Chen Sheng (? -Before 28), the word involved, Yangcheng County, Chu (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan). I worked as a servant in my early years. Chen Sheng was an ambitious man when he was young. Born as a farm laborer, he worked as a long-term laborer for the landlord since he was a child, and was deeply oppressed and exploited. He was "disappointed for a long time" in his heart, and gradually developed the idea of resisting oppression and changing reality. He once said that "the sparrow is safe in knowing the ambition of a swan" and decided to do something big from an early age. One of the leaders of the anti-Qin army in the late Qin Dynasty, together with Wu Guang, led the troops in osawa Township (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province) and became the pioneer of the anti-Qin army; Soon after, he became king in Chenjun and established the Zhang Chu regime.
Cao Cao, born in Mengde, Aban, Han nationality, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, he was revered as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao fought all his life to unify the whole country as soon as possible, and extensively cultivated land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production at that time; Secondly, he used talents, broke the concept of family status, suppressed the strongmen, and the social economy of the area he ruled was restored and developed. In addition, he is also good at the art of war, and has written some books, such as Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation, The Art of War, Meng De's New Book, etc. As a lean man, he is proficient in temperament, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, generous and sad.
Yang Ye, whose real name is Yang Chonggui, whose father Yang Xin was a local tyrant in Linzhou, took advantage of the chaos of the Five Dynasties to occupy Linzhou, claiming to be a secretariat. Due to the turmoil of the current situation, he was successively attached to the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. About the time when Yang Xin joined the later Han Dynasty, in order to make friends with Liu Chong, who was appointed as our time in Hedong at that time, Yang Chonggui, a teenager, was sent to Taiyuan. After Yang Xin took refuge in the Zhou Dynasty, Yang Chonggui stayed in Taiyuan. When Yang Xin died, he succeeded the secretariat with his son Yang Chongxun (Yang Ye's younger brother) and joined Liu Chong in Northern Han Dynasty with Linzhou. Later, Yang Chongxun joined the Zhou Dynasty. Despite this repetition, Yang Chonggui's life in Taiyuan was not affected because he was in the chaotic and special era of the Five Dynasties. Yang Chonggui, who was young and brave, was highly valued by Liu Chong. He adopted Yang Chonggui as his adopted grandson and changed his name to Liu Jiye. Liu Jiye first served as the defense commander, and was famous for his bravery. He was promoted to the Jianxiong Army for his merits. Because of Liu Jiye's outstanding military exploits, he is invincible, and the Chinese people call him invincible.
Yue Fei (113~1142) was born in Peng Ju, Han nationality. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was born in filial piety in Yonghe Township, Xiangzhou, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province). China is a famous strategist, strategist, national hero and anti-gold star in history. Yue Fei's military talent was praised as the most outstanding military commander in the Song, Liao, Jin and Xixia Dynasties and the founder of the plan to link the river and the moon. At the same time, he is the youngest person who built festivals and sealed Hou since the Song Dynasty. Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi) in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236-January 9, 1283), Han nationality, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose first name was Yunsun, and his word was Tianxiang. After Gong Shi was selected, he changed his name to Tianxiang, and changed his words to be good. In the fourth year of Bao You (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the top prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to later generations in the name of loyalty and heroism. During his captivity, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and went to righteousness calmly. His life story was praised by later generations, and he was called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
Zheng He was born in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371). His original name was Ma Sanbao. In the winter of 1381 in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. Ma Sanbao, aged 1, was taken into the Ming camp, castrated into a eunuch, and then entered Zhu Di's Yanwangfu. During the Jingnan Rebellion, Ma Sanbao made a meritorious military service for Zhu Di, the prince of Yan, in Zhengzhou, Hebei Province (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province, not Zhengzhou, Henan Province). In the second year of Yongle (144), Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thought that Ma's surname could not be listed in the Three Treasures Hall. Therefore, in Nanjing, the word "Zheng" was given to Ma Sanbao, renamed as He, and he was appointed as the eunuch of the internal official supervision, ranking second only to Si Lijian. In the sixth year of Xuande (1431), Zheng He was named Sanbao eunuch.
Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), Han nationality, was a strategist and national hero in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, whose name is Mingyan andNo. Damu, and he is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. His father is Zheng Zhilong, and his mother's name is Tian Chuanshi. When Hong Guang was a Guo Jian student, Emperor Long gave Zhu the surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, which is why he is commonly known as "the surname of the country". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father, Zheng Zhilong, greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and rose up against the Qing. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. Throughout his life, Zheng Chenggong fought against the Qing Dynasty to drive out the Dutch colonialists and recover the motherland's territory in Taiwan Province, and the achievements went down in history, and monuments were erected on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to commemorate him. There is "Yanping Wang Ji".
Lin Zexu, from August 3, 1785 (fifty years of Qianlong) to November 22, 185 (thirty years of Daoguang), was a Han nationality, an official of Fujian (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province), whose character was fu, and the word was Shao Mu and Shi Lin, who was called the old man of the village, the old man of the village, and the old man of the seventy-two peaks. He was a politician, thinker and poet in the late Qing Dynasty, and a great national hero of the Chinese nation in the process of resisting foreign humiliation. His main achievement was Destruction of Opium at Humen. Official to Yipin, once served as governor of Jiangsu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu and governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and was appointed as an imperial minister twice; Because of its advocacy of banning opium, resisting western aggression and upholding China's sovereignty and national interests, it is deeply admired by China people all over the world.
Zeng Guofan: his first name is Zicheng, the word Bohan, the name is Disheng, Shi Wenzheng, Han nationality, born in Tianping Village, Heye Town, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province (formerly Xiangxiang County). An important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, Neo-Confucianism, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, the founder of the "Xiangxiang School" of prose in late Qing Dynasty. Official to the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili, the university student of Wuyingdian, and the first-class Yi Yong Hou.
Jia Defu is the oldest in the women's engineering barracks of the Fourth Army. Said to be the oldest, but actually she was only twenty-seven or eight years old at that time. She was the monitor of the cooking class of the women's engineering battalion. Because of her special love for young soldiers, after a long time, everyone unconsciously lifted her seniority and called her "Jia Wife".
When preparing for the Long March, Mrs. Jia almost wanted to move all the kitchens. After all the food, vegetables, oil and salt were filled, I sewed many small pockets on my dry food bag, which contained spices such as ginger, garlic, pepper and pepper. As she tried to fill it in, she also said regretfully, "What can I do if I can't finish loading it?" Some people make fun of her, this is marching to fight, not moving a kitchen. She said, "Girls, you have to eat when you March and fight."
Crossing the Jialing River, walking on the ancient Jiange Road, the path cut from the stone cliff is a cliff with no top at the top and a bottomless valley at the bottom. When it rains continuously, the road is slippery, and if you accidentally fall, you will fall to pieces. In addition, the enemy plane keeps bombing and strafing overhead. At this time, Jia Defu is really overwhelmed with the cauldron on his back, and she always falls at the end of the line. To this end, everyone tried to grab the back of her pot, but she jokingly said, "There are many benefits to carrying this pot! Like carrying a turtle shell, it can't rain, and it can't fall chicken (airplane) eggs! " Everyone couldn't help laughing, which drove away a lot of tension. In this way, the pot of "Jia Wife" became a banner of the women's engineering barracks on the way to the Long March. When everyone saw her pot, they felt safe and hopeful.
In Dangling Mountain in spring, sometimes there is heavy snow, and sometimes there is flying sand and stones. Before climbing the mountain, Jia Defu set the fire on fire and poured the precious peppers and ginger into a boiling pot. She stirred the spicy soup in the pot and shouted: "Climb the snow mountain quickly! Everyone drinks a little more to drive away the cold. " Everyone has drunk Chili soup, which has added heat and confidence to their bodies.
However, after a fierce battle, Jia Defu's mouth was full of blood, and her life was tragically fixed under this iron pot.
The story of the hero Dong Cunrui
-------------------------. On May 25, 1948, in the battle for the liberation of Longhua, he used his body as a support, holding explosives in his hand, and blew up the bridge-type bunker guarded by the Kuomintang army, and died heroically at the age of 19.
when a hero dies, his glorious image will remain forever.
On the dry river, evil flames spewed out from the huge bridge-shaped dark castle; Under the bridge-type dark castle, a young soldier armed to the teeth stood upright, holding the explosive charge in one hand, and the fuse was burning and braving the smoke. The soldier shouted loudly: "For the new China, go!" This cry shocked the mountains and rivers; This cry, penetrating the smoke, became the cry of thousands of people; This cry still echoes in our ears. Dong Cunrui will always live in the hearts of the people. In 1954, Longhua County Party Committee and county government built Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery to commemorate Dong Cunrui Martyrs, and in 1982, Hebei Provincial People's Government approved it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; In 1986, the State Council was approved as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit; In January 1995, the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Civil Affairs designated it as a "patriotic education base"; In 1995, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government designated it as the "patriotic education base in Hebei Province"; In 1996, the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and National Cultural Heritage Administration were jointly designated as one of the 1 patriotic education bases for young people in China. In 1997, it was listed as one of the 1 demonstration bases of patriotism education in China.
Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery is built at the foot of Taishan Mountain in the northwest of Longhua County, Hebei Province, on the east bank of the Yixun River. After it was completed in 1954, it was expanded several times in 1957, 196, 1967 and 1975, initially forming a memorial system. In 1987, the Martyrs Memorial was rebuilt, and in 1991, the Dong Cunrui Martyrs Memorial Hall was rebuilt. At present, Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery covers an area of 71, square meters and has 9 memorial buildings. The layout of the cemetery is symmetrical with the central axis. On the 396-meter-long central axis, from south to north, there are the gate, the archway, the statue of Dong Cunrui martyrs, the Dong Cunrui Monument and the tomb of martyrs in turn. On the horizontal forehead of the gate is the garden name "Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery" inscribed by General Xiao Ke. Dong Cunrui Memorial Hall has the name inscribed by General Zhang Aiping. On the front of the Dong Cunrui Martyrs Monument, the inscription of Marshal Zhu De, the former commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army, is engraved in gold characters: "Give yourself up for the country and live forever." ?
The Dong Cunrui Martyrs Memorial Hall, which was opened on May 25th, 1995, displays pictures, oil paintings and relics of Dong Cunrui's martyrs, and Chen Zhan holds more than 5 volumes and pieces of important documents and literary works about Dong Cunrui's martyrs. Party and state leaders and celebrities wrote more than 1 poems and words for heroes. The semi-landscape painting, explained by the famous announcer Fang Ming, reflects the electric sand table in Longhua in 1948, and uses modern scientific and technological means such as sound, light and electricity to vividly show the bloody battle scene and Dong Cunrui's heroic feat. 2 meters southwest of the cemetery is the enemy-bridge-type bunker bombed by Dong Cunrui in those years, with a granite monument and a 4-meter-high "Dong Cunrui Martyrs Sacrifice Address" sign monument. In order to make it easier for people to visit the inscriptions of Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the older generation, party and state leaders and people from all walks of life, in May 1998, two symmetrical "Celebrity Inscription Gallery" were built and these inscriptions were exhibited in the form of stone carvings. On May 25th, 1998, on the 5th anniversary of the sacrifice in Dong Cunrui, provincial and municipal leaders unveiled a new bronze statue of Dong Cunrui.
On October 15th, 1929, Dong Cunrui was born in a poor family in Nanshanbao, Huailai County, Hebei Province. The cruel social reality has cast a simple class feeling in his young mind. In 194, Dong Cunrui was 11 years old. In order to save the nation from peril and fight against the Japanese invaders, the Eighth Route Army began to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Dong Cunrui's hometown. In 1943, Dong Cunrui became the first children's head of Nanshan Fort. In 1945, Dong Cunrui joined the district squad, and in the same year, he was incorporated into the Ninth Brigade of the Jizhecha Military Region and became a formal Eighth Route Army? Soldiers. 1947? In March, Dong Cunrui gloriously joined the China * * * production party. He swore to the party: "I will give my life to the party and fight for * * * production for life!" In 1948, Dong Cunrui's unit was promoted to the 11th column of the Northeast People's Liberation Army. In May, the troops were ordered to advance to Longhua City, the gate of Chengde, the capital of Jehol Province at that time.
Longhua is the barrier of Chengde, where the Kuomintang troops have a regiment, and more than 4 permanent bunkers are built around it, which are made up of mother bunkers and child bunkers. Around the bunker group, there are also many auxiliary fortifications, such as Abatis, barbed wire, traps, plum blossom piles, outer trenches, etc. There are fire connections among the bunker groups, forming a cross warfare. These fortifications, combined with the favorable terrain of Moss Mountain and Longtou Mountain, which Longhua City relies on, have formed a fairly solid defense system. Therefore, the Kuomintang believes that Longhua is "impregnable". After the People's Liberation Army surrounded Longhua, Shi Jue, commander of the 13th Kuomintang Army, boasted in Chengde: "If the * * * Army can lay Longhua, I will give them Chengde White." On May 18th, the troops drove to Tuyaozigou, which is less than 5km away from Longhua City, and began intense pre-war preparations. At 11: a.m. on 24th, the whole battalion held a mobilization meeting before the war, and Dong Cunrui was the first to stand up and ask the chief to approve him. Comrades all know that he is witty and brave, has won many awards for meritorious service, and is an expert in blasting. No one disputes with him and agrees unanimously. Dong Cunrui became the "Marshal of Blasting", and he named Yong Shunyi as the "assault general", the monitor of the machine gun class as the leader of the fire cover group, and the monitor as the support group leader. Then, Dong Cunrui expressed his determination on behalf of everyone. He said excitedly, "Why are we training and complaining? Why did some of our comrades die in Longhua last year? This time, the party has given us the most glorious task, and it will be completed if the sky falls! Resolutely respond to the party's "May 1" call, overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and liberate all China! In this battle, I was injured and couldn't get off the line of fire. I sacrificed being a bunker, and I will take Longhua down even if I die! "
in the early morning of 25th, before dawn, the position was silent. The soldiers waited anxiously for the signal of the general attack. With three red flares flying, the powerful artillery fire of our army suppressed all the enemy firepower on Moss Mountain. In the smoke and fire, the brick tower at the top of Mount Tai was knocked down by our army's heavy shelling, and the turret was also knocked out. Soon, the red flag of victory was inserted on the top of Mount Tai.