Fan Deng gave an example: A particularly funny book friend told him: "I bought a book "From 0 to 1". After reading it, I drew all the parts that I thought were important. Then I’ll listen to you.”

Fan Deng was also curious about why he did this. He said: I just want to see if what you are talking about is the same as what I am talking about, and to see if the key points that we have extracted are the same. ”

After a comparison, he said: I found it very different, that is, you almost didn’t talk about all the places I underlined, but the part you talked about was obviously more important than the places I underlined.”< /p>

Fan Deng asked: "What did you draw?"

He said: "All I drew are famous quotes and aphorisms."

After reading the above examples, what do you think? I want to see how you draw the line? Do you have a set of your underlining methods and logic? Do you still naively think that underlining and taking notes is easy?

Next, let’s talk about the knowledge of underlining: see if you can take notes...

First of all, we should have an overall view. What is the big picture?

The overall view means that after you get a book, you should analyze it step by step:

1. What problem does this book solve?

2What is its mission?

3. How does it demonstrate this mission?

4. What hypothesis does it put forward?

5How to verify this hypothesis?

6What is the process of reasoning?

7How to obtain corresponding evidence?

8What conclusion was reached in the end?

9What does this conclusion mean to each of us?

In fact, this overall view is the logical framework of this book. If you can answer the above questions clearly, our reading and underlining will not stop at the level of famous quotes and aphorisms.

What exactly should be marked? Or what is the truly valuable content in the book? Fan Deng mentioned 8 standards in "Reading a Book", let's take a look.

1. When the concept is clearly defined, write it down

"Antifragility" gave three examples of throwing a glass cup, an iron ball and a table tennis ball on the ground. When a glass breaks, it is damaged when something uncertain happens; when an iron ball remains unchanged, it does not change when something uncertain happens. This is called solidity. Among them, only the table tennis ball is antifragile, because it is the only one that bounces back when something uncertain happens! Of course, if you switch to football and basketball, their antifragility will be even higher.

What is antifragility? It’s better when something uncertain happens. This is called antifragility.

No, did you see it? This is the defining concept. When such content appears, be sure to remember its technique and concept itself

2 I feel that the problem is serious, remember it

In "Growth Hacking", Airbnb can Growth is 6-7 times every month, but many entrepreneurs can only grow 20% a year. If you are an entrepreneur, do you think your problem is serious? If so, please remember

In "Manifest Revolution", there is no checklist for flying a plane or a busy pilot. If you are this pilot, you may be in danger of destruction or death at any time. Are you afraid? If so, Please remember

In "Control the Conversation", hostages are taken. If your communication skills are not good, someone will die because of it. Do you think the consequences will be serious? If it's serious, please remember

How most people passed the last stage of life in "The Best Farewell" was because of a fall. If you think you will get older and encounter such problems, then you should remember it.

In "Grain Brain", eating too much pasta can easily lead to Alzheimer's disease. People in Shaanxi love to eat noodles. Many families in Shaanxi have this disease, and there are 20 million people in China who have this disease. Patients...if you think the consequences are serious, please take note of this.

3 When you feel that an explanation surprises you, it is exciting and precious

"This Book Can Make You Quit Smoking" writes: The most important thing is not to mobilize your perseverance. If you mobilize your perseverance, then you will definitely not be able to quit smoking

So what can you do to quit smoking if you don’t rely on perseverance? He said it depends on cognition. You must completely realize how bad it is to quit smoking, and clearly understand the damage to the lungs, cardiovascular damage, brain damage, and harm to the people around you...

After knowing these, you will put smoking aside Think of it as a pair of shoes that scratch your feet, get rid of them and feel comfortable. When you see someone smoking, you don’t just approach him, but you look at him with compassion, thinking that he is really having a hard time, and he is still smoking.

4. When you see a progressive relationship, this part is worth recording

Reading books is insensitive because you don’t know the key points or what the levels are, because you don’t pay attention to progression at all. Progressive relationship;

Progressive structure: There are many words indicating progressive relationships in the words. Analysis can see the progression layer by layer, and there is a feeling of continuous extension. When reading this structure, each progressive point You need to write them all down, otherwise you will easily miss them

"World View" begins with a discussion of how Aristotle constructed mankind's world view.

Then from Ptolemy to Copernicus, then to Tycho, from Kepler to Galileo, then to Newton, and then to Einstein, and then to quantum mechanics... These are all linked together, and you missed any one. The ring will feel lacking.

5 When you see the turning relationship, pay attention to the content after the turning point

The first turning point in "The Biography of Su Dongpo" - the Wutai Poetry Case. Otherwise, Su Dongpo might have been frivolous all his life, and he would have been sarcastic and sarcastic about others.

This kind of turning point must be the highlight. It must have been through a lot of pain, struggle and reflection that life will sublimate

6 different aspects that highlight the intrinsic value of books

When "List Revolution" and "Flow" develop specific applications , can often capture valuable and meaningful application information

"Finite Games Infinite Games" There are different forms of games in different scenarios.

7. When you feel a spiritual impact while reading

When the content makes your heart beat, or when you are painful or shocked, or deeply inspired

Argument If logic and logic are the "skeleton" of the book, then the touching content is the muscle. Muscle refers to wonderful words and stories.

In "The Little Prince", the little prince tames the fox, is reluctant to say goodbye to the fox, and understands the different meanings of the roses that belong to him.

In the end, the little prince also became sparkling because of the rose in his heart! Become the unique little prince in our hearts.

8 The anecdotes in the book add to the interest of the book.

When Su Dongpo was living in poverty, he hung 30 strings of money on the beams every month and took one when he went out every day. skewers as today’s expenses.