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Classical Chinese of equipment
What does 1. material mean in ancient Chinese? Material: (1) pictophonetic characters.

From the wood, from the talent, it is also sound. "Cai" means "for use" and "for storage" (see the annotation of "Cai" in the interactive encyclopedia).

The combination of "wood" and "talent" is "storing wood for use" Original meaning: stock wood.

(2) The original meaning is the same. Wood, wood also.

-"Shuowen" is a tribute material. -"Zhou Li Taizai" driving, using materials.

-"Mandarin Gold". There is nothing to learn from.

-The Analects of Confucius. I haven't seen such beautiful material since I followed the master with an axe.

-"Zhuangzi Human World" material garden Wei Ji Xi. -"The Songs of the South, Chapter 9, Huai Sha" was made in Yuqing Palace, and the mountain was cut for wood.

-Song Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" 3 Another example is: wood; Wood products (wood and utensils) (4) refer to raw materials and materials. Kuaibacai

-"Zhou Li too slaughter". Its materials are sufficient for use.

-"Zuo Zhuan Five-year Hidden Tribute" is an external object of Sang Men. -the funeral of illite.

(5) Another example is steel; Equipment; Wood; Take the data of local materials (6). Such as: teaching materials; Subject matter; Material (7) People's appearance.

Such as: figure (height and thinness of figure) (8) qualification; Instinct. Such as: fool (stupid guy); Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude (9) coffin.

Such as: longevity materials; The material shop (coffin shop) (10) is associated with Cai. Talent, ability.

Being an official is only talented, but only one person is around. -"The book is salty and virtuous".

-"Guan Fu". Talent is far from talent-Shang (1 1) on "wealth".

Property. Widen the land and tax fake materials.

-"Mozi Meng Gong" knows that the ending of the ban is unpredictable. -"Xunzi Jundao" has a large number of talents.

-Xunzi Wang Zhi [2] Let: 1. From the speech, Xiang (xiāng) sounded.

Original meaning: blame) The word "let" 2[4]2. Let it be the same as the original meaning [blame], let it be the same. -Shuo Wen makes our friends all over the world! Let our cause * * * brilliant! -Chairman of the World Artists Association: Wu Wenhua's famous sentence.

Give up responsibility with words. -"Little Erya" makes it a responsibility.

-"Guangya" and let it. -Twenty-five Years of Zuo Gong is not a tribute.

-"Mandarin Zhou Yu" Lu people think. As we all know, Historical Records of Qi Family is promising, so it says: ...-Shubo Chicken by Gao Mingqi 3. Another example: let the book (a letter with reproachful words); Excuse me (both blame and encouragement); Make way (blame and ridicule).

4. yield; Modesty [giving up; Concession; Modest decline 】 The transferor is also a courtesy master. -"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Thirteen Years" makes the text useful.

-"Mandarin Zhou Yu" makes and pushes sages. -"Mandarin Today" makes you respectful.

-"Shu Yao Dian". Zheng Note: "Push the virtuous and the good, and then let them go."

Give in politely. -"Book of Rites Quli" Yao Lingtian allowed.

-"Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" Hou Sheng photographed our clothes and directly uploaded them to the childe to sit down. If you don't let me, you want to have a good time with your son. -"Historical Records and Biography of Wei Gongzi" 5. Another example: let pears find dates (a metaphor for brotherhood between brothers); Go up when you see difficulties, and put down when you see honor; Beat each other; Don't give in; Make way for chess; Give way (give way); Yield and then yield (yield again and again); Give way to the guests (courtesy to the guests); Let virtue (the virtue of humility).

6. Election [Election] After the death of my brother's three Zhujiazhuang, my brothers asked me to be the leader. -Li Zhiyuan "Still at the End of the Prison" Wedge 7. Transfer the ownership of things to others at a certain price.

Give the house to several distant households. -"Heroes of Children" Xue Jia refused by leaning on the situation.

-"Dream of Red Mansions" 8. Another example: transfer (transfer of property or rights to others); Let Lu (transfer to others); Give up the country (the status of the monarch is given to others); Give up one's name (reputation to others); Conceal the price; Let the profits go to sales. 9. Please, invite [invite; Usher].

Let him in; Let the guests into the back room. 10. Allow [let; Allow; License].

For example, smoking is not allowed in public places; Let him go. 1 1. Pass "Busy".

Decline; Concession; Refuse [decline; Rejection] is the fear of being used by people from the sky, making it useful. -"On Zhong Ming" 12. Another example: abdication (resignation from office); Knighthood

13. Request [inquiry]. He sent me. Her mother asked her to practice the piano for eight hours every day.

14. Avoid [dodge]. Fortunately, I gave in quickly, otherwise I would have been knocked down by that car; Give way (to avoid the enemy's side); Get out of the way (avoid); Make way (back).

15. 【 Entertainment with alcohol and tobacco 【 Treat guests; Quote]. For example, let people drink (invite people to drink); Let smoke (invite people to smoke); Please sit down.

16. Pass "Busy". 17. Those who steal [steal] the axe and shovel dare not be punished; Those who rule the porch crown dare not let the reward.

-Guanxia 18. Disturb [disturb] Large paintings are allowed, while small paintings are dangerous. -"Xunzi Honor and Disgrace" [5] 19. An ancient ritual.

Put your hands up and keep your balance. -"Yili Bride Gift".

Zheng Xuan's Note: "Put your hands up to balance." Big banks don't care about details, and they don't hesitate to make small concessions.

-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu".

2. How to translate residence in classical Chinese?

1 wine and food; Diet. Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "It's too tight."

(2) Supply and prepare wine and food. "The Battle of Dishes": "If you live, you will accumulate for one day. If you leave, you will be prepared for one night."

3 purchase; Ready to go "Zheng Boke Duan Yanyu": "The uncles will get together, repair the armor, and lead the pawn, and they will attack Zheng." "trap door": "this printer has just finished typing, so the second board is already there."

4 yes; Yes. The Story of the Nuclear Ship: "No one has his own modality because of the situation."

⑤ appliances; Instrument. Shang Zhong Yong: "Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't know how to write." Battle of Red Cliffs: "Ships, grain and war gear are all available."

6 ability; Genius. Biography of the Book of Jin and Wang Xizhi: "I have no corridor but a hall of furniture."

A talented person. The Orangeman's Words: "It's all about the tools of Gancheng."

7 true; Method. Dong Fangshuo: "At the age of nineteen, learning the art of war from Sun Wu was a weapon of war."

Understand "all", all, all, all. "Hongmen Banquet": "I have something to say when I see Sean privately." Chen Qingbiao: "I have a reputation, but I won't take office." Peach Blossom Garden: "Answer any questions."

With a draft.

An incompetent courtier has a minister to fill the vacancy.

Insight into things, excellent insight.

Vision is admired by all.

Give me some ancient prose with high artistic value, preferably with translation. Thank you. Shishi Shishi Shishi history.

Shishi poet Shishi loves lions and wants to eat ten lions. Shishi saw lions in the market once, ten times, ten lions in the market, and Shishi saw ten lions in the market. He relied on vectors to make ten lions die. Stone chambers are suitable for picking up ten lion corpses. The stone room was wet, so the stone room scrubbed the stone room, and the stone room began to eat the bodies of ten lions. When eating, he only knew that they were the bodies of ten lions. Trial interpretation is a problem.

There is a poet named Shi who lives in a stone house. He likes lions very much and wants to try to eat ten lions. He often goes to the market to see lions. Ten lions were on the market at exactly ten o'clock, and Mr. Shi also went to the market. He looked at the ten lions and shot them with the power of a bow and arrow. He picked up the bodies of the ten lions and went to his stone house. The house was damp, so he asked the servant to clean it. After the stone house was cleaned, he began to eat the ten lions, and then he realized that the ten lions turned out to be ten stone lions. I think I've made myself clear. )

4. The translation of classical Chinese is lost: the lost disk built a ladder for the State of Chu, which will be used to attack the State of Song. Hearing this, Mozi got up from Qi, walked for ten days and ten nights, and went to Ying, the capital of Chu, to see the loser. The loser said, "What will you tell me?" Mozi said, "There is a bully in the north, and he is willing to kill him with your help." Public loss is not happy. Mozi said, "I am willing to give you ten gold coins." The loser said, "I am just and will never kill anyone." Mozi stood up and bowed to the loser again and said, "Please tell me something about this. I heard in the north that you built a ladder and will use it to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? The land in Chu is surplus and the population is insufficient. It is not wisdom to sacrifice the insufficient population and plunder the surplus land now. We can't say that Song Gong is innocent. Knowing this without arguing cannot be called loyalty. Arguments without results are unconvincing. You don't kill one person, you kill many people. You can't say that you are a smart person. " The loser persuaded him. Mozi asked him again, "Then, why not cancel the attack on Song State?" The public loser said, "No ... I have already told the King of Chu." Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?" The loser said, "Good." Mozi saw the king of Chu and said, "Now there is a man here who has abandoned his gorgeous silk. His neighbor has a rough coat, but he intends to steal it." Abandoning their own delicious food, neighbors only have dross, but they intend to steal it. What kind of person is this? The king of Chu replied, "This man must have been stolen. Mozi said: "Chu is five thousand miles away;" Fiona Fang, the seat of Song Kingdom, is 500 miles away in Fiona Fang. Compared with a broken car, it is simply a floating car. Chu has an endless sea of clouds, full of rhinoceros, deer and elk. Fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River are the most abundant in the world. There were no pheasants, rabbits or foxes in the Song Dynasty, which is like comparing delicious food with dross. Chu has precious wood such as giant pine, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor tree. Song doesn't even have a big tree. It's like comparing gorgeous silk with coarse clothes. From these three aspects, I think that Chu's attack on the Song Dynasty is the same as that of a thief. I think, your majesty, it is certainly immoral for you to do so, but you can't rely on Song State. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and I must capture the Song State. "So I called the loser to meet again. Mozi took off his belt and surrounded it like a besieged city, using small pieces of wood as a garrison. Nine times the bus plate was equipped with ingenious and changeable equipment to attack the city, and Mozi resisted his attack nine times. The equipment used in the offensive and defensive battles of the public losing set was used up, and Mozi's defensive tactics were left. The loser was depressed, but said, "I know what to do with you, but I won't say." When the king of Chu asked why, Mozi replied, "Losing the game means just to kill me. Kill me, Song has no one to defend, you can attack. However, 200 people, including my disciple Bird Slip Li, have already taken my defensive equipment and are waiting for the invading army of Chu State in the capital of Song State. Even if you kill me, the defenders can't kill me. " The king of Chu said, "Good! I will not attack the state of Song. "Mozi returned from Chu, passing by the Song Dynasty, and it was raining all over the world. He went to the Green Gate to take shelter from the rain, but the keeper of the Green Gate refused to accept him. Therefore, he said, "people don't know the credit for his use of magical machines;" But people who argue endlessly in the open know him. "

Mencius: Fish is my favorite, and bear's paw is also my favorite. If I can't have both, then I have to give up fish and choose bear's paw. Life is what I love, and righteousness is what I love. If you can't have both at the same time, then I'll have to give my life for justice. Life is what I love, but there are some things I love more than life, so I don't drag out an ignoble existence; I hate death, but there are some things that I hate more than death, so I don't avoid some disasters. If people love nothing more than life, then which means can be used to survive but not to use? If people hate nothing more than death, then nothing that can be used to avoid disaster is needed? You can survive by some means, but some people refuse to use it; Some methods can avoid disaster, but some people refuse to adopt them. Therefore, they love something more precious than life (that is "righteousness"); What they hate is something more serious than death (that is "injustice"). Not only saints have this nature, everyone has it, but saints can't lose it. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you eat it, or you will starve if you don't eat it. However, when passing hungry people gave it to others contemptuously and angrily, they refused to accept it. Kicking (or stepping on) others to eat, beggars are unwilling to accept it. (But some people) saw the generous salary of "Wanzhong" but accepted it without knowing whether it was in line with etiquette. In this case, what good is a good salary for me? Do you appreciate the splendor of my house, the service of my wife and the poor people I know? In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it for the splendor of the house; In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it to serve their first or second wives; In the past, (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) admire themselves for the poor people they know but accept. Can't this practice be stopped? This is called losing people's inherent sense of shame and shame.

5. How to translate the seat in ancient prose Confucius visited the temple in Lu Huangong and saw a seat that could be tilted and easily covered.

Confucius asked the temple, "What kind of musical instrument is this?" The temple keeper replied, "This is a tool for forgivers." Confucius said, "It is said that the seat to be pardoned is inclined when it is empty, standing when it is half full and inclined when it is full."

Confucius turned to the students and said, "Fill it with water." His students filled it with water, and when they poured it half, it stood upright. When it was full of water, it fell down, and when it was empty, it tilted again.

Confucius said with emotion, "Alas, how can it be full without falling down?" Lutz said, "Is there any way to keep it full?" Confucius said: "Smart and wise people use stupid methods; If the credit is greater than the world, we will use the method of concession; Shocking the world with courage, using timid methods; If you are rich all over the world, you will use humility. This is the so-called method of continuous filling and loss.