1. Yuan Mei accumulates language, and the “quantity” accumulated is the guarantee of the “quality” of creation.

Yuan Mei (March 25, 1716 - January 3, 1798), whose courtesy name was Zicai and whose nickname was Jianzhai, was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man in his later years. A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), his ancestral home is Cixi, Zhejiang. Representative poets, essayists, literary critics and gourmets during the Qianjia and Qing Dynasties.

Yuan Mei attaches great importance to the accumulation of language. He got many of his good words and sentences from village monks. Once, in February, when the plum blossoms were in full bloom, a villager standing under the plum tree happily said to Yuan Mei: "Look, the plum tree is covered with flowers!" After hearing this, Yuan Mei thought to herself: "This is not true. Poetry?" He wrote it down silently, chewed it for a long time, and later wrote the famous line "The moon reflects the bamboo into a thousand words, and the frost and high plum blossoms are pregnant with flowers."

2. Su Buqing's "zero cloth head", time is an indispensable "expenditure" for accumulation.

Su Buqing (September 23, 1902 - March 17, 2003) was a native of Pingyang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and his ancestral home was Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous mathematician and educator in China, and a professor of differential calculus in China. The founder of the Geometry School, he is known as "the brilliant mathematical star in the Eastern countries", "the first geometer in the East" and "the king of mathematics".

Professor Su Buqing likened the time before and after meetings, before and after meals to a piece of cloth, and made use of it. While attending the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress, he took advantage of the free time to complete the second half of "Affine Differential Geometry". He said: "Don't look at time in fragments. Minutes and seconds are like fragments of cloth. As long as you make full use of it, you can do a lot of things."

3. Napoleon's knowledge accumulation, success is inseparable from accumulation . ?

Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte/Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte, August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821), Napoléon I, was born in Corsica, a great French military strategist and politician in the 19th century, and the founder of the First French Empire. He successively served as the First French Revolutionary and First Consul of France (1799-1804) and the First French Emperor (1804-1815).

When Napoleon was studying artillery strategy and naval knowledge at the Paris Military Academy, he had been studying diligently and accumulating carefully. While his roommates ate lunch, Napoleon continued to study geography, history, and mathematics and never tired of them. This continued the accumulation process throughout his learning career and laid a solid foundation for his future career success.

4. There are no books in Kunshan, so accumulation must start from scratch.

Gu Yanwu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan, Suzhou Prefecture (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province) in the Ming Dynasty. His real name was Jiang, his nickname was Fan Han, and his alias was Jikun. , Guinian, with the courtesy name Zhongqing and Ningren, and also signed himself as a servant of Jiang Shan; after the defeat of Nandu, he changed his name to Yanwu because he admired the conduct of Wen Tianxiang's student Wang Yanwu. Because there is Tinglin Lake next to his former residence, scholars respect him as Mr. Tinglin. The outstanding thinkers, classics scholars, historiographers and phonologists of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties were together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi known as the "Three Great Confucians" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Gu Yanwu was the leading academic scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He grew up in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. According to legend, he studied diligently and eagerly since he was a child. Within a few years, he had read all the books he could find in Kunshan. There is still a saying that "Kunshan has no books". Gu Yanwu's book "Rizhilu. Preface" said: "I have been studying since I was young, and I have gained something and I have always written it down." "It took more than thirty years to compile it into a compilation." Not only did he read every day, but when he encountered a difficult problem, he would definitely understand it; when he found a doubtful point, he would ponder it again and again until it was completely clear and appropriate. ?

5. Jack London's "stupid skills", accumulated bit by bit to achieve a career.

Jack London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), formerly known as John Griffith London, was an American realist writer. He has written 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and stories, and 3 screenplays. His main works include: the novel collection "The Son of the Wolf", the novellas "The Call of the Wild", "Love of Life", "White Teeth", the novels "Sea Wolf", "Iron Heel" and "Martin Eden", etc.

Jack London is a famous American novelist. All his knowledge was obtained through self-study. He often copied words and phrases from dictionaries and books on small pieces of paper, and then hung these pieces of paper on curtains, hangers, cupboards, bed curtains, and even stuffed them in the cracks of mirrors so that he could use them while shaving or dressing. , you can take a look at it and take note of it at any time before and after going to bed. He put some pieces of paper in his pocket and took his free time to read them when he went out to attend concerts, visit relatives and friends, or take walks.

6. Wang Chong pays attention to accumulation, and only by accumulation can he make progress. ?

Wang Chong (27 AD - about 97 AD), a materialist philosopher and fighting atheist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongren, Han nationality, from Shangyu in Kuaiji (now Shangyu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Wang Chong lost his father when he was young, and the villagers praised him for being very filial to his mother. Later, he went to the capital and studied at Taixue University, where he became a disciple of Ban Biao.

Wang Chong is a famous materialist thinker. He started studying in a very poor situation. His family was very poor and had no money to buy books, so he went to a bookstore in Luoyang to study. After reading one, you will memorize another book. After reading the books in one store, you will go to another store. He read a lot of books, including 13,000 volumes of six categories of books listed in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi", including the Six Arts, Scholars, Poems, Military Books, Shushu, and Fangji. As long as the books existed at that time, he Read almost all of them.

Therefore, a wealth of knowledge accumulated in his mind. Wang Chong began writing "Lunheng" at the age of 34. In order to be able to concentrate on his writing, he closed his doors and refused all social activities. On the bookshelf on the windowsill of his bedroom, there were knives, pens, and bamboo slips everywhere. Whenever he had a good idea, he would write it down in a timely manner, and he continued to do so until shortly before his death. Therefore, he accumulated a lot of material for the book "Lunheng", which enabled the successful completion of this masterpiece. ?

7. Gogol’s notebook. The success of creation is inseparable from the accumulation of large amounts of materials.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol-Anovskii (English translation: Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol-Anovskii), pen name Gogol (Russian: Гоголь, English translation Gogol ), a Russian critical writer whose representative works include "Dead Souls" (or translated as: "Dead Serfs") and "The Imperial Envoy".

Gogol once made good use of the notebooks in which he carefully recorded his extensive observations to create successful literary creations. One of this writer's habits is to keep a notebook with him at all times to write down everything he observes and experiences in society. In addition to the various sights seen, there are also various meaningful words heard. In these records, astronomy, geography, flowers, birds, insects, and fish are everywhere. There are not only the names of various animals and plants and the special features they showed to the writer and touched his heartstrings, but also the common sayings and simple words spoken by fishermen and hunters. The but thought-provoking language also records the author's thoughts on society, life and things.

8. Marx’s extensive knowledge and extensive accumulation are very useful.

Karl Marx, full name Karl Heinrich Marx (German: Karl Heinrich Marx, May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883), one of the founders of Marxism , the organizer and leader of the First International, the founder of the Marxist political party, the revolutionary mentor of the proletariat and working people around the world, the spiritual leader of the proletariat, and the founder of the international communist movement.

In order to write "Das Kapital", Marx read more than 1,500 kinds of books, quoted the views of hundreds of authors from more than a dozen disciplines, and left more than 100 reading notes. He has extremely rich knowledge of philosophy, political economics, history, law and other social sciences, and has a very high level of accomplishment in literature and art. He can read the works of famous writers such as Heine, Goethe, Dante, Balzac, and Shakespeare. Countless family treasures, recited casually.

He has mastered the languages ??of almost all European countries, can write and speak fluently in English and French, and has deep attainments in natural sciences. He has accumulated inexhaustible and useful information in his mind. The inexhaustible accumulation of information and materials cannot be ignored in the success of his career. ?

9. Chekhov’s creative themes require practical accumulation.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, (January 17, 1860 - July 15, 1904), a world-class Russian short story A master of novels and an outstanding playwright, he was the last master of critical realism in Russia in the late 19th century. He is also known as one of the "three major short story writers in the world" along with French writer Maupassant and American writer O. Henry.

One day, several young people asked the Russian writer Chekhov: "How can I get creative themes?" Chekhov took out a thick diary and said: "There are 100 themes here." These young literary people saw I was fascinated by this precious diary. Every material recorded in the diary was vivid and touching. A young man said, "I really want to buy some of them. These materials are so good." Chekhov said with a smile: "Subject matter cannot be bought with money. Each theme is the result of the author's personal accumulation of life."?

10. Bai Juyi accumulates information in clay pots. The accumulation of knowledge is sometimes more important than innovation. ?

Bai Juyi (772-846), also known as Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin, was born in Xinzheng, Henan during the Tang Dynasty. A great realist poet and one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement. They are known as "Yuan Bai" and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi?

Bai Juyi. In order to accumulate materials for poetry, he prepared many clay pots, classified them into categories and labeled them neatly, and placed them neatly on a seven-story shelf. He usually collected materials and put them into their respective pots according to different categories. When enough data was accumulated, When writing, empty the clay pot to complete the work, and then start a new round of data collection.