"Administration" is generally read three months in advance. In the first month, read reference books and get familiar with the questions and test sites. Then, you should do the problems of previous years, buy one or two new ones, and do exercises while watching. There are five parts in administrative science, which are quantitative relationship, speech understanding and expression, judgment and reasoning, data analysis and common sense. More practice will improve the speed. The exam time is very tight. They are all multiple-choice questions, and the average answer time for each question is 50 seconds.
"Shen Lun", this is equivalent to a composition, but generally it is mainly argumentative, and you can't get high marks when writing anything else. Many current events will become test sites, and pay more attention to the commentator's articles of People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency. Usually, you should practice more and write well. The beginning and end of the article and the beginning and end of each paragraph must be wonderful.
So I put forward the first rule of taking an examination of civil servants: accumulation-doing all the calendar year questions and N simulation questions. The size of n depends on the remaining time.
Many people can do the questions, but they don't know how to answer them. Some people do it just to see if they can get a point, and then they don't know what to think. This is also a common problem for many people who study hard but fail to pass the exam. So the second rule is: it is better to practice hard than to sum up. The method of summary is simple: classification, finding rules and turning over books.
Rule 3: Don't study books on civil servants' courses. If you have bought it and plan to take the civil service exam two years later, I suggest that you can keep this book, or bury it or give it away first, and then mourn for the money you donated to some departments of the country.
The fourth rule: read the newspaper, first read the government work report, then read the people's editorial, and then read two model essays. Tell you, don't be bureaucratic, don't think you are also the secretary of the municipal party Committee, write more servants, write more specific points, write more practical points, intersperse some of my famous sayings, give some data a little, don't list them rigidly, and don't start from beginning to end.
The ultimate rule: take the exam, believe in yourself, and don't worry. It doesn't matter if you can't finish the problem. It is never too old to learn. There is still hope for next year.
Six skills to solve problems you can't do.
First, the most effective and basic method-difficulty judgment method
Definition: the difficulty judgment method refers to determining the basic position of the answer according to the difficulty of the test questions.
Basic principle: Because all the exams are objective questions with one of four choices, the answer is one of the four options of ABCD anyway. Secondly, according to the principle of setting test questions, the distribution of answers should be balanced, so the probability of each answer appearing is similar. In the end, which answer is placed in which position in different test questions? A basic principle is that the answers to difficult questions come first and the easy answers come last. This involves how to judge the difficult and easy. A difficult problem refers to a problem involving more knowledge and information, and the gap between the information is too big to establish a direct connection between the question and the answer. Easy-to-answer questions refer to questions whose contents are familiar to the majority of candidates and affordable to most people. So, on the whole, the answer to the difficult question is in AB, and the answer to the easy question is in CD. So, how to determine which answer is in A and which answer is in B? Generally speaking, the difficult answer is A, and the difficult answer is B .. Which choice is C or D in the easy question? Generally speaking, the answer to the question that most people can afford is D, and the answer that most people can afford but need more time is C.
In short, the answer to the most difficult question is often A, the answer to the easiest question is D, the difficult but backward verifiable answer is B, and the easy but time-consuming answer is C.
Example: A survey of 0/00 employees in a company shows that they like watching football matches, movies and plays. Among them, 58 people like watching football matches, 38 people like watching dramas, 52 people like watching movies, 18 people like watching football matches and dramas, 16 people like watching movies and dramas, 12 people like watching all three, and only one likes watching movies.
A, 22 people B, 28 people C, 30 people D, 36 people (05 Central A)
Let's first judge how difficult the problem is according to the difficulty. If difficult, difficult, easy and easy are rated as level 4, it is estimated that the difficulty of this problem is "difficult". Because after reading it, I found that there is nothing to support each other between the answer and the question. Most people have no way to start. At this time, it is necessary to give up the question, but it is not enough to give up the answer. At this time, you choose A, and the correct rate of choosing A is very high for the answer that this kind of cow can't start eating pumpkins. Let's take a look at the distribution of difficult questions and answers in the test questions.
Second, the more effective method of mathematical operation-the connection method means that there is some inevitable connection between numbers, and the answer can be found through these connections. For example, in the problems involving distance and speed, there are 7 and 2 1, 4 and 12. You should think that the answer may be related to 3, not to other numbers such as 5 and 8.
Example: Party A, Party B and Party C run the 800m race along the 400m circular runway. When Party A runs 1 lap, Party B runs 1/7 laps more than Party A. C runs 1/7 laps less than A. If their respective running speeds are always the same, then when B reaches the finish line, A is ahead of C.:
A, 85m b.90c.100d.105 (05 central a)
We don't have to do the problem, just look at which numbers in the stem are related to the answer and see if we can choose the correct answer. Look: 800, 1, 1/7, 1/7. Which number do you think is most likely to be related to: 85,90, 100, 105. It should be considered that there are three kernel numbers: 1, 7, 8. In this way, the answer has almost nothing to do with the mantissa of 5. It can be said that neither a nor d is the answer. 90 or 100 is closer to the answer? 100 1 because the obvious feeling is 100× (7+ 1): 800. So choose C, so that we can avoid the trouble of calculating the answer from the question.
Third, a more useful method for logical judgment-verification method
Verification method refers to the method of bringing the option to the key point of the problem to verify the correctness of the option.
Fourth, an effective way to understand and express words-keyword method
Keyword method refers to grasping important words in speech comprehension, so as to organize and express the meaning that conforms to the topic. In the test, the problem of speech comprehension and expression is often very long. If the examinee wants to read carefully, some questions may not be finished in 1 minute. At this time, candidates should "study hard, not seek a very profound understanding" and "look at the overall situation", sort out the information left in their minds after fast reading with the methods of historical and cultural remnants and historical reconstruction, and look for options with the same form or content in the answers.
Fifth, the simplest method-sentence method
Sentence making refers to the method of making a new sentence according to the related sentence structure. Sentence-making method is suitable for analogical reasoning and definition judgment. Because the basic principle of sentence-making is that similar things are heterogeneous and isomorphic.
Six, the most sensible method-coordinate method
Coordinate method refers to determining the coordinates of another number according to the changing law between the coordinates of existing numbers. Coordinate method is suitable for numerical reasoning, especially for analogy reasoning of natural numbers. General reference books use two or three types of features for reasoning, which is far less vivid and fast than coordinate method for reasoning. Coordinate method is to set the abscissa of a given number as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc. The ordinate is the number itself. In this way, we can clearly see the changing law between numbers. But this is a bit abstract, and you need to add feelings to judge whether the number is extremely large or extremely small.
General sentence patterns in civil service examination (memory)
First, the ancients said: "Take copper as a mirror, you can dress your clothes, take the ancient as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall, take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses, and take the law as a mirror to judge right and wrong." Therefore, we should further improve the relevant legal system to form a just social atmosphere and effectively solve this social problem.
2. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, do a good job in relevant supervision from the height of building a harmonious society and serve the people wholeheartedly, constantly improve and perfect relevant systems and mechanisms, and promote the solution of a series of problems mentioned in the materials.
Third, the problems reflected in the materials are actually a double-edged sword for us. On the one hand, any problem is always destructive to our life and our society, which is a great challenge for us. On the other hand, the emergence of problems helps us clearly realize that we still have many shortcomings in dealing with some social problems, which is an opportunity for us to improve ourselves and improve relevant social systems and mechanisms.
Fourth, 1. The existence, development and spread of the problems and phenomena reflected in the materials deserve our deep thinking and discussion. 2. Judging from the situation reflected by the materials, the current situation will be very severe in the coming year, which must arouse our great attention. 3. How to solve this problem is a serious issue for managers.
Five, adhere to the principle of combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue, while improving the relevant legal system, relevant departments and organs at all levels should adopt various flexible ways to strengthen publicity and education of the people. Let people realize the seriousness of the problem and the government's relevant solutions to the problem, so that on the one hand, let people spontaneously prevent and solve problems, save the cost of legal operation, on the other hand, enhance the actual cost of law enforcement.
On common sentence patterns and templates
subject
Demonstration method: Determine the theme of information and express the central point: to improve the ability of workers, expand employment channels, make the idea of sustainable development deeply rooted in people's hearts, and establish a conservation-oriented society, we must first build a conservation-oriented government, strengthen anti-corruption and build a harmonious society. Honesty is not only a private matter, but also strengthen the construction of safe production and promote healthy economic development.
The first paragraph: prologue
Start with a topic and state the phenomenon and corresponding policies.
With the sustained and rapid economic development in China. . . The problem is increasingly prominent, and its position in social economy and national security is increasingly prominent. In this case, what is currently produced? . . The problem has gradually entered people's field of vision, aroused people's great concern, become a hot issue in society, and aroused strong repercussions.
★ In recent years,. . . Its vigorous development has made outstanding contributions to the rapid development of China's economy and has gradually become an important pillar industry of China's national economy and the backbone of socialist construction. But at the same time. . (Phenomenon, policy)
★ Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved rapid development, but. . . However, the reform is obviously backward.
The second paragraph: Cause analysis
★ View. . . In the face of difficulties, we can easily find that there are many reasons for the current situation. A large population and a weak foundation are the basic national conditions, which determines that for a long time, . . It is one of the prominent contradictions in China's economic and social development, and it cannot be taken lightly at any time. . . The problem has been solved. The grim situation at present and in the future is mainly manifested in: . .
★ At this stage, China. . . The situation shows that the overall stability and improvement trend coexist with the still grim status quo. The grim situation has both shallow factors and deep contradictions; There are both historical accumulation and new problems under the new situation, which can be summarized as follows:
Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the socialist market economic system, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, China's economy has achieved rapid development. At the same time, the reform of social organization structure, employment structure and social structure is accelerating, and some outstanding contradictions and problems that need to be solved urgently for a long time are being faced and will be faced. First of all, . . ; Secondly. . . . . . ; Here we go again. . . . . . ; Finally. . . . . .
★ From China. . . . . There are still problems that are incompatible with the requirements of national economic and social development and the development requirements of the new international situation, which are mainly manifested in:
The third paragraph: put forward countermeasures
How to write coherent sentences;
★。 .。 The point is. In view of this, our country. . . . To carry out a series of in-depth reforms, we must start from. . And system reform; Ideas, consciousness and thoughts should be open and established. . . Brand-new ideas, creation. . . The environment and atmosphere are good. Therefore, at present and in the future, we should focus on the following tasks:
★ Set, solve,. . . It is not empty talk, but must be guided and guaranteed by mechanisms. At the same time, governments at all levels are also required to increase publicity, strengthen leadership and implement tasks.
★ Under the background of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society. . . It has a strong practical urgency. Therefore, we must base ourselves on the present, take a long-term view and work hard to do a good job. . . Work.
★ Current and future, strengthen. . . The basic idea of our work is to take "people-oriented" Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide. . . Work, the implementation of "tackling both the symptoms and the root causes", take decisive measures to curb serious accidents, and at the same time, speed up the implementation and promotion of the radical policy. . Culture, . Legal system, Technology,. Input and other factors in place, establish a long-term mechanism, accelerate the realization of China. . . Significantly improved.
★ At present. . . Some of the existing difficulties and problems are the reflection of profound social changes and problems, some are the problems accompanied by reform and opening up, and some are the long-standing problems and deep-seated contradictions in the primary stage of socialism. We should face up to these problems and actively solve them through reform and development.
★ to solve. . . The problem must be guaranteed. . . Give priority to development and further strengthen the leadership and overall planning of education by party committees and governments at all levels. . . Take effective measures.
How to write an ending paragraph:
In a word, an effective solution. . . Problems/preparation. . . Society is of great and far-reaching significance to promote China's economic and social development into the track of scientific development, embark on the road of social harmony, and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.