examples of common disyllabic words in ancient and modern times (1)

1. Relatives today: collateral relatives; Ancient meaning: refers to father and brother, and refers to family members.

For example, if I go to visit relatives and serve the monarch, I admire the noble righteousness of the monarch. ("Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru")

2. Change clothes today: change clothes; Ancient meaning: go to the toilet. For example, I have the right to change clothes and pursue Yu Xia. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

3. The modern meaning of China: the Chinese people * * * and the country; Ancient meaning: Central Plains.

For example, if you can compete with China with the masses of wuyue, it is better to fight it with drought. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

4. Very modern meaning: very big (adverb); Ancient meaning: accident (noun);

For example, those who send the general to guard the customs should be prepared for other thieves' entry and exit. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

5. Diligence today: enthusiasm and thoughtfulness; Ancient meaning: concern and greetings.

For example, to respect the authority, discuss the world affairs, and show hospitality. ("Battle of Red Cliffs")

6. Despicable today: bad quality; Ancient meaning: humble, pointing out that the body is low and contemptible, referring to being rude. Often used as a modest word.

For example, the first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and he was self-defeating, and he took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage. ("model")

7. spring and autumn today: ① summer and autumn; (2) the name of the times; Ancient meaning: ① age. ② One year. (3) title.

For example: ① The son of heaven flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period. ("Public Security Policy") ② A mole does not know the spring and autumn. (

③ Confucius became the Spring and Autumn Annals, but rebels and thieves were afraid. (

8. Ending the present meaning: when things are finished, a process is finished; Ancient meaning: complete.

For example, Wan Zhen came out after gathering all the teenagers. (Feng Wanzhen)

9. The meaning of constraint: restriction; Ancient meaning: 1 Covenant. (2) legal system.

For example: ① There have been more than 2 emperors in Qin Dynasty since Miu Gong, and there have never been any firm and clear constraints (Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

② For example: How can those who are lazy and do nothing abide by the constraints one by one (Zhi Ping Pian)

1. The meaning of the declaration: an announcement expressing political views; Ancient meaning: publicly threatening.

For example, the manifesto says, "If I see each other as equals, I will be humiliated." (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

11. Sacrifice the present meaning: die for justice; Ancient meaning: sacrificial animals. For example, sacrifice jade and silk, and dare to add it. ("Cao Gui Debate")

12. The modern meaning of transportation: communication and transportation; Ancient meaning: ① collusion. ② Mutual communication.

for example: ① because of its wealth, it is a prosperous place. ("On the Precious Millet Sparse") ② Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. (Peacock flies southeast)

13. Modern meaning of autumn: ancient meaning of autumn: autumn sky. For example, in autumn, the desert turns dark. ("The Hut is Broken by the Autumn Wind")

14. Hateful today: hateful; Ancient meaning: regret.

For example, it's good and hateful to choose people who don't use their talents, and Wen Xian doesn't try to do things. ("Biography of Ma Jun")

15. Neglect the present meaning: indifference and lack of hospitality; Ancient meaning: lax and negligent. For example, neglect and forgetting one's body are disastrous. ("Encouraging Learning")

16. Father-in-law today: father-in-law; Ancient meaning: ① Old people. 2 elders.

for example: ① I wish my father-in-law would be born with a word. ("The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan") 2 Han Tianzi, I am also a husband.

Examples of common disyllabic words with different meanings in ancient and modern times (2)

1. Romantic and dissolute life; Improper relationship between men and women; Ancient meaning: ① Outstanding and handsome. (2) the bustling scene, lingering charm. (3) learning talent, graceful demeanor.

For example: ① river of no return, the waves are exhausted. Romantic figures through the ages. (Nian Nu Jiao Yi Bi Nostalgia)

② The romantic wind is always blown away by rain and wind. (Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia)

③ "Decay and decline": deep knowledge have I of Sung Yu's grief, romantic and refined, he too is my teacher. (Du Fu's "Chanting for Monuments")

2. Managing the present meaning: cooking and planning; Ancient meaning: Take it. For example: Zhang Han Festival shepherd, lie up and exercise, and all the knots fall. ("Biography of Su Wu")

3. Opening today: the store opened; Ancient meaning: extensive. For example, it is advisable to open a holy hearing to honor the legacy of the first emperor. ("the model")

4. Scholars today: people with specialized knowledge; Ancient meaning: ① A scholar, a scholar. (2) academically-determined achievements.

For example: ① Ancient scholars must have teachers. ("Teacher's Theory") 2 Scholars in the capital blame it for its absence. (Zhang Hengchuan)

5. Don't avoid the present meaning: don't avoid it; Ancient meaning: not inferior to.

For example, today, the sea is one, and the people of the land do not avoid Tang Yu. (

) 6. The present meaning of human feelings: entertaining and giving gifts, showing affection and friendship; Ancient meaning: ① Human nature.

For example, people will be hungry if they don't eat for a day, and will be cold if they don't wear clothes all the year round. (Yuan Jun)

7. Grasp the present meaning: grasp the reliability of success; Ancient meaning: in the palm of your hand.

For example, it's a slight thing that is easy to hide, and it lies in grasping it, so that it can be surrounded by the sea without suffering from hunger and cold. (

) 8. The meaning of county officials: such as counties and county orders; Ancient meaning: imperial court.

For example, the official of Suxian County in the world was recruited today, so that he could pay homage and be exonerated. ("On your millet") County Official Day (there is an error in the PPT here) is a little for you. (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang)

9. Generosity today: generosity; Ancient meaning: ① Be confident and passionate. ② Feeling and lamenting.

For example: ① When I first arrived at the North Camp, I was generous in my resistance, which caused quite a stir up and down. (preface to the guide to the south)

② it can make people cry generously. (Biography of Liu Jingting)

1. Cheap today: the price of goods is low; Ancient meaning: ① What is beneficial and should be done. ② Convenient.

for example, ① the explanation is long overdue, because the preface is cheap. (Biography of Historical Records and Zhang Shizhi) (2) It is also cheap. ("Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu")

11. Rogue today: rogue; Sharp and provocative, unreasonable; Ancient meaning: ① Run amok. 2 lively and fun.

For example: ① The prince, Xi, is a senior minister, leading our troops in the camp, staying in that state, and being a rogue. (Duan Taiwei's anecdote)

② I like children's hooligans best, and I lie on the stream and peel off the lotus. (Xin Qiji's "Qingpingle").

12. the meaning of the story: the original or fictional things with characters and plots; Ancient meaning: ① precedent, past events. (2) when two words are solved.

For example: ① The story of falling from six countries is that it is under six countries. (On the Six Kingdoms)

② The story is suitable for the world. ("Cha Jin")

13. Poor today's meaning: worthy of pity; Ancient meaning: ① Cute. (2) worthy of sympathy.

For example: ① The poor body is incomparable, and the grandmother asks for you. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")

② The poor man's clothes are simple, and he is worried about charcoal and wishes it were cold. (Charcoal Man)

14. Nothing can be done. Ancient meaning: surrender.

For example, those who are close to you give up the crime of cutting, telling people to point to the south, and Liu Cong gives up his hand. ("Battle of Red Cliffs")

15. Concrete meaning: clear, not abstract, meticulous; Ancient meaning: have, have; Body, form.

For example, the wild goose swings in a concrete and trivial way. ("Yandang Mountain")

Common ancient and modern synonyms

1. Luggage: ancient, people who go on missions, such as "luggage exchanges, * * * it is tired";

today, pack your bags.

2. Madam: Gu, that person, such as "Mrs. Wei can't do this"; Today, people

' s wife.

3. Mentoring: In ancient times, soldiers in the army, such as "a widowed mentor, were not enough to humiliate you"; Today, master and apprentice.

4. Left and right: ancient, verb, dispatch, such as "only the monarch controls it"; Today, the noun

means approximate and uncertain.

5. Death: ancient, effective death, such as "there are 5, people with armor, they will die";

today, it leads to death.

6. Husband: ancient, male, such as "if a husband doesn't marry for twenty years, his parents are guilty",

now, he is the wife's spouse.

7. secondly: ancient, stationed, such as "what is the face of Yu in the world?" The more you are, the better you are. ": Today, it's inferior.

8. administration: in ancient times, executive orders were implemented, such as "administration can't help but lead animals and eat people";

today, the management of state organs.

9. elephant man: ancient, imitating the image of people, such as "using it for its elephant man";

nowadays, it's very human.

1. Place: ancient, the land of Fiona Fang, such as "the land is a hundred miles away and can be king"; Today, a certain

area.

11. East: ancient, with the face facing east, such as "looking at the east", today, the east.

12. Face: ancient, face, such as "So Hebo began to spin his face"; Today, the appearance

13. As for: ancient, arrived, reached, such as "I am not the door of the child, then I am almost gone"

; To the end, such as "as for subversion, it is reasonable to be reasonable"; When it comes to ..., such as

"As for today, the county's wise men and women should be in power"; Today, it means to mention another thing.

14. Generosity: ancient, expert, scholar, expert, such as "my long laugh at the home of Generosity"; Today, I don't care about property and behave naturally.

15 so that: ancient, two words, and incur, with verbs, such as "so that the people of the world

, together from the association, phase and one"; Today, used at the beginning of the second half of the sentence, it means that the following

text is the result of the above reasons, mostly referring to bad results.

16 Shandong: ancient, to the east of Lushan Mountain, such as "Shandong Haojun rose together and died of Qin nationality";

today, Shandong province.

17 extraordinary: ancient, unexpected changes, such as "in case he steals in and out"; Not

unusual, as adjectives, such as "unusual ideas are difficult to burst"; Today, adverbs of degree.

18 elaborate: the slanderers of the ancient villains, such as "I didn't receive a reward, but listened to elaborate";

today, explain in detail.

19 "First Step": an ancient title of respect for people, such as "Worship the general's first step again"; Today, under the foot

.

2 childish: ancient children, such as "childish surplus room, no millet storage"; Today, describe

as simple-minded or inexperienced.

21 personnel: ancient, official, such as "tasting personnel, all mouth and belly are self-serving"; Today, people's

clutch, situation, survival and so on.

22 Helping the elderly: ancient and bamboo walking sticks, such as "helping the elderly to rest"; Today, helping the elderly

23 embrace: ancient ideological ambition, such as "or take all the hugs and talk in one room"; Today

, hold it in your arms.

24 indulgence: ancient, proud, such as "if you are successful, you will indulge in pride"; Today, enjoy

25 to play it by ear: ancient times, see subtle omens, such as "it is up to the gentleman to play it by ear, and know life has talent"; Today, look at the opportunity and the situation, such as "acting according to circumstances".

26 Madness: ancient, wild, informal, without derogatory meanings, such as "Ruan Ji is mad, can't he cry at the end of his rope"; Today, unscrupulous.

27 scholars: ancient people who study, such as "ancient scholars must have teachers"; Today, people who have achieved something in academic < P >.

28 thus: ancient, two words, "cong" means "follow", and "er" is a conjunction

word, such as "I learn from it"; Today, conjunctions indicate purpose or result.

29 people: in ancient times, ordinary people, such as "today's people are far from saints";

today, everyone, many people.

3 No need: ancient, not necessarily, such as "a disciple need not be inferior to a teacher"; Today, no need.

31 climate: ancient, weather, such as "one day, one palace, but the climate is uneven"

; Today, after years of observation in a certain area, the general climate situation, < P > or figurative trends, situations, etc.

32 management: ancient, collection, nouns, such as "management of Han and Wei dynasties"; Today, verb, plan or manage.

33 Pity: ancient, but a pity, such as "the Chu people are burned to the ground"; Today, I would like to express my gratitude and pity for the misfortune of others.

34 engaged in: entourage, nouns, such as "then sent to engage in a small prison to sue the temple"; Today

, do something.

35 in fact: ancient, its truth, such as "self-righteous"; Today, the above turn

indicates that what is said is the actual situation.

36 abbot: ancient, one foot square, such as "the room is only the abbot, which can accommodate one person"; Today, the host of the temple

courtyard.

37 often: ancient, everywhere, such as "the wall is often"; Today, it is equivalent to "often"

"often".

38 color: ancient, complexion, such as "decapitated on the city, the color has changed a lot"; Today, color

color.

39 No: ancient, can't walk, for example, "I have fewer diseases, so I can't be nine years old"; Today,

can't.

4 establishment: in ancient times, adults were independent, such as "lonely and lonely, as for establishment"; Today, the organization < P > has been successfully prepared and started to exist.

41 horse washing: in ancient times, the courtiers of the prince, such as "seeking favor from the country, removing courtiers and washing horses";

today, wash the horse.

42 reporting: ancient, repay the emperor's kindness, such as "I can't report it to the first fallen official"; Today, report to the

level.

43 tell: ancient times, complain about difficulties, such as "tell no"; Today, tell it to people,

make them know.

44 district: ancient, the feeling of boxing, such as "it is just a district that cannot be abandoned"; Nowadays, the quantity

is small and unimportant.

45 Hardship: ancient, bitter and bitter, such as "the hard work of officials, people who are not independent of Shu and the herdsmen of Erzhou know it well"; Today, physical and mental toil.

46 fluke: ancient, lucky, such as "lucky Liu, saved his life"; Today, I hope for non-

points and get unexpected success.

47 start a family: live in ancient times and settle down, such as "if you return to the west, you will start a family and get married"; Today, marry a

wife.

48 teenagers: ancient, young, such as "I am a teenager, thinking that although I am temporarily different"; Today

, children.

49 Ambition: ancient, mind and strength, such as "the hair and blood are getting more and more indifferent, and the ambition is getting less and less";

today, the determination and courage to do something.

5 strong people: ancient people who are physically strong, such as "few but strong"; Nowadays, < P > refers to people with strong mental will.

51 misplacement: ancient, intertwined, such as "dislocation of jiamu and different stones"; Today, it is misplaced

.

52 cage: ancient, all-encompassing, such as "washing everything, cage in various ways"; Today, keep the bird

beast's things.

53 the same destination: ancient times, such as "being at a loss but not violating, being in a daze but returning to the same destination"

; Today, go back together.

54 description: ancient, physical appearance, nouns, such as "the third person is not enough, and the description is still

small"; Today, verb, description.

55 romantic: ancient and charming, such as "but there is a natural romantic attitude"; Today, Feng < P > adopts unique features and has outstanding achievements.

56 attitude: the manner shown in ancient words and deeds, such as "but there is a natural

romantic attitude"; Today, views and practices on something.

57 coquettish: ancient and handsome, such as "slim figure and coquettish physique"; Today, it refers to

women's frivolous and dissolute behavior.

58 remoteness: archaic, extreme and incorrect, such as "eccentric behavior"; Today, it's far

away from areas where people live in concentrated communities or from major traffic routes.

59 backwardness: ancient times, actions fall behind, such as "in fact, it is too hot to move, so it falls behind"; Today, thinking is not progressing.

6 embarrassment: ancient, easy to get into trouble, such as "now is the embarrassing place"; Today, there is no dilemma.