China's ancient "poems to encourage learning"
Ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their contents:
1. Determined to
learn more with fewer children, and have a high ambition in life. Others have swords, and I have a pen like a knife. (
Poem of a child prodigy): The court is Tian Shelang, and the court is the emperor at dusk. There is no seed in the family, and men should be self-reliant.
after reading the law and books for forty years, there is a blue sky on Wu Sha's head. Men want to paint Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. (Ming Yang Jisheng's Poem of Expressing Ambition)
Second, study hard
It is the night when men are reading. Teenagers only know play, do not know to study well, to the old time regret when they are young, why don't know to study hard. (Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Encouraging Learning")
Mechanics is like ploughing, and diligence knows it. But if you make more books, you will be old. (Song and Liu read Academy)
Third, cherish time
The sunflower in the green garden is exposed to the sun. Spring has filled the earth with hope, all things show a prosperity. Often fear that the Chill autumn comes, the tree ye er yellow fall a hundred herbs also withered. Rivers run to the sea to the sea, when can return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. (Long Songs)
If the prime of life never comes again, it will be hard to wake up one day. It is time to encourage yourself when you are in the middle of your life. time goes by and waits for no one. (Jin Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)
Advise you not to cherish the golden gowns, and advise you to cherish your youth. There are flowers that can be folded straight, so don't wait for no flowers to be folded. (Tang's "The Golden Suit")
Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday is so good! Yesterday has passed, and today is just a worry. The world regrets yesterday, but it doesn't feel that today has passed again. Water gurgles away, and flowers spend less time in the sunset. Everything is done today, so don't wait for the Ming Dynasty to regret today. (Anonymous "Yesterday's Song")
Today is today, how rare today is! If you don't do it today, when will it happen Life is a hundred years today, and today is not a pity! If you wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poems for you. Please start from today. (Ming Wenjia's "Today's Song")
Tomorrow is tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. Tomorrow never comes. If the world is tired by tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai to be a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east, and watch the sun set in the west at dusk. What can tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my tomorrow song (Qian Yong's Song of Tomorrow in Qing Dynasty)
Fourth, methods
Reading is in a hurry, and swimming is interesting. You might as well let it go before you know it, but you have to think about it urgently. (Song Lu Jiuyuan's Reading)
There are not many people who suffer from reading, but the meaning is unknown. If you have enough, you don't learn, but if you have enough, you can't learn. (Tang Hanyu's "Poetry of Persuasion")
V. Experience
When half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky is shining and the moon is hovering. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is flowing water from the source. (Song Zhuxi's Thoughts on Reading Books)
Last night, the river was full of spring water, and the Meng Chong ship was light. It used to spend a lot of energy and can't push it, but it can move in the middle of the water today. (Song Zhuxi's Thoughts on Reading Books)
VI. Fun
When a tree falls into the water, a thousand cliffs dry up, so I can see the real me. Sitting on the wall facing Wei, singing and snowing in the middle of the night. A pot of tea in the ground stove cooks a living fire, and it is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms. (Yuan Wengsen's Four Seasons Reading Music in Winter)
Reading in spring is interesting, grinds its inkstone and makes it fragrant. Studying should not be lazy, and the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yan Yu Ying Ge Xi understands, and Tao Hong Li Bai writes articles. (Xiong Boyi's Four Seasons Reading Song in the Republic of China) 2. Famous sayings about learning
Learn and then know the deficiency, teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can be reflexive; Know the difficulties and then be self-reliant.
-Kong Qiu (thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period) is quoted from The Book of Rites. Learning Notes
Less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is as bright as a candle.
—— Liu Xiang (a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty) is quoted from Shuo Yuan
Those who see more are knowledgeable, those who hear more are wise, those who refuse to give advice are blocked, and those who specialize in themselves are lonely.
—— Huan Kuan quotes from On Salt and Iron.
people who are not far from interest and absent-minded can't learn.
—— Zhang Zai (philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty) is quoted from The Cave of Confucian Classics.
everything is clear and knowledgeable, and the cultivation of human feelings is an article.
-Cao Xueqin (a writer in Qing Dynasty) quoted from the fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions
Good question, good. ..... If you don't want to, just ask casually, that is, you can get the correct answer, and you may not be greatly benefited. Therefore, the word "knowledge" and "question" are placed under "learning".
—— Xie Juezai (a modern revolutionary) quoted from
The kung fu of learning is the kung fu of chewing slowly. Just like eating, you have to chew it badly to digest it, which will be beneficial to the human body.
-Tao Zhu quoted from Ideal. Sentiment. Spiritual life
It is a good way to learn to cherish time, concentrate and study hard.
—— Cai Shangsi (a modern historian) quoted from Youth Digest No.11, 1983
Learning should grasp the basic knowledge, that is, not aim too high and ignore the basic things. The Himalayas is a world-famous mountain, because it is a peak built on the Yamanoe of Himalaya, < P > the vast plateau of the plate base; If the Himalayas are built on the river and sea plains, the peak of 8 thousand meters is hard to exist, just as passive water is easy to dry up.
—— Xu Teli (a modern educator and revolutionary) quoted from Collected Works of Xu Teli's Education
Learning a foreign language is not difficult. Learning a foreign language is just like making friends. Friends become more and more familiar. When you meet each other every day, friends become close.
-Gao Shiqi quoted from the People's Liberation Army Daily on December 31, 198
. When studying and studying, we should pay attention to two problems. One is "malnutrition". There is no certain literature and history foundation, no preparation in scientific theory, and no first-hand information collection. What we make is either sallow and emaciated, or abnormal development. The second is "indigestion". For book knowledge, whether it is ancient or modern or an authoritative theory, we should study it deeply, chew it too carefully, think independently, and avoid swallowing dates, following suit, drifting with the flow, careless and superficial.
—— Ma Yinchu (modern scholar and educator) quoted from Beijing Evening News on June 22, 1981
Step by step! The road I have taken is a step-by-step road.
—— Hua Luogeng (modern mathematician) quoted from Beijing Evening News on June 2, 198
Scholars and successful people at all times and all over the world always pay great attention to accumulation. Knowledge is accumulated by machine, and so is experience. We should not be like "passing clouds" about anything.
-Deng Tuo (a modern journalist and scholar) quoted from Remembering Deng Tuo on February 27th, 1979
We should cheer up and study hard. Hard work, three words, one is called down, one is complaining, and the other is called work. You must cheer up and work hard.
-Mao Zedong quoted from
Being a Promoter of Revolution. The situation is constantly changing. If you want to adapt your thoughts to the new situation, you have to learn.
—— Mao Zedong quoted from "Speech at the National Conference on Propaganda Work of the Producer Party in China"
Step up study, grasp the center, and be more precise than miscellaneous, and be more specialized than many.
-Zhou Enlai (a modern revolutionary and politician) quoted from the first volume of Selected Works of Zhou Enlai
Nails have two advantages: one is "squeezing" and the other is "drilling". In our study, we should also advocate this "nail" spirit and be good at squeezing and drilling.
—— Lei Feng (an outstanding contemporary soldier and martyr) is quoted from Lei Feng's Diary. 3. Write a famous saying about learning
1. Be sensitive and eager to learn, and don't be ashamed to ask questions —— Confucius
2. Be diligent in your career, but not playful; What is accomplished by thinking is destroyed by following-Han Yu
3. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as happy as those who are good-Confucius
5. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good-Confucius
6. Be inspired by Poetry, stand on ceremony, and be happy-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you-Confucius
8. Read thousands of books and write like a god-Du Fu
9. Read well. Learning is based on reading —— Ouyang Xiu
11. Reading in thousands of books, Walking on Wan Li Road —— Liu Yi
13. The book is affectionate like an old friend, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning —— Yu Qian
14. Learning is still medicine, and good reading can cure stupidity —— Liu Xiang
15. Young people don't work hard, boss.
16. Don't be idle, turn your head white and be sad-Yue Fei
17. Make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and make up your mind to read all the books on earth-Su Shi
18. Birds want to soar high, but people want to make progress, so they should study first-Li Kuchan
19. Make up their mind to think about true character and study. There is no way to go far unless it is quiet-Zhuge Liang
21. Don't do it because of the small evil, and don't do it because of the small good-Chen Shou's Three Kingdoms
22. Read 3 poems of Tang poetry well, and you can sing them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 3 Poems of Tang Poetry
23. When the book is used, you will hate less, and it will be difficult until you know it. Read Su Shi
26, those who are obsessed with books must be skilled in writing, while those who are obsessed with art must be skilled-Pu Songling
27, read a hundred times, and see what it means-The History of the Three Kingdoms
28, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Lao Zi
29, the road is long. Step by step, read carefully and think carefully-Zhu Xi
32. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge-Zhuangzi
33. You can't learn without learning, and you can't succeed without ambition-Zhuge Liang 4. Poems used by Zhu Xi to describe the relationship between writing and life
1. Two Thoughts on Reading Books (Part I)
what's so clear about asking the canal? Because there is an inexhaustible source of constant flow of living water for it.
A half acre square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water for it.
2. "Two Thoughts on Reading Books (Part II)"
Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
Last night, the river was full of spring water, and the huge ship was light.
I've been wasting my time, but I'm free today.
Last night, spring tides rose by the river, and the huge ship was as light as a feather. It has always been a waste of effort to push and pull, but today it can drift freely in the middle of the river.
expanding information
"Feeling from Reading Books" is an interesting poem that Zhu Xi talks about his feelings from reading books by metaphor. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, there are many reasoners in Song poetry. But there are not many people who can explain the truth well and have literary interest. Zhu Xi's two "Thoughts on Reading Books" can be regarded as works with good reason and interest.
Zhu Xi, whether right or wrong, has a great influence on China culture. There is a couplet, the first couplet is: eyeball, nostril, Zhu Xi is higher than Confucius.
Liang Qichao criticized Cheng Zhu, a great scholar who was attached to the imperial power in Qing Dynasty, and respected Zhu more than Confucius, which was manifested in the following aspects: Zhou Kong was wrong rather than Cheng Zhu Fei.
these statements seem strange, but they are all real things. Although there was a confrontation between Lu Wang School and Cheng Zhu, it was still Zhu Xi's influence. Wang Yangming was superstitious about Zhu Xi in his early years, and later opposed Zhu Xi's sui generis. Finally, he inevitably wrote Zhu Xi's Conclusion in His Later Years.
Not to mention Zhu Xi's academic achievements, his two "Thoughts on Reading Books" are really excellent works.
The first book uses a square pond as a metaphor (the round one is a pool, and the square one is a pond), reflecting everything. The water in the pool is clear, precisely because there is running water at the source. This flowing water, of course, is a steady stream of knowledge.
However, if this poem is with the ancestor of Yunmen Sect, it can only be considered unqualified. As the saying goes, "He who enters through the door is not a treasure", and the water flowing in is not his own treasure after all.
The second song is about the size and timing of energy. When spring water comes, the big ship becomes like a feather and floats gently. When the water was small before, a lot of effort was wasted; He can run freely in the water.
Kun Peng's soaring needs the strength of the horn wind; Middling freely requires the buoyancy of spring water. This is a matter of energy and timing.
Baidu Encyclopedia-There are two thoughts about reading. 5. Famous sayings, epigrams or ancient poems about reading and learning
1 famous sayings about reading in ancient times in China, when a man is reading, the lights are on at five o'clock. When he has dark hair, he regrets reading late.-Yan Zhenqing is sexually infatuated, so he will be determined: therefore, those who are bookish must work hard, and those who are artistic will be skilled.-. Everyone claims that he is not stupid. —— Pu Songling's Po is as rich as the sea, and there are all kinds of department stores. People can't have all their energy, but they can get what they want in spring. Therefore, I hope that scholars can make one intention at a time. —— Su Shi's A Brief Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works should read the text in a long and wonderful way, brace up and don't get sleepy, as if there is a sword in the back. You forget when you cover up the book. —— Zhu Xi's A Complete Collection of Zhuzi's Language Classes has three readings, which means that the mind is aware, the eyes are aware, and the mouth is aware. If the heart is not here, the eyes are not careful, and the mind is not single-minded, but it is only a matter of reading, never remembering, and not for a long time. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent, and the heart is not enough, but the eyes are not enough. -Zhu Xi's "Rules of Training and Learning" is more expensive than learning ... It is better to know ten things but not reach the ground ...-Dai Zhen's "Chronicle of Mr. Dai Dong Yuan" is the most useless thing to read.-Zheng Banqiao's omnipotent people are really incompetent, and the omnipotent experts are really expert ...-Zou Taofen Reading Zhou Enlai's Selected Works of Zhou Enlai is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". —— Zhao Shuli (2) Famous Western reading sayings 1 When I read a book about a topic I don't understand, the method used is to get the superficial views of the topic first, browse many pages and chapters first, and then re-read it from the beginning in order to gain precise knowledge. I read the book at the end, and then.