1, "Showing the Son and Deciding the Sun" Song Dynasty: Chen Chun

Husband is wise and ambitious, don't be humble and worldly.

From the last smooth road, all saints pass by.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: a gentleman should advocate outstanding ambition and not imitate humble and secular feelings. From then on, I embarked on a smooth road, which was the path taken by Qian Qian's thousands of sages.

2,' Washing Children' Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Everyone wants to be smart when adopting a son, and I have been delayed by being smart all my life.

I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty in reaching the public.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Everyone wants their children to be smart, but I have ruined my life because of being smart. I hope my children will not be so smart and ignorant and live in peace in the future.

3, "Xijiangyue Shizi Cao is paid by his family" Song: Xin Qiji.

Everything is fleeting, and a willow withers first.

What is the most suitable now? It should be drunk, swimming and sleeping.

Take advantage of the early eager opportunity to accept and pay more.

Nai Weng is still in charge of something, bamboo tube mountain tube water.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Everything I have experienced in my life is so complicated that it has disappeared like a passing cloud. Recently, my body is very weak, just like the willow in autumn, aging prematurely. Now, what is the best thing for me to do in a day? That is drinking, sightseeing and sleeping.

In the future, you will take care of your family. When the government asks, you will pay the rent as soon as possible. You should also know the income and expenditure of your family and make proper arrangements. My old man also has to take care of something, that is, bamboo, mountains and water.

4. "Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: This poem is Lu You's warning to his younger son. It means that the ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often did not achieve anything when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.

5,' Chang Chu's Birthday Words Forty' Song Dynasty: Zhu Chen.

I am fifty-five, and you have been born for nine years.

Although I met my son late, it was handed down by the family.

Self-esteem should be solemn, and there should be no impatience.

Everyone can go up and never go to heaven.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: I am 55 years old and you are only nine years old. Although I am a child late, I have something to say to you. I hope you take yourself seriously, don't be impetuous and extreme. People should always keep an upward attitude, otherwise they will lose face when they die.