The famous sayings about describing mountains and rivers are as follows:

1. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. ——"Jiang Xue" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: There are no traces of birds in thousands of mountains and ridges, and no traces of pedestrians on thousands of roads.

Theme: This poem depicts a quiet and cold picture. It uses the image of an old fisherman fishing by the river to express the loneliness in the poet's heart, and uses the pure silence of the external world to express the poet's aloofness and aloofness. spiritual realm.

2. As the sun fades over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. ——"Climbing the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: The setting sun slowly sinks against the Western Mountains, and the mighty Yellow River rushes towards the East China Sea.

Theme: This poem describes the scene of the poet climbing high and looking far, and expresses the philosophy that one must stand high to see far. It expresses the poet's extraordinary ambition and reflects the positive and enterprising spirit of people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. ——Tang Du Fu's "Wang Yue"

Interpretation: We must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, and be filled with pride.

Theme: By describing the majestic scenery of Mount Tai, this poem enthusiastically praises the majestic momentum and magical beauty of Mount Tai. It expresses the poet's ambition and ambition to not be afraid of difficulties, dare to climb the top, and overlook everything. Spirituality, as well as the heroic ambition to be independent and benefit the world.

4. The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. ——Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, "Guanshan Moon"

Interpretation: A bright moon rises from the Qilian Mountains and travels between the vast sea of ??clouds.

Theme: This poem integrates the homesickness of soldiers and the homesickness of family members into the vast and vast scenery, making the scenery resentful due to emotion, and the emotion even more hurt due to the scenery, expressing the poet's concern for the soldiers. and the yearning for peace.

5. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. ——Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain"

Interpretation: We looked at each other and felt unsatisfied. It was just me and the Jingting Mountain in front of me.

Theme: This poem was written by Li Bai when he came to Xuancheng for the last time after experiencing the Anshi Rebellion and climbed Jingting Mountain alone. The beautiful scenery comforts my thoughts and feelings of being unappreciated and resentful.