seems abrupt to show people the night view at once, but it is natural. The sentence "Dew is like a pearl, the moon is like a bow" is not only an appropriate metaphor, but also has a profound meaning. Because only in the evening to the first night, there will be dew, and only on the third day will the moon be like a bow and then hang in the distant sky. According to the description of the first two sentences, the time is from evening to the first night, which shows that the poet has been lingering and intoxicated with the beautiful scenery for a long time. The poet cherishes ink like gold, and only uses 28 words to describe two scenes: the sunset and the silent night when the crescent moon hangs. Once ordinary scenery, once vividly and accurately described and combined by the poet, looks so charming! Anyone who reads this poem can't help but revel in this wonderful realm with the poet.

The Original Works and Appreciation of Mujiangyin (Original 3)

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.

On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

translate

The reflection of the sunset on the river sparkles in the sunlight, half of which is dark blue and the other half is red. What makes people fondle admiringly is the first moonlit night when the cool dew falls in September. Dewdrops are like real beads, and crescent moons are like delicate bows.

Expressed the poet's love for nature and the rivers of the motherland.

Make an appreciative comment

Ode to the Twilight River is mainly about the scenery of the Twilight River. There are four lines in the poem Ode to Mujiang. The first two sentences describe that the setting sun shines obliquely on the river, which is the most real twilight river scene. In the last two sentences, the poet lingers until the new moon rises In the poem, "the third day of September" and "the moon is like a bow" are closely linked, describing the natural scenery at dusk. Here, "the third day of September" points out the time, and "the moon is like a bow" is what the poet sees. Of course, this kind of scene can only be seen shortly after sunset, so these two sentences mainly talk about the river scene in the twilight, not the "beautiful night scene" mentioned in some books.

The last two sentences are mainly based on the scenery of Twilight River, which has its scientific basis. According to the common knowledge of astronomy, on the third day of September, the moon is located about 45 east of the sun, and its shape is like an inverted C-shape, that is, "the moon is like a bow". Sunset appears in the low air in the west and southwest, and the visible time is limited to 2 to 3 hours after sunset. From the poem, the author sees that the moon is like a bow, and the height of the moon's horizon is not very low. Due to the influence of trees, buildings and fog, it is too low to see. On this basis, readers can infer that when the author saw "the moon is like a bow", it was at dusk on the third day of September, not long after the sun set. From the perspective of folk time, it still belongs to the category of evening, that is, "dusk."