Zhuge Liang is not only the representative of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, but more importantly, he is the personality god of the scholar-officials and intellectuals for thousands of years. In the history of China, there are many people who have both ability and political integrity, but he is unique in integrating wisdom and personality. His selfless spirit of "devoting all one's efforts to death", which he advocated and practiced, was respected and prepared by all previous dynasties.
Zhuge Liang's personality, moral integrity and demeanor can be summed up in the following four aspects:
Indifferent to ambition, quiet and far-reaching. When Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, he read widely, made friends with scholars, and cared about the current situation. Every time he compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he had great ambitions. But he is by no means the kind of vulgar person who is obsessed with fame and fortune and aspires to glory and official advancement. As a matter of fact, at that time, Cao Cao dominated the world, holding the emperor to make the princes, and his friends Shi Guangyuan and Meng Gongwei all voted for him, but he was unmoved. His brother Zhu Gejin was very important in Dongwu, and he did not take refuge. Finally, Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage deeply touched him with unprecedented sincerity in seeking talents, and he resolutely stepped out of the thatched cottage to conquer the world. In the famous book of precepts, Zhuge Liang once earnestly warned: "A gentleman should behave quietly to cultivate his morality, be frugal to cultivate his morality, be indifferent to his ambition, and be quiet and far-reaching", which is really a wise saying and a true portrayal of his indifference to moral integrity.
do your best to serve the country and assist the government faithfully. Zhuge Liang successively assisted two emperors, Liu Bei and Liu Chan, who were loyal and devoted themselves to public affairs. Liu Bei trusted him very much, left him alone when he died, and righteously proposed to become a monk. However, he did not have the political ambition to seize the throne, and served Adou, who could not afford it. He was even more worried and sweated all day. Finally, he died in the line of duty and died in the army at the age of 54. Zhuge Liang's assistance to the late master is actually a matter of running a country's government, showing his handsome appearance, but the late master does not feel his threat, and his ministers do not feel his trespass. How can this be the case if he is selfless in his heart and forgets his home?
appoint people on merit, be honest and clean. In the "Teacher's Table", Zhuge Liang once pointed out sharply: "Pro-sages and ministers are far away from villains, so this ancestor is prosperous; Pro-villain, far virtuous minister, since then, the Han Dynasty has fallen ",which is really a good word, and it is still inspiring." Zhuge Liang, who advised the emperor in this way, himself is a model of meritocracy. Jiang Wan, who is loyal and elegant, Fei Yi, who is honest and talented, and Jiang Wei, who is both wise and brave, all appreciate his reuse and cultivation. After his death, these people became the mainstay of Shu. Li Yan, an orphan minister, failed to deliver food and reported the military situation in a panic. Zhuge Liang dismissed him as a civilian, but he still trusted Li Yan's son and urged him to persuade his father to turn over a new leaf. Therefore, Li Yan not only did not complain, but was grateful. Zhuge Liang died and Li Yan died of grief. Zhuge Liang knows that people are good at their duties, understands the law, and understands the feelings, which is so convincing! In terms of honesty, it is also a model. He once wrote to his late master and truthfully declared his personal property. According to the book, my family is in Chengdu, with 8 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of barren land. One family can have enough food and clothing, and all the food and clothing I take with me are provided by the government. I will never run a business and increase my private property by an inch. If I find out the excess property after my death, I will be sorry for my country. Open and aboveboard. Heaven can learn.
be tough and single-minded, and try your best. Zhuge Liang's political ideal is to "restore the Han Dynasty to the old capital" and unify the whole country, but the reality is extremely grim: among the three countries, Wei is the most powerful opponent, with more land, manpower, financial resources and material resources than the sum of Wu and Shu, while Shu is the weakest. Zhuge Liang is well aware of this, "It's better to die than to sit still" (after being a model), so he resolutely challenged the limit, took all positive measures, made a determined effort to surpass the spirit of the North Sea by relying on Mount Tai, and "drove thousands of people and glared at the Central Plains". Although it was futile, it was still a heroic feat, which was both Zhuge Liang's tragedy and his greatness. This spirit of striving to do one's best is deeply felt by future generations. Chengdu Wuhou Temple Lianyun: It is known that heaven will set a tripod, and it is still exhausting for people to find six ways to get started. And Du Fu's poem Shu Xiang is Zhuge Liang's eternal bosom friend: but before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since!
appreciation of Zhuge Liang's characters (urgently needed! ) 35 words
are mainly reflected in three aspects: 1. Wisdom, superior wisdom, and great wisdom is right; Zhongzhi Battle of Red Cliffs; Xiao Zhi has borrowed the east wind, used the wooden ox to flow the horse, contracted the land, assisted Liu Bei, United Sun against Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Jun.. Form the trend of the three kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. He also has unique attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. 2. Loyalty, a veteran of the two dynasties, was loyal and devoted himself to death. Assist the master to handle daily affairs. At that time, the military, political and financial affairs of the whole country, big or small, were all decided by Zhuge Liang, with strict rewards and punishments. Foreign and Soochow alliance, improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, open up wasteland and strengthen combat readiness. Zhuge Liang was loyal to the Lord and was highly respected by later generations. After being entrusted by Liu Bei, he always devoted himself to Liu Chan, doing everything himself, worrying about the public and being at home, which was shown in The Example, until he finally made himself eat less and worry about things, and died in the army. Zhuge Liang monopolized the power in the regime of the separatist party for more than ten years, but he did not collect money, nor did he seek any personal gain or fame. He always took it as his responsibility to revive the Han Dynasty. After he began to take charge of the military and political power of Shu and Han, he took "Fa" as the foundation. Later, he admonished his ministers for eight tasks, seven precepts, six fears and five fears in the DPRK, but he was also simple and honest outside, with clear rewards and punishments, highlighting the role of the legal system, which was extremely rare in ancient China. He encouraged other courtiers to give advice with the attitude of brainstorming, and dared to admit their mistakes. 3. Morality, moral model, misuse of Ma Su, losing the street pavilion and self-deprecating. The wife is ugly and loyal to marriage. Selfless and simple in life, Zhuge Liang once said on the table that he had no extra property, only 8 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of fields, and all he wore were given by the court. Even if his sons were self-sufficient, he had no extra property. Sure enough, Zhuge Liang was the same until his death. Even before his death, he ordered to dig a hole when he was buried, as long as the coffin could be put in, and he only had to wear ordinary clothes without other burial objects. Thirty years after Zhuge Liang's death, his eldest son, Zhuge Zhan, and his eldest grandson, Zhuge Shang, died together in the war to defend the country. The first library seeks an analysis of Zhuge Liang's characters
Zhuge Liang is a very talented person. He is not only knowledgeable about astronomy, but also proficient in tactical art of war. Empty city strategy is an excellent example. And his "The Teacher's Watch", which was courageous and inspiring after reading, has become an immortal masterpiece and has been passed down to this day. He is also a very god-like man. Although he was in a thatched cottage, he paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time, and knew all about the forms of the outside world. When Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he analyzed the current situation thoroughly and comprehensively. He can even "call the wind and rain" to borrow the east wind, as if everything in the world was used by him. He uses his troops like a god, strategizes and can win a battle thousands of miles away. At the same time, I think he is still a person who "the grace of dripping water will be rewarded with a gushing spring". He is full of gratitude in order to repay Liu Bei's kindness in meeting him. Thanks to the kindness of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage, Baidicheng entrusted orphans with the heavy responsibility, exhausted his loyalty and wisdom for the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, and did not die. He really did "bow to the essence and die." He was loyal and devoted to the country. Until his death, he still remembered the great cause of the country, in order to repay the gratitude of the first emperor. It was really touching!
Zhuge Liang's extraordinary wisdom, talent for helping the world, loyalty and patriotism are admired by the world, praised by future generations and become idols in people's hearts. Just as the immortal works "Long Zhong Dui" and "A Teacher's Example" flashing his talent and wisdom, they are heartfelt and touching chapters, which have been playing in the wind of history and echoing in the time and space of thought for a long time. For thousands of years, both literati and ordinary people in the past dynasties have been deeply affectionate and praised him, endowed with countless touching legends and made countless poems of praise.
Zhuge Liang, although the spirit and flesh have turned into a cool breeze and a bright moon, Zhuge's spirit lives on forever, with dazzling stars embedded in the historical sky, showing holy brilliance forever.
I comment on Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, a well-known figure, devoted his life to the great cause of Shu, which can be described as "devoting all his life to death." But is his contribution really valuable?
It is reasonable to say that Liu Bei's sincerity and persistence in caring for the humble abode touched Zhuge Liang and made Zhuge Liang work for him. Besides, Liu Bei is also a generation of wise men, who used talents with courage and resourcefulness, and Zhuge Liang worked for him and showed his ambitions. Their perfect partner has made immortal achievements such as "burning red cliff" and "occupying Jingzhou" and established the country of Shu. I think these are inseparable from the talents and strategies of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. However, what Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang worked so hard to build was finally destroyed in the hands of this "helpless dou" Liu Chan's poems about Zhuge Liang and their appreciation
the Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness and the Eight-Sided Fortress is founded on his fame.
beside the changing river, it stands stony as his grief, that he never conquered the Kingdom of Wu.
Shu Xiang Du Fu
where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk.
with the green grass of spring colouring the steps, and birds chirping happily under the leaves.
the third summons weighted him with affairs of state, and to two generations he gave his true heart.
but before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since.
Zhuge Wuhou Wang Anshi
The sun sets in the southwest of Han Dynasty, and the Central Plains is yellow.
The thieves are waiting in the dark, and they are flying.
at this time in Wuhou, the dragon lies alone to destroy Tibet.
Turn around and sing by Liang Fu, ashamed to win glory for others.
when you meet someone, the towel starts in Nanyang.
In the rugged Ba-Han area, we often attack the strong with the weak.
if Huihui is an immortal, he will be alone.
It's bound to rise from the Six Dragons, and come back from the Fusang in the east.
pity is in the middle, and those who complain are sad.
the strategy of vertical ancestors can still strengthen the beam.
read the biography of Zhuge Wuhou and Li Bai
There was a cloud season in Han and Daoism, and the heroes fought.
each of them has not been established, and the independent capital is heroic.
when you are red, you will get lucky, and when you are in Wolong, you will get lucky.
when it's in Nanyang, longmu bows and cultivates itself.
fish and water are combined, and the wind and cloud are everywhere. Appreciation of Zhao Zilong and Zhuge Liang's Characters
Zhao Yun:
Zhao Yun began to follow Gongsun Zan's conquest of Zhao Yun (Zhang Shan) in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and later took refuge in Liu Bei, who fought fiercely in Osaka when the sun was shining, and Zhao Yun went in and out seven times, killing Cao Jun. Protect Liu Chan and Mrs. Gump from danger. Liu Bei entered Xichuan, and Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and others along the river as reinforcements, which contributed to pacifying Yizhou. After Liu Bei's death, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, and Zilong rode alone to retreat. Make great achievements for Shu Han. In the romance, Zhao Yun, with his natural and unrestrained valor and superior force, became a lonely hero several times and was praised by Liu Bei as "all courageous", which is one of the novel characters deeply loved by Chinese people.
Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of Shu, and he has the spirit of struggling bravely despite difficulties and dangers. Nothing ventured, nothing gained; The spirit of selfless dedication to death; A high degree of principle that cannot be changed at will; The political accomplishment of being strict with oneself and being lenient with others ... The wonderful fragments and appreciation of Zhuge Liang
The most wonderful thing about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the song about Zhuge Liang, which was captured by Meng Huo seven times, borrowed from the east wind, borrowed from the grass boat and borrowed from the arrow, and was empty-handed.
Zhuge Liang's is "The Story of the Crouching Dragon". The lyrics are as follows:
Xiu De is a self-cultivation,
looking up and looking down, keeping a low profile in his chest
never forgetting to worry about the country, but the blood is in the mountains
phoenix and phoenix are holding high, and the world is in danger for a long time,
phoenix and phoenix are holding high, and the world is in danger for a long time,
the thatched cottage takes care of three things, and pushes the knee to discuss vertically and horizontally. Feather fan and black silk scarf go to dust collection
Long Xi Long Xi Fengyun meeting, whistling to express my bosom
Going back and coming back, which is my long-cherished wish. In the rest of my life, I will be a villager.
The breeze and bright moon will be in my arms, and the ape crane will listen to me and caress the piano again.
(Chorus) Heaven often changes, and luck is hard to find.
Success or failure depends on people. It's my long-cherished wish to be a peasant for the rest of my life.
I'll be a peasant for the rest of my life.
The breeze and the bright moon will be in my arms, and the ape crane will listen to me before playing the piano.
It's Cao Cao's saying that "I'd rather lose the world than let the world lose me". The famous saying about Zhuge Liang ~ urgent!
A famous saying about Zhuge Liang
Three visits to the cottage;
a straw boat borrows an arrow;
do your best until you die;
two heads are better than one;
since Yu was born, He Shengliang was born. A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, neither modest nor clear-minded, nor quiet and far-reaching. If you want to learn, you must be quiet, and only then can you learn. If you don't learn, you can't learn widely, and if you don't be quiet, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't study hard, and if you are dangerous, you can't (manage) [treat]. Years go with the times, meaning goes with the days, and then they become withered, and they don't meet the world, and they are sad to stay in the poor house. What will happen? A. "Taiping YuLan" volume four hundred and fifty-nine.
I also wrote an admonition
The design of husband's wine, which is in harmony with the ceremony, arouses feelings, adapts to the body and returns to the nature, and the ceremony ends and retreats. This is also the best. If you don't make up your mind, you can get drunk and not get into chaos. A. "Taiping YuLan" volume four hundred and ninety-seven.
The book
The husband's ambition should be lofty, admire the sages, abandon lust and stagnation, so that the ambition of ordinary people can be revealed and felt; (Suddenly Tian Zhong) [Endure to bend and stretch], go to fine pieces, ask questions widely, except for being too stingy, although there is stay for a long time, why harm the beauty, why suffer from bad things. (No) [If] ambition is not strong, meaning is not generous, [ACTS] is mediocre and stuck in vulgarity, silently tied to feelings, and always crouched in the mundane, which is inevitable in vulgarity! A. "Taiping YuLan" volume four hundred and fifty-nine.
do your best until you die. (Zhuge Liang's "After the Teacher's Watch") Crows have the meaning of feeding back, and sheep know the kindness of kneeling and nursing ... Zhuge Liang's story about Zhuge Liang
Six stories about Qishan
Seven stories about Meng Huo
East and Sun Wu
North rejected Cao Wei
Received two streams-collected Dongchuan and Xichuan
rehearsed eight formations.